3.1.3 Vocab Enrichment

Question 1

Translate to Spanish:

anatomy

e.g. Anatomy is the study of the human body and its structure

Answer 1

la anatomía

ej. La anatomía es el estudio del cuerpo humano y su estructura

Question 2

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muscular / muscle-related

e.g. muscular pain

Answer 2

muscular

ej. el dolor muscular

Question 3

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muscular / brawny / ripped

e.g. He’s very muscular

Answer 3

musculoso

ej. Él es muy musculoso

Question 4

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a skeleton

Answer 4

un esqueleto

Question 5

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a skull

Answer 5

un cráneo / una calavera

Question 6

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my forehead

e.g. Your forehead feels hot

Answer 6

mi frente

ej. Tu frente se siente caliente

Question 7

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my eyebrow

e.g. She plucks her eyebrows every week

Answer 7

mi ceja

ej. Ella se depila las cejas cada semana

Question 8

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my eyelashes

e.g. She has long eyelashes

Answer 8

mis pestañas

ej. Ella tiene las pestañas largas

Question 9

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my nostril

e.g. my right nostril

Answer 9

mi fosa nasal / el orificio de mi nariz

ej. mi fosa nasal derecha

Question 10

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my sinuses

e.g. a sinus infection

Answer 10

mis senos nasales

ej. una infección en los senos nasales

Question 11

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mucus / snot / phlegm

Answer 11

el moco / la flema

Question 12

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a booger / a piece of snot

e.g. Eeew, there’s a booger hanging out of your nose!

Answer 12

un moco

ej. ¡Guácala, tienes un moco colgando de la nariz!

Question 13

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to pick your nose / to fish for boogers

e.g. Stop picking your nose! That’s gross

Answer 13

sacar mocos

ej. ¡Deja de sacarte mocos! Es asqueroso

Question 14

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to snort

e.g. The bulldog snorted as it played

Answer 14

bufar / resoplar

ej. El bulldog resoplaba cuando jugaba

Question 15

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to sneeze

e.g. I’m allergic to cats. They make me sneeze

Answer 15

estornudar

ej. Soy alérgica a los gatos. Me hacen estornudar

Question 16

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a sneeze

Answer 16

un estornudo

Question 17

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Bless you! / God bless you! / Gesundheit!

i.e. what you say after a sneeze

Answer 17

¡Salud!

