3.1.4 Vocab Enrichment Flashcards

This deck is devoted to intermediate school-related vocabulary. This roughly covers cards 3460-3600 of our 9000+ Spanish vocabulary cards, which Brainscape's linguists have ordered from most fundamental (“hello”) to most esoteric (“fluorescent”).

1
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to insult / to offend

e.g. His rude comment offended the old lady

A

insultar / ofender

ej. Su comentario grosero ofendió a la viejita

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2
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an insult

e.g. Verbal insults can often be more painful than physical blows

A

un insulto

ej. Los insultos verbales pueden ser más dolorosos que los golpes físicos

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3
Q

Translate to Spanish:

obscene / offensive / vulgar

e.g. obscene language

A

obsceno / ofensivo / vulgar

ej. el lenguaje obsceno

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4
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to be offended

e.g. She was very offended by what I said

A

estar ofendido / ofenderse

ej. Ella se ofendió mucho por lo que dije

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5
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to talk about someone behind their back

e.g. I heard that she was talking about me behind my back, so I fired her

A

hablar mal de una persona / hablar a espaldas de una persona

ej. Me enteré de que estaba hablando mal de mí, así que la corrí

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6
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to interview

e.g. She interviewed 20 candidates before selecting a finalist

A

entrevistar

ej. Entrevistó a 20 candidatos antes de elegir a un finalista

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7
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an interview

e.g. a job interview

A

una entrevista

ej. una entrevista de trabajo

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8
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to be engaged in / to be occupied with / to be deeply involved in

e.g. He’s very engaged in the video game that he is playing

A

estar involucrado en / estar ocupado con / estar absorto en

ej. El está muy involucrado en el videojuego que está jugando

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9
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to get involved in

e.g. Don’t get involved in other people’s business

A

involucrarse en / meterse en

ej. No te metas en los asuntos de los demás

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10
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to involve someone in

e.g. We want to involve you in this project

A

involucrar

ej. Lo queremos involucrar a usted en este proyecto

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11
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to involve / to entail

e.g. Starting a business usually involves getting a loan

A

conllevar

ej. Empezar un negocio usualmente conlleva el sacar un préstamo

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12
Q

Translate to Spanish:

involvement

e.g. Your involvement is vital to the project

A

la participación

ej. Tu participación es esencial para el proyecto

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13
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an issue / a thing / a matter

e.g. I have to take care of a few issues before I can meet you later

A

un asunto / un tema

ej. Tengo que arreglar unos asuntos antes de verte más tarde

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14
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a problem / an issue

e.g. There’s a problem with my computer

A

un problema

ej. Hay un problema con mi computador

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15
Q

Translate to Spanish:

What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? / What’s the problem?

A

¿Qué tienes? / ¿Qué pasa? / ¿Cuál es el problema?

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16
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to jump / to leap / to bound

e.g. The dog jumped over the fence

A

saltar

ej. El perro saltó por encima de la barda

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17
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to hop

e.g. The child pretended to hop like a kangaroo

A

brincar / saltar

ej. El niño hizo como que saltaba como canguro

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18
Q

Translate to Spanish:

land / property

e.g. I own more than 20 acres of land

A

la tierra

ej. Soy dueño de más de 20 hectáreas de tierra

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19
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a plot / a lot / a parcel

e.g. He inherited a plot of land

A

un terreno / una parcela

ej. Él heredó una parcela de tierra

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20
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an estate / a ranch

e.g. The rich senator has a giant estate out in the countryside

A

una hacienda / una finca

ej. El adinerado senador tiene una enorme hacienda en el campo

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21
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an estate / a lifetime of property accumulation

e.g. She inherited her father’s entire estate

A

un patrimonio / los bienes

ej. Ella heredó el patrimonio entero de su padre

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22
Q

Translate to Spanish:

premises / property

e.g. The police will inspect the premises to look for evidence

A

la propiedad

ej. La policía inspeccionará la propiedad para buscar evidencia

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23
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to lead / to head / to direct

e.g. He heads the sales team

A

dirigir / encabezar / liderar

ej. Él encabeza el equipo de ventas

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24
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a leader

