3.1.4 Vocab Enrichment Flashcards

This deck is devoted to intermediate school-related vocabulary. This roughly covers cards 3460-3600 of our 9000+ Spanish vocabulary cards, which Brainscape's linguists have ordered from most fundamental (“hello”) to most esoteric (“fluorescent”).

1
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to insult / to offend

e.g. His rude comment offended the old lady

A

insultar / ofender

ej. Su comentario grosero ofendió a la viejita

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2
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an insult

e.g. Verbal insults can often be more painful than physical blows

A

un insulto

ej. Los insultos verbales pueden ser más dolorosos que los golpes físicos

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3
Q

Translate to Spanish:

obscene / offensive / vulgar

e.g. obscene language

A

obsceno / ofensivo / vulgar

ej. el lenguaje obsceno

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4
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to be offended

e.g. She was very offended by what I said

A

estar ofendido / ofenderse

ej. Ella se ofendió mucho por lo que dije

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5
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to talk about someone behind their back

e.g. I heard that she was talking about me behind my back, so I fired her

A

hablar mal de una persona / hablar a espaldas de una persona

ej. Me enteré de que estaba hablando mal de mí, así que la corrí

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6
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to interview

e.g. She interviewed 20 candidates before selecting a finalist

A

entrevistar

ej. Entrevistó a 20 candidatos antes de elegir a un finalista

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7
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an interview

e.g. a job interview

A

una entrevista

ej. una entrevista de trabajo

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8
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to be engaged in / to be occupied with / to be deeply involved in

e.g. He’s very engaged in the video game that he is playing

A

estar involucrado en / estar ocupado con / estar absorto en

ej. El está muy involucrado en el videojuego que está jugando

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9
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to get involved in

e.g. Don’t get involved in other people’s business

A

involucrarse en / meterse en

ej. No te metas en los asuntos de los demás

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10
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to involve someone in

e.g. We want to involve you in this project

A

involucrar

ej. Lo queremos involucrar a usted en este proyecto

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11
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to involve / to entail

e.g. Starting a business usually involves getting a loan

A

conllevar

ej. Empezar un negocio usualmente conlleva el sacar un préstamo

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12
Q

Translate to Spanish:

involvement

e.g. Your involvement is vital to the project

A

la participación

ej. Tu participación es esencial para el proyecto

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13
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an issue / a thing / a matter

e.g. I have to take care of a few issues before I can meet you later

A

un asunto / un tema

ej. Tengo que arreglar unos asuntos antes de verte más tarde

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14
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a problem / an issue

e.g. There’s a problem with my computer

A

un problema

ej. Hay un problema con mi computador

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15
Q

Translate to Spanish:

What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? / What’s the problem?

A

¿Qué tienes? / ¿Qué pasa? / ¿Cuál es el problema?

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16
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to jump / to leap / to bound

e.g. The dog jumped over the fence

A

saltar

ej. El perro saltó por encima de la barda

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17
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to hop

e.g. The child pretended to hop like a kangaroo

A

brincar / saltar

ej. El niño hizo como que saltaba como canguro

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18
Q

Translate to Spanish:

land / property

e.g. I own more than 20 acres of land

A

la tierra

ej. Soy dueño de más de 20 hectáreas de tierra

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19
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a plot / a lot / a parcel

e.g. He inherited a plot of land

A

un terreno / una parcela

ej. Él heredó una parcela de tierra

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20
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an estate / a ranch

e.g. The rich senator has a giant estate out in the countryside

A

una hacienda / una finca

ej. El adinerado senador tiene una enorme hacienda en el campo

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21
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an estate / a lifetime of property accumulation

e.g. She inherited her father’s entire estate

A

un patrimonio / los bienes

ej. Ella heredó el patrimonio entero de su padre

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22
Q

Translate to Spanish:

premises / property

e.g. The police will inspect the premises to look for evidence

A

la propiedad

ej. La policía inspeccionará la propiedad para buscar evidencia

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23
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to lead / to head / to direct

