3.2 Flashcards
fats/lipids monomers
broken into monomers called glycerol and fatty acid
fats/lipids polymers
rebuilt into polymers called triglyceride
fats/lipids function
energy storage, insulation, and protection of organs
carbohydrates monomers
glucose and fructose
carbohydrates polymers
polysaccharides
carbohydrates function
providing energy and serving as structural components
protein monomers
amino acids
protein polymers
polypeptides
protein function
acting as enzymes transporting molecules and providing structural support
nucleic acid elements
C, H, N, O, P
nucleic acid functional group
phosphate
carbohydrate elements
C, H, O
carbohydrate functional group
hydroxyl
protein elements
C, H, N, O
protein functional group
amino + carboxyl