i.e. lo que dices después de un estornudo

Question 18

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my jaw

e.g. I broke my jaw

Answer 18

mi mandíbula / mi quijada

ej. Me rompí la mandíbula

Question 19

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my gums

e.g. My gums hurt

Answer 19

mi encía / mis encías

ej. Me duele la encía

Question 20

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my spine / my backbone

e.g. Her spine is injured

Answer 20

mi columna vertebral / mi columna

ej. Su columna vertebral está lesionada

Question 21

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the abdomen

Answer 21

el abdomen

Question 22

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my rib

e.g. She’s so skinny that you can see her ribs

Answer 22

mi costilla

ej. Ella está tan flaca que le puedes ver las costillas

Question 23

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my belly button / my navel

Answer 23

mi ombligo

Question 24

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my armpit

Answer 24

mi axila / mi sobaco

Question 25

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my forearm

Answer 25

mi antebrazo

Question 26

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my wrist

Answer 26

mi muñeca

Question 27

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right-handed

e.g. a right-handed boy

Answer 27

diestro

ej. un niño diestro

Question 28

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left-handed

e.g. My brother is left-handed

Answer 28

zurdo

ej. Mi hermano es zurdo

Question 29

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a fist

e.g. When I saw his tight fist, I knew he wanted to fight

Answer 29

un puño

ej. Cuando vi su puño apretado, supe que quería pelear

Question 30

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the palm

e.g. the palm of my hand

Answer 30

la palma

ej. la palma de mi mano

Question 31

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my lap

e.g. to sit on someone’s lap

Answer 31

mi regazo

ej. Sentarse en el regazo de alguien

Question 32

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my knee

e.g. He bent his knee

Answer 32

mi rodilla

ej. Él dobló la rodilla

Question 33

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my joint

e.g. When you have arthritis, your joints get swollen

Answer 33

mi articulación

ej. Cuando tienes artritis, se te inflaman las articulaciones

Question 34

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my thigh

e.g. my right thigh

Answer 34

mi muslo

ej. mi muslo derecho

Question 35

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my calf

Answer 35

mi pantorrilla

Question 36

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my shin

e.g. my left shin

Answer 36

mi canilla / mi espinilla

ej. mi canilla izquierda

Question 37

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my heel

e.g. Achilles’ Heel

Answer 37

mi talón

ej. el talón de Aquiles

Question 38

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my toe

e.g. my right toe

Answer 38

mi dedo del pie

ej. mi dedo del pie derecho

Question 39

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my toenails

e.g. I cut my toenails

Answer 39

mis uñas / mis uñas de los pies

ej. Me corté las uñas de los pies

Question 40

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an organ

e.g. Luckily, the bullet missed all vital organs

Answer 40

un órgano

ej. Por suerte, la bala no tocó ninguno de los órganos vitales

Question 41

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the bladder

Answer 41

la vejiga

Question 42

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my kidney

e.g. She donated a kidney

Answer 42

mi riñón

ej. Ella donó un riñón

Question 43

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my liver

Answer 43

mi hígado

Question 44

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my lung

e.g. Smoking is bad for your lungs

Answer 44

mi pulmón

ej. Fumar es malo para los pulmones

Question 45

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my intestines / my bowels

Answer 45

mi intestino / mis intestinos

Question 46

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guts / entrails / insides

e.g. The knight was slashed with a sword, and his guts emptied all over the ground

Answer 46

las tripas / las entrañas / las víceras

ej. Al caballero lo rajaron con la espada, y sus tripas se esparcieron en el suelo

Question 47

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a nerve

e.g. The bullet hit a major nerve, and now he is paralyzed

Answer 47

un nervio

ej. La bala le dio a un nervio importante, y él quedó paralizado

Question 48

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my metabolism

e.g. I have a slow metabolism

Answer 48

mi metabolismo

ej. Tengo un metabolismo lento

Question 49

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hygiene

e.g. She has good hygiene

Answer 49

la higiene / el aseo

ej. Ella tiene buena higiene

Question 50

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a scab

e.g. The scab fell off 2 weeks after the accident

Answer 50

la postilla / la costra

ej. La costra se cayó 2 semanas después del accidente

Question 51

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a scar

Answer 51

una cicatriz

Question 52

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to pee / to urinate / to piss (vulgar)

Answer 52

orinar / hacer pipi / mear (vulgar)

Question 53

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pee / urine

Answer 53

la orina

Question 54

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to poop / to defecate / to take a dump

Answer 54

hacer caca / defecar / hacer popó

Question 55

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poop / feces / excrement

Answer 55

la caca / el popó / las heces

Question 56

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to fart / to pass gas

e.g. Eeew, who farted?

Answer 56

tirarse un pedo / echarse un pedo

ej. Guácala, ¿quién se tiró un pedo?

Question 57

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a fart

e.g. a stinky fart

Answer 57

un pedo

ej. un pedo apestoso

Question 58

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pregnant / expecting

e.g. She’s pregnant

Answer 58

embarazada / preñada / encinta

ej. Ella está embarazada

Question 59

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a pregnancy

e.g. This is her first pregnancy

Answer 59

un embarazo

ej. Éste es su primer embarazo

Question 60

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to get pregnant / to get knocked up

e.g. She got pregnant when she was only 16

Answer 60

embarazarse / quedar embarazada

ej. Se embarazó cuando tenía sólo 16 años

Question 61

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my complexion / my skin

e.g. All the teenage girls were jealous of her perfectly clear complexion

Answer 61

mi complexión / mi cutis / mi tez

ej. Todas las adolescentes estaban celosas de su cutis perfectamente terso

Question 62

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the color of your skin

e.g. I never judge a man just by the color of his skin

Answer 62

el color de tu piel

ej. Nunca juzgo a un hombre sólo por el color de su piel

Question 63

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dark-skinned / dark

e.g. He’s pretty pale, but his sister is more dark-skinned

Answer 63

moreno

ej. Él es bastante blanco, pero su hermana es más morena

Question 64

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light-skinned

e.g. The light-skinned girl got badly sunburned at the beach

Answer 64

de piel clara / de tez clara / de piel blanca

ej. La niña de piel clara se quemó mucho por el sol en la playa

Question 65

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pale / white

e.g. a pale face

Answer 65

pálido / blanco

ej. una cara pálida

Question 66

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a sunburn

e.g. You should put some aloe on that sunburn

Answer 66

una quemadura solar / una quemadura de sol

ej. Deberías poner un poco de sábila en esa quemadura solar

Question 67

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to get sunburnt / to get sunburned / to get burned

e.g. I got badly sunburned when I went to Jamaica

Answer 67

quemarse en el sol / quemarse

ej. Me quemé terriblemente en el sol cuando fui a Jamaica

Question 68

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sunblock / sunscreen

Answer 68

el bloqueador solar / el protector solar / la crema solar

Question 69

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to have a tan / to be tan

e.g. Wow, you look so tan! Were you at the beach?

Answer 69

estar bronceado

ej. ¡Vaya, estás muy bronceado! ¿Fuiste a la playa?