e.g. Every team needs a strong leader

A

un líder

ej. Todo equipo necesita un líder fuerte

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25
Q

Translate to Spanish:

the president / the director / the chairman

A

el presidente / el director

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26
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to lead to / to result in

e.g. The drought led to a famine

A

llevar a / resultar en / provocar

ej. La sequía resultó en una hambruna

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27
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a market / a marketplace

e.g. a farmer’s market

A

un mercado / una plaza del mercado

ej. un mercado de productores

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28
Q

Translate to Spanish:

marketing

e.g. Marketing is one of the most important activities of a business

A

el marketing / la mercadotecnia / el mercadeo

ej. La mercadotecnia es una de las actividades más importantes de una empresa

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29
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a market

e.g. There’s no market for this product in Japan

A

un mercado

e.g. No hay mercado para este producto en Japón

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30
Q

Translate to Spanish:

mouthwash

e.g. You should use mouthwash to cure your bad breath

A

el enjuague bucal

ej. Deberías usar enjuague bucal para quitarte el mal aliento

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31
Q

Translate to Spanish:

oral

e.g. oral hygiene

A

oral / bucal

ej. la higiene bucal

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32
Q

Translate to Spanish:

saliva / spit / slobber

e.g. Eew, gross! My mom just used her saliva to clean my face

A

la saliva / el escupitajo

ej. ¡Ay, guácala! Mi mamá usó su saliva para limpiarme la cara

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33
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to spit

e.g. Please don’t spit on the floor

A

escupir

ej. Por favor no escupas en el suelo

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34
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to spit out

e.g. He spit out the coffee

A

escupir

ej. Escupió el café

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35
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to drool

e.g. The baby drooled all over the place while he was sleeping

A

babear

ej. El bebé babeó por todas partes mientras dormía

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36
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to lick

e.g. My dog loves to lick my face

A

lamer

ej. A mi perro le encanta lamerme la cara

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37
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to participate

e.g. We played a game and everyone participated

A

participar

ej. Hicimos un juego y todo el mundo participó

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38
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to participate in / to take part in / to be involved in

e.g. She took part in the activity

A

participar en

ej. Participó en la actividad

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39
Q

Translate to Spanish:

participation

e.g. Thank you for your participation in our survey

A

participación

ej. Gracias por su participación en nuestra encuesta

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40
Q

Translate to Spanish:

plain / simple

e.g. a plain dress

A

sencillo

ej. un vestido sencillo

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41
Q

Translate to Spanish:

plain / pure / without extras

e.g. plain yogurt

A

natural / puro / sin extras

ej. yogurt natural

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42
Q

Translate to Spanish:

poetry

e.g. classical Spanish poetry

A

la poesía

ej. Poesía clásica española

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43
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a poem

A

un poema

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44
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a poet

A

un poeta

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45
Q

Translate to Spanish:

manners / etiquette

e.g. He has bad manners

A

los modales / la educación

ej. Tiene malos modales

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46
Q

Translate to Spanish:

rude

e.g. a rude girl

A

maleducado

ej. una niña maleducada

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47
Q

Translate to Spanish:

polite / courteous / civil

e.g. a polite child

A

educado / cortés / diplomático

ej. un niño educado

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48
Q

Translate to Spanish:

politely

e.g. She asked politely for a glass of water

A

cortésmente

ej. Ella pidió cortésmente un vaso de agua

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49
Q

Translate to Spanish:

politeness / courtesy

e.g. Courtesy is one of the most important things taught in kindergarten

A

la cortesía / la amabilidad

ej. La cortesía es una de las cosas mas importantes que se enseñan en el jardín de niños

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50
Q

Translate to Spanish:

power / strength

e.g. He was intimidated by the king’s power

A

el poder

ej. Él se sentía intimidado por el poder del rey

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51
Q

Translate to Spanish:

powerful / mighty / strong

e.g. a powerful force

A

poderoso / fuerte

ej. una fuerza poderosa

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52
Q

Translate to Spanish:

present / here / in person

e.g. He was present yesterday, but he’s absent today

A

presente / aquí / en persona

ej. Él estaba presente ayer, pero hoy está ausente

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53
Q

Translate to Spanish:

absent

e.g. That student is absent today

A

ausente

ej. Ese alumno está ausente hoy

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54
Q

Translate to Spanish:

current / present

e.g. The current president is better than the last one

A

actual

ej. El presidente actual es mejor que el anterior

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55
Q

Translate to Spanish:

currently / presently / at this time

e.g. Currently, I don’t have any money

A

actualmente / en este momento

ej. Actualmente no tengo nada de dinero

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56
Q

Translate to Spanish:

presence

e.g. Her presence went unnoticed

A

la presencia

ej. Su presencia pasó desapercibida

57
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to present

e.g. The scientists presented their theories

A

presentar

ej. Los científicos presentaron sus teorías

58
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a presentation / a lecture / a talk

e.g. We attended the scientists’ presentation

A

un discurso / una presentación / una conferencia

ej. Fuimos a la conferencia de los científicos

59
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a presenter

e.g. We half-listened to the presenter while playing with our phones

A

un presentador

ej. Medio escuchamos al presentador mientras jugábamos con nuestros teléfonos

60
Q

Translate to Spanish:

private

e.g. This room is private. You can’t enter

A

privado

ej. Este cuarto es privado. No puede entrar

61
Q

Translate to Spanish:

privacy

e.g. With so many roommates, it’s hard to get any privacy

A

la privacidad

ej. Con tantos compañeros de cuarto, es difícil tener privacidad

62
Q

Translate to Spanish:

public

e.g. a public park

A

público

ej. un parque público

63
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to promise / to swear / to commit

e.g. I promise I’ll be there

A

prometer / jurar

ej. Te prometo que voy a estar ahí

64
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a promise

e.g. I never break a promise

A

una promesa

ej. Nunca rompo una promesa

65
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an oath / a pledge

e.g. to take an oath in court

A

un juramento

ej. hacer un juramento en la corte

66
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a notice

e.g. We received a notice about the new rule

A

un aviso / una notificación

ej. Recibimos un aviso sobre la nueva regla

67
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to notice / to perceive

e.g. He didn’t notice the mistake

A

notar / fijarse en / percatarse

ej. No notó el error

68
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to realize / to notice

e.g. I didn’t realize she was gone

A

darse cuenta de

ej. No me di cuenta de que ella no estaba

69
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a realization

e.g. She was stunned by the realization that he was really gone

A

un entendimiento / una comprensión

ej. La comprensión de que él realmente ya no estaba la dejó estupefacta

70
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to occur to / to dawn on

e.g. It didn’t occur to me that they wouldn’t get along

A

ocurrírsele a

ej. No se me ocurrió que no se llevarían bien

71
Q

Translate to Spanish:

respect

e.g. She had a lot of respect for the president

A

el respeto

ej. Ella sentía mucho respeto por el presidente

72
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to respect / to have respect for

e.g. Respect your parents

A

respetar a / tener respeto por

ej. Respeta a tus padres

73
Q

Translate to Spanish:

respectful

e.g. a respectful employee

A

respetuoso

ej. un empleado respetuoso

74
Q

Translate to Spanish:

disrespectful / irreverent

e.g. an irreverent student

A

irrespetuoso / irreverente

ej. un alumno irrespetuoso

75
Q

Translate to Spanish:

respectable

e.g. a respectable man

A

respetable

ej. un hombre respetable

76
Q

Translate to Spanish:

out of respect for

e.g. Out of respect for the dead soldier, they had a moment of silence

A

por respeto a

ej. Por respeto al soldado muerto, hicieron un momento de silencio

77
Q

Translate to Spanish:

education

e.g. We should invest in our children’s education

A

la educación

ej. Debemos invertir en la educación de nuestros hijos

78
Q

Translate to Spanish:

educational

e.g. an educational activity

A

educativo / educacional

ej. una actividad educacional

79
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to educate / to instruct

e.g. We must educate our nation’s youth

A

educar / instruir

ej. Debemos educar a la juventud del país

80
Q

Translate to Spanish:

educated

e.g. an educated person

A

culto / instruido / educado

ej. una persona educada

81
Q

Translate to Spanish:

academic

e.g. the academic community

A

académico

ej. la comunidad académica

82
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an academy

e.g. a dance academy

A

una academia

ej. una academia de baile

83
Q

Translate to Spanish:

the humanities

e.g. I don’t really like science; I just want to study the humanities

A

las humanidades

ej. Realmente no me gustan las ciencias; yo sólo quiero estudiar las humanidades

84
Q

Translate to Spanish:

social sciences

i.e. political science, economics, sociology, etc.

