2.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

proton charge

A

+1

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2
Q

neutron charge

A

0

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3
Q

electron charge

A

-1

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4
Q

proton mass

A

heavy

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5
Q

neutron mass

A

heavy

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6
Q

electron mass

A

virtually zero

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7
Q

proton location

A

nucleus

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8
Q

neutron location

A

nucleus

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9
Q

electron location

A

outside nucleus (outer rings)

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10
Q

proton role

A

determines identity

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11
Q

neutron role

A

holds nucleus together

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12
Q

electron role

A

responsible for reactivity

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13
Q

isotope

A

atoms of the same element with the same number of protons and different mass

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14
Q

tracer

A

react the same in chemical reactions and can be detected by the mass difference or radioactivity levels

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15
Q

atomic number

A

protons

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16
Q

avg mass

A

protons+neutrons

17
Q

net charge

A

+neutrons-electrons

18
Q

isotopes can be helpful

A

they emit different levels of radiation