e.g. He heads the sales team

A

dirigir / encabezar / liderar

ej. Él encabeza el equipo de ventas

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24
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a leader

e.g. Every team needs a strong leader

A

un líder

ej. Todo equipo necesita un líder fuerte

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25
# Translate to Spanish: the president / the director / the chairman
el presidente / el director
26
# Translate to Spanish: to lead to / to result in ## Footnote e.g. The drought led to a famine
llevar a / resultar en / provocar ## Footnote ej. La sequía resultó en una hambruna
27
# Translate to Spanish: a market / a marketplace ## Footnote e.g. a farmer's market
un mercado / una plaza del mercado ## Footnote ej. un mercado de productores
28
# Translate to Spanish: marketing ## Footnote e.g. Marketing is one of the most important activities of a business
el marketing / la mercadotecnia / el mercadeo ## Footnote ej. La mercadotecnia es una de las actividades más importantes de una empresa
29
# Translate to Spanish: a market ## Footnote e.g. There's no market for this product in Japan
un mercado ## Footnote e.g. No hay mercado para este producto en Japón
30
# Translate to Spanish: mouthwash ## Footnote e.g. You should use mouthwash to cure your bad breath
el enjuague bucal ## Footnote ej. Deberías usar enjuague bucal para quitarte el mal aliento
31
# Translate to Spanish: oral ## Footnote e.g. oral hygiene
oral / bucal ## Footnote ej. la higiene bucal
32
# Translate to Spanish: saliva / spit / slobber ## Footnote e.g. Eew, gross! My mom just used her saliva to clean my face
la saliva / el escupitajo ## Footnote ej. ¡Ay, guácala! Mi mamá usó su saliva para limpiarme la cara
33
# Translate to Spanish: to spit ## Footnote e.g. Please don't spit on the floor
escupir ## Footnote ej. Por favor no escupas en el suelo
34
# Translate to Spanish: to spit out ## Footnote e.g. He spit out the coffee
escupir ## Footnote ej. Escupió el café
35
# Translate to Spanish: to drool ## Footnote e.g. The baby drooled all over the place while he was sleeping
babear ## Footnote ej. El bebé babeó por todas partes mientras dormía
36
# Translate to Spanish: to lick ## Footnote e.g. My dog loves to lick my face
lamer ## Footnote ej. A mi perro le encanta lamerme la cara
37
# Translate to Spanish: to participate ## Footnote e.g. We played a game and everyone participated
participar ## Footnote ej. Hicimos un juego y todo el mundo participó
38
# Translate to Spanish: to participate in / to take part in / to be involved in ## Footnote e.g. She took part in the activity
participar en ## Footnote ej. Participó en la actividad
39
# Translate to Spanish: participation ## Footnote e.g. Thank you for your participation in our survey
participación ## Footnote ej. Gracias por su participación en nuestra encuesta
40
# Translate to Spanish: plain / simple ## Footnote e.g. a plain dress
sencillo ## Footnote ej. un vestido sencillo
41
# Translate to Spanish: plain / pure / without extras ## Footnote e.g. plain yogurt
natural / puro / sin extras ## Footnote ej. yogurt natural
42
# Translate to Spanish: poetry ## Footnote e.g. classical Spanish poetry
la poesía ## Footnote ej. Poesía clásica española
43
# Translate to Spanish: a poem
un poema
44
# Translate to Spanish: a poet
un poeta
45
# Translate to Spanish: manners / etiquette ## Footnote e.g. He has bad manners
los modales / la educación ## Footnote ej. Tiene malos modales
46
# Translate to Spanish: rude ## Footnote e.g. a rude girl
maleducado ## Footnote ej. una niña maleducada
47
# Translate to Spanish: polite / courteous / civil ## Footnote e.g. a polite child
educado / cortés / diplomático ## Footnote ej. un niño educado
48
# Translate to Spanish: politely ## Footnote e.g. She asked politely for a glass of water
cortésmente ## Footnote ej. Ella pidió cortésmente un vaso de agua