A

las ciencias sociales

i.e. ciencias políticas, economía, sociología, etc.

85
Q

Translate to Spanish:

scientific

e.g. a scientific discovery

A

científico

ej. un descubrimiento científico

86
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a scientist

e.g. Scientists have discovered a new gene for ugliness

A

un científico

ej. Los científicos han descubierto un nuevo gen de la fealdad

87
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an assignment / a task

e.g. I have two assignments due tomorrow

A

una tarea

ej. Tengo dos tareas para entregar mañana

88
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to assign

e.g. The teacher assigned the students a paper

A

asignar

ej. El maestro asignó una redacción para los estudiantes

89
Q

Translate to Spanish:

chalk

e.g. She wrote on the blackboard with yellow chalk

A

la tiza / el gis

ej. Escribió en el pizzarrón con tiza amarilla

90
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a blackboard / a chalkboard

A

una pizarra / un tablero / un pizarrón

91
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a whiteboard

A

una pizarra blanca / un pizarrón blanco

92
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to expel

e.g. The principal expelled the student from school

A

expulsar

ej. El director expulsó al alumno de la escuela

93
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to fail / to flunk

e.g. I flunked the exam, and now I’m probably going to fail the class

A

reprobar / suspender

ej. Reprobé el examen, y ahora probablemente reprobaré la clase

94
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to graduate / to graduate from

e.g. I graduated from college in 2003

A

graduarse

ej. Me gradué de la universidad en 2003

95
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a graduate

e.g. a university graduate

A

un graduado

ej. un graduado de universidad

96
Q

Translate to Spanish:

graduation

e.g. My grandmother attended my college graduation ceremony

A

la graduación

ej. Mi abuela fue a mi ceremonia de graduación de la universidad

97
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a campus

e.g. That university has a really nice campus

A

un campus

ej. Esa universidad tiene un campus muy bonito

98
Q

Translate to Spanish:

the principal / the director / the dean

e.g. We got in trouble so our teacher sent us to the principal’s office

A

el director / el principal / el decano

ej. Nos metimos en problemas, y la maestra nos envió a la oficina del director

99
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a substitute teacher / a substitute

A

un profesor suplente / un suplente

100
Q

Translate to Spanish:

teaching / teachings

e.g. the teachings of the Buddha

A

la enseñanza / las enseñanzas

ej. las enseñanzas de Buda

101
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a semester / a term

A

un semestre

102
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a paper / an essay / a report

e.g. I have to write a paper about the French Revolution

A

un ensayo / una redacción

ej. Debo escribir un ensayo sobre la Revolución Francesa

103
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a flashcard

e.g. I use Brainscape flashcards to study for my exams

A

una tarjeta mnemotécnica / una tarjeta educativa / una tarjeta

ej. Uso las tarjetas de Brainscape para estudiar para mis exámenes

104
Q

Translate to Spanish:

glue / paste

e.g. I need some glue to reattach the label to my notebook

A

el pegamento / el pegante / la goma

ej. Necesito un poco de pegamento para volver a pegar la etiqueta en mi cuaderno

105
Q

Translate to Spanish:

ink

e.g. My pen ran out of ink

A

la tinta

ej. Mi bolígrafo se quedó sin tinta

106
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a note pad

A

un bloc de notas

107
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a permanent marker / a marker

e.g. Please draw on the poster with a marker, not just a pen

A

un marcador indeleble / un marcador

ej. Por favor dibuja en el cartel con un marcador, no solamente un bolígrafo

108
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a folder

e.g. I use a separate folder for every subject

A

una carpeta

ej. Uso una carpeta distinta para cada materia

109
Q

Translate to Spanish:

legible / readable

e.g. Please make sure that your signature is legible

A

legible

ej. Por favor asegúrate de que tu firma sea legible

110
Q

Translate to Spanish:

illegible / unreadable

e.g. illegible writing

A

ilegible

ej. escritura ilegible

111
Q

Translate to Spanish:

literacy

e.g. She is a strong advocate for childhood literacy

A

alfabetismo

ej. Ella es una ávida defensora del alfabetismo infantil

112
Q

Translate to Spanish:

literate

e.g. The child prodigy was fully literate by the time he was 4 years old

A

alfabetizado

ej. El niño prodigio estaba completamente alfabetizado a los 4 años

113
Q

Translate to Spanish:

illiterate

e.g. an illiterate farmer

A

analfabeto

ej. un granjero analfabeto

114
Q

Translate to Spanish:

intermediate

e.g. intermediate Spanish

A

intermedio

ej. español de nivel intermedio

115
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a summer camp

A

un campamento de verano

116
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a cheerleader

e.g. The cheerleaders stood on the sideline, cheering on the team

A

un porrista / un animador

ej. Las porristas estaban a la orilla de la cancha, animando al equipo

117
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to serve / to wait on

e.g. We were served by the best waitress in the restaurant

A

atender / servir

ej. Nos atendió la mejor mesera del restaurante

118
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to serve / to dish out

e.g. My mom dished out food right onto our plates

A

servir

ej. Mi madre sirvió la comida directamente en nuestros platos

119
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a servant

A

un sirviente

120
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a service

e.g. The company offers many services

A

un servicio

ej. La compañía ofrece muchos servicios

121
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to act as / to serve as

e.g. This book acts as a guide for new employees

A

servir como

ej. Este libro sirve como guía para los nuevos empleados

122
Q

Translate to Spanish:

acting / interim

e.g. She will be the acting president until a new president is elected

A

interino

ej. Ella será la presidente interina hasta que se elija a un nuevo presidente

123
Q

Translate to Spanish:

the sink / the bathroom sink

A

el lavabo / el lavamanos

124
Q

Translate to Spanish:

the sink / the kitchen sink

A

el fregadero / el lavaplatos

125
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a faucet / a tap / a spout

e.g. She turned on the tap and let the water run until it got hot

A

una llave / un grifo / una canilla

ej. Prendió el grifo y dejó correr el agua hasta que salió caliente

126
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to sink / to submerge / to put under water

e.g. They sunk the ship

A

hundir

ej. Hundieron la nave

127
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to sink / to go down / to go under water

e.g. The boat sank

A

hundirse

ej. El barco se hundió

128
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a space

e.g. He doesn’t like to be confined in small spaces

A

un espacio

ej. No le gusta estar confinado en espacios pequeños

129
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a space / a gap

e.g. She has a gap between her two front teeth

A

un espacio / un hueco

ej. Ella tiene un hueco entre los dos dientes frontales

130
Q

Translate to Spanish:

room / space

e.g. Do you have enough room back there?

A

espacio / cupo

ej. ¿Tienes suficiente espacio allá atrás?

131
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to take up space / to occupy space / to fill up space

e.g. This couch takes up a lot of space

A

ocupar espacio / llenar espacio

ej. Este sofá ocupa mucho espacio

132
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to spread / to propagate / to circulate

e.g. The disease spread quickly

A

difundir / diseminar / propagar

ej. La enfermedad se propagó rápidamente

133
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to spread on / to apply to / to put on

e.g. Can you please spread some butter on my bread?

A

untar / poner / aplicar

ej. ¿Puedes untar un poco de mantequilla en mi pan?

134
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to smear / to spread wildly

e.g. He smeared mud all over her shirt

A

embadurnar / untar

ej. Él embadurnó su camiseta de barro

135
Q

Translate to Spanish:

the spread / the propagation / the circulation

e.g. We can’t stop the spread of the rumor

A

la propagación / la diseminación / la circulación

ej. No podemos detener la propagación del rumor

136
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to spread out / to extend

e.g. to spread out a tablecloth

A

extender / desplegar

ej. desplegar un mantel

137
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to spread out / to scatter / to disperse

e.g. The ashes were scattered on the river

A

esparcir / desparramar

ej. Las cenizas fueron esparcidas en el río

138
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an extension / an addition

e.g. This extension to the building was constructed in 1956

A

una ampliación

ej. Esta ampliación del edificio se construyó en 1956