49
# Translate to Spanish: politeness / courtesy ## Footnote e.g. Courtesy is one of the most important things taught in kindergarten
la cortesía / la amabilidad ## Footnote ej. La cortesía es una de las cosas mas importantes que se enseñan en el jardín de niños
50
# Translate to Spanish: power / strength ## Footnote e.g. He was intimidated by the king's power
el poder ## Footnote ej. Él se sentía intimidado por el poder del rey
51
# Translate to Spanish: powerful / mighty / strong ## Footnote e.g. a powerful force
poderoso / fuerte ## Footnote ej. una fuerza poderosa
52
# Translate to Spanish: present / here / in person ## Footnote e.g. He was present yesterday, but he's absent today
presente / aquí / en persona ## Footnote ej. Él estaba presente ayer, pero hoy está ausente
53
# Translate to Spanish: absent ## Footnote e.g. That student is absent today
ausente ## Footnote ej. Ese alumno está ausente hoy
54
# Translate to Spanish: current / present ## Footnote e.g. The current president is better than the last one
actual ## Footnote ej. El presidente actual es mejor que el anterior
55
# Translate to Spanish: currently / presently / at this time ## Footnote e.g. Currently, I don't have any money
actualmente / en este momento ## Footnote ej. Actualmente no tengo nada de dinero
56
# Translate to Spanish: presence ## Footnote e.g. Her presence went unnoticed
la presencia ## Footnote ej. Su presencia pasó desapercibida
57
# Translate to Spanish: to present ## Footnote e.g. The scientists presented their theories
presentar ## Footnote ej. Los científicos presentaron sus teorías
58
# Translate to Spanish: a presentation / a lecture / a talk ## Footnote e.g. We attended the scientists' presentation
un discurso / una presentación / una conferencia ## Footnote ej. Fuimos a la conferencia de los científicos
59
# Translate to Spanish: a presenter ## Footnote e.g. We half-listened to the presenter while playing with our phones
un presentador ## Footnote ej. Medio escuchamos al presentador mientras jugábamos con nuestros teléfonos
60
# Translate to Spanish: private ## Footnote e.g. This room is private. You can't enter
privado ## Footnote ej. Este cuarto es privado. No puede entrar
61
# Translate to Spanish: privacy ## Footnote e.g. With so many roommates, it's hard to get any privacy
la privacidad ## Footnote ej. Con tantos compañeros de cuarto, es difícil tener privacidad
62
# Translate to Spanish: public ## Footnote e.g. a public park
público ## Footnote ej. un parque público
63
# Translate to Spanish: to promise / to swear / to commit ## Footnote e.g. I promise I'll be there
prometer / jurar ## Footnote ej. Te prometo que voy a estar ahí
64
# Translate to Spanish: a promise ## Footnote e.g. I never break a promise
una promesa ## Footnote ej. Nunca rompo una promesa
65
# Translate to Spanish: an oath / a pledge ## Footnote e.g. to take an oath in court
un juramento ## Footnote ej. hacer un juramento en la corte
66
# Translate to Spanish: a notice ## Footnote e.g. We received a notice about the new rule
un aviso / una notificación ## Footnote ej. Recibimos un aviso sobre la nueva regla
67
# Translate to Spanish: to notice / to perceive ## Footnote e.g. He didn't notice the mistake
notar / fijarse en / percatarse ## Footnote ej. No notó el error
68
# Translate to Spanish: to realize / to notice ## Footnote e.g. I didn't realize she was gone
darse cuenta de ## Footnote ej. No me di cuenta de que ella no estaba
69
# Translate to Spanish: a realization ## Footnote e.g. She was stunned by the realization that he was really gone
un entendimiento / una comprensión ## Footnote ej. La comprensión de que él realmente ya no estaba la dejó estupefacta
70
# Translate to Spanish: to occur to / to dawn on ## Footnote e.g. It didn't occur to me that they wouldn't get along
ocurrírsele a ## Footnote ej. No se me ocurrió que no se llevarían bien
71
# Translate to Spanish: respect ## Footnote e.g. She had a lot of respect for the president
el respeto ## Footnote ej. Ella sentía mucho respeto por el presidente
72
# Translate to Spanish: to respect / to have respect for ## Footnote e.g. Respect your parents
respetar a / tener respeto por ## Footnote ej. Respeta a tus padres
73
# Translate to Spanish: respectful ## Footnote e.g. a respectful employee
respetuoso ## Footnote ej. un empleado respetuoso
74
# Translate to Spanish: disrespectful / irreverent ## Footnote e.g. an irreverent student
irrespetuoso / irreverente ## Footnote ej. un alumno irrespetuoso
75
# Translate to Spanish: respectable ## Footnote e.g. a respectable man
respetable ## Footnote ej. un hombre respetable
76
# Translate to Spanish: out of respect for ## Footnote e.g. Out of respect for the dead soldier, they had a moment of silence
por respeto a ## Footnote ej. Por respeto al soldado muerto, hicieron un momento de silencio
77
# Translate to Spanish: education ## Footnote e.g. We should invest in our children's education
la educación ## Footnote ej. Debemos invertir en la educación de nuestros hijos
78
# Translate to Spanish: educational ## Footnote e.g. an educational activity
educativo / educacional ## Footnote ej. una actividad educacional
79
# Translate to Spanish: to educate / to instruct ## Footnote e.g. We must educate our nation's youth
educar / instruir ## Footnote ej. Debemos educar a la juventud del país
80
# Translate to Spanish: educated ## Footnote e.g. an educated person
culto / instruido / educado ## Footnote ej. una persona educada
81
# Translate to Spanish: academic ## Footnote e.g. the academic community
académico ## Footnote ej. la comunidad académica
82
# Translate to Spanish: an academy ## Footnote e.g. a dance academy
una academia ## Footnote ej. una academia de baile
83
# Translate to Spanish: the humanities ## Footnote e.g. I don't really like science; I just want to study the humanities
las humanidades ## Footnote ej. Realmente no me gustan las ciencias; yo sólo quiero estudiar las humanidades
84
# Translate to Spanish: social sciences ## Footnote i.e. political science, economics, sociology, etc.
las ciencias sociales ## Footnote i.e. ciencias políticas, economía, sociología, etc.
85
# Translate to Spanish: scientific ## Footnote e.g. a scientific discovery
científico ## Footnote ej. un descubrimiento científico
86
# Translate to Spanish: a scientist ## Footnote e.g. Scientists have discovered a new gene for ugliness
un científico ## Footnote ej. Los científicos han descubierto un nuevo gen de la fealdad
87
# Translate to Spanish: an assignment / a task ## Footnote e.g. I have two assignments due tomorrow
una tarea ## Footnote ej. Tengo dos tareas para entregar mañana
88
# Translate to Spanish: to assign ## Footnote e.g. The teacher assigned the students a paper
asignar ## Footnote ej. El maestro asignó una redacción para los estudiantes
89
# Translate to Spanish: chalk ## Footnote e.g. She wrote on the blackboard with yellow chalk
la tiza / el gis ## Footnote ej. Escribió en el pizzarrón con tiza amarilla
90
# Translate to Spanish: a blackboard / a chalkboard
una pizarra / un tablero / un pizarrón
91
# Translate to Spanish: a whiteboard
una pizarra blanca / un pizarrón blanco
92
# Translate to Spanish: to expel ## Footnote e.g. The principal expelled the student from school
expulsar ## Footnote ej. El director expulsó al alumno de la escuela
93
# Translate to Spanish: to fail / to flunk ## Footnote e.g. I flunked the exam, and now I'm probably going to fail the class
reprobar / suspender ## Footnote ej. Reprobé el examen, y ahora probablemente reprobaré la clase
94
# Translate to Spanish: to graduate / to graduate from ## Footnote e.g. I graduated from college in 2003
graduarse ## Footnote ej. Me gradué de la universidad en 2003
95
# Translate to Spanish: a graduate ## Footnote e.g. a university graduate
un graduado ## Footnote ej. un graduado de universidad
96
# Translate to Spanish: graduation ## Footnote e.g. My grandmother attended my college graduation ceremony
la graduación ## Footnote ej. Mi abuela fue a mi ceremonia de graduación de la universidad
97
# Translate to Spanish: a campus ## Footnote e.g. That university has a really nice campus
un campus ## Footnote ej. Esa universidad tiene un campus muy bonito
98
# Translate to Spanish: the principal / the director / the dean ## Footnote e.g. We got in trouble so our teacher sent us to the principal's office
el director / el principal / el decano ## Footnote ej. Nos metimos en problemas, y la maestra nos envió a la oficina del director
99
# Translate to Spanish: a substitute teacher / a substitute
un profesor suplente / un suplente
100
# Translate to Spanish: teaching / teachings ## Footnote e.g. the teachings of the Buddha
la enseñanza / las enseñanzas ## Footnote ej. las enseñanzas de Buda
101
# Translate to Spanish: a semester / a term
un semestre
102
# Translate to Spanish: a paper / an essay / a report ## Footnote e.g. I have to write a paper about the French Revolution
un ensayo / una redacción ## Footnote ej. Debo escribir un ensayo sobre la Revolución Francesa
103
# Translate to Spanish: a flashcard ## Footnote e.g. I use Brainscape flashcards to study for my exams
una tarjeta mnemotécnica / una tarjeta educativa / una tarjeta ## Footnote ej. Uso las tarjetas de Brainscape para estudiar para mis exámenes
104
# Translate to Spanish: glue / paste ## Footnote e.g. I need some glue to reattach the label to my notebook
el pegamento / el pegante / la goma ## Footnote ej. Necesito un poco de pegamento para volver a pegar la etiqueta en mi cuaderno
105
# Translate to Spanish: ink ## Footnote e.g. My pen ran out of ink
la tinta ## Footnote ej. Mi bolígrafo se quedó sin tinta
106
# Translate to Spanish: a note pad
un bloc de notas
107
# Translate to Spanish: a permanent marker / a marker ## Footnote e.g. Please draw on the poster with a marker, not just a pen
un marcador indeleble / un marcador ## Footnote ej. Por favor dibuja en el cartel con un marcador, no solamente un bolígrafo
108
# Translate to Spanish: a folder ## Footnote e.g. I use a separate folder for every subject
una carpeta ## Footnote ej. Uso una carpeta distinta para cada materia
109
# Translate to Spanish: legible / readable ## Footnote e.g. Please make sure that your signature is legible
legible ## Footnote ej. Por favor asegúrate de que tu firma sea legible
110
# Translate to Spanish: illegible / unreadable ## Footnote e.g. illegible writing
ilegible ## Footnote ej. escritura ilegible
111
# Translate to Spanish: literacy ## Footnote e.g. She is a strong advocate for childhood literacy
alfabetismo ## Footnote ej. Ella es una ávida defensora del alfabetismo infantil
112
# Translate to Spanish: literate ## Footnote e.g. The child prodigy was fully literate by the time he was 4 years old
alfabetizado ## Footnote ej. El niño prodigio estaba completamente alfabetizado a los 4 años
113
# Translate to Spanish: illiterate ## Footnote e.g. an illiterate farmer
analfabeto ## Footnote ej. un granjero analfabeto
114
# Translate to Spanish: intermediate ## Footnote e.g. intermediate Spanish
intermedio ## Footnote ej. español de nivel intermedio
115
# Translate to Spanish: a summer camp
un campamento de verano
116
# Translate to Spanish: a cheerleader ## Footnote e.g. The cheerleaders stood on the sideline, cheering on the team
un porrista / un animador ## Footnote ej. Las porristas estaban a la orilla de la cancha, animando al equipo
117
# Translate to Spanish: to serve / to wait on ## Footnote e.g. We were served by the best waitress in the restaurant
atender / servir ## Footnote ej. Nos atendió la mejor mesera del restaurante
118
# Translate to Spanish: to serve / to dish out ## Footnote e.g. My mom dished out food right onto our plates
servir ## Footnote ej. Mi madre sirvió la comida directamente en nuestros platos
119
# Translate to Spanish: a servant
un sirviente
120
# Translate to Spanish: a service ## Footnote e.g. The company offers many services
un servicio ## Footnote ej. La compañía ofrece muchos servicios
121
# Translate to Spanish: to act as / to serve as ## Footnote e.g. This book acts as a guide for new employees
servir como ## Footnote ej. Este libro sirve como guía para los nuevos empleados
122
# Translate to Spanish: acting / interim ## Footnote e.g. She will be the acting president until a new president is elected
interino ## Footnote ej. Ella será la presidente interina hasta que se elija a un nuevo presidente
123
# Translate to Spanish: the sink / the bathroom sink
el lavabo / el lavamanos
124
# Translate to Spanish: the sink / the kitchen sink
el fregadero / el lavaplatos
125
# Translate to Spanish: a faucet / a tap / a spout ## Footnote e.g. She turned on the tap and let the water run until it got hot
una llave / un grifo / una canilla ## Footnote ej. Prendió el grifo y dejó correr el agua hasta que salió caliente
126
# Translate to Spanish: to sink / to submerge / to put under water ## Footnote e.g. They sunk the ship
hundir ## Footnote ej. Hundieron la nave
127
# Translate to Spanish: to sink / to go down / to go under water ## Footnote e.g. The boat sank
hundirse ## Footnote ej. El barco se hundió
128
# Translate to Spanish: a space ## Footnote e.g. He doesn't like to be confined in small spaces
un espacio ## Footnote ej. No le gusta estar confinado en espacios pequeños
129
# Translate to Spanish: a space / a gap ## Footnote e.g. She has a gap between her two front teeth
un espacio / un hueco ## Footnote ej. Ella tiene un hueco entre los dos dientes frontales
130
# Translate to Spanish: room / space ## Footnote e.g. Do you have enough room back there?
espacio / cupo ## Footnote ej. ¿Tienes suficiente espacio allá atrás?
131
# Translate to Spanish: to take up space / to occupy space / to fill up space ## Footnote e.g. This couch takes up a lot of space
ocupar espacio / llenar espacio ## Footnote ej. Este sofá ocupa mucho espacio
132
# Translate to Spanish: to spread / to propagate / to circulate ## Footnote e.g. The disease spread quickly
difundir / diseminar / propagar ## Footnote ej. La enfermedad se propagó rápidamente
133
# Translate to Spanish: to spread on / to apply to / to put on ## Footnote e.g. Can you please spread some butter on my bread?
untar / poner / aplicar ## Footnote ej. ¿Puedes untar un poco de mantequilla en mi pan?
134
# Translate to Spanish: to smear / to spread wildly ## Footnote e.g. He smeared mud all over her shirt
embadurnar / untar ## Footnote ej. Él embadurnó su camiseta de barro
135
# Translate to Spanish: the spread / the propagation / the circulation ## Footnote e.g. We can't stop the spread of the rumor
la propagación / la diseminación / la circulación ## Footnote ej. No podemos detener la propagación del rumor
136
# Translate to Spanish: to spread out / to extend ## Footnote e.g. to spread out a tablecloth
extender / desplegar ## Footnote ej. desplegar un mantel
137
# Translate to Spanish: to spread out / to scatter / to disperse ## Footnote e.g. The ashes were scattered on the river
esparcir / desparramar ## Footnote ej. Las cenizas fueron esparcidas en el río
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# Translate to Spanish: an extension / an addition ## Footnote e.g. This extension to the building was constructed in 1956
una ampliación ## Footnote ej. Esta ampliación del edificio se construyó en 1956