Question 70

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to get a tan / to tan

e.g. Let’s lay on the roof and get a tan

Answer 70

broncearse

ej. Vamos a echarnos en el techo a broncearnos

Question 71

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a tanning bed

Answer 71

una cama solar / una cama bronceadora

Question 72

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to get pierced

e.g. She got her ears pierced when she was 13 years old

Answer 72

perforarse / hacerse un piercing

ej. Ella se perforó las orejas cuando tenía 13 años

Question 73

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a piercing / a body piercing

e.g. The punk rocker had lots of tattoos and piercings

Answer 73

un piercing

ej. El rockero punk tenía muchos tatuajes y piercings

Question 74

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a tattoo

Answer 74

un tatuaje

Question 75

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to bleed

e.g. Help, I’m bleeding!

Answer 75

sangrar

ej. Socorro, ¡estoy sangrando!

Question 76

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bloody

e.g. a bloody glove

Answer 76

sangriento

ej. un guante sangriento

Question 77

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a nosebleed

e.g. She had a nosebleed

Answer 77

una hemorragia nasal / un sangrado de nariz

ej. Ella tuvo una hemorragia nasal

Question 78

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a wound / a cut / a lesion

Answer 78

una herida / una cortada / una lesión

Question 79

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to get sick / to come down with something / to fall ill

e.g. My throat hurts and I feel achy. I think I’m coming down with something

Answer 79

enfermarse

ej. Me arde la garganta y me duele el cuerpo. Creo que me estoy enfermando

Question 80

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to suffer from / to have

e.g. He suffers from Alzheimer’s

Answer 80

padecer de / sufrir de / tener

ej. Él padece de Alzheimer

Question 81

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to be sore / to ache / to be achy

e.g. My arms are sore from the exercise I did yesterday

Answer 81

estar adolorido / estar dolorido

ej. Mis brazos están adoloridos a causa del ejercicio que hice ayer

Question 82

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a backache

e.g. I have a backache

Answer 82

un dolor de espalda

ej. Tengo un dolor de espalda

Question 83

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to fracture / to break

e.g. He fractured a rib in the accident

Answer 83

fracturar / romper

ej. Se fracturó una costilla en el accidente

Question 84

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a fracture

e.g. a hairline fracture on his femur

Answer 84

una fractura

ej. una fractura fina en su fémur

Question 85

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congestion

e.g. nasal congestion

Answer 85

la congestión

ej. la congestión nasal

Question 86

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congested / stuffed up

e.g. I feel very stuffed up because of my allergies

Answer 86

estar constipado / estar congestionado / tener la nariz tapada

ej. Me siento muy congestionado por mis alergias

Question 87

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to throw up / to vomit / to puke

e.g. The baby threw up all over the table

Answer 87

vomitar

ej. El bebé vomitó sobre toda la mesa

Question 88

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nausea

e.g. This medicine may cause nausea

Answer 88

las nauseas

ej. Este medicamento puede ocasionar nauseas

Question 89

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a concussion

e.g. The boxer was hit on the head so hard that he had a concussion

Answer 89

una conmoción cerebral

ej. El boxeador recibió un golpe en la cabeza tan fuerte que tuvo una conmoción cerebral

Question 90

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acid reflux / heartburn

e.g. Every time I eat fried food at night, I get heartburn

Note: Heartburn is the burning sensation, while acid reflux is the backward flow.

Answer 90

la acidez estomacal / las agruras

ej. Siempre que como comida frita de noche, me da acidez estomacal

Question 91

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constipated

e.g. I might be in the bathroom for awhile. I’m constipated

Answer 91

estreñido

ej. Es posible que me tarde en el baño. Estoy estreñida

Question 92

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diarrhea

e.g. She has diarrhea, which explains why she’s running to the bathroom every 30 minutes

Answer 92

la diarrea

ej. Tiene diarrea, y eso explica por qué corre al baño cada 30 minutos

Question 93

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a rash

e.g. a skin rash

Answer 93

un sarpullido / una erupción

ej. una erupción en la piel

Question 94

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a blister

e.g. After having walked for three hours, I had blisters on my feet

Answer 94

una ampolla

ej. Después de haber caminado tres horas, tenía ampollas en los pies

Question 95

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to catch a cold / to get a cold

e.g. Every time I’m on a crowded airplane, I always catch a cold

Answer 95

resfriarse / coger un resfriado / coger un catarro

ej. Cada vez que me subo a un avión abarrotado, cojo un resfriado

Question 96

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to cough

e.g. I’ve been coughing for two weeks. I might have pneumonia

Answer 96

toser

ej. He estado tosiendo durante dos semanas. Puede ser neumonía

Question 97

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a cough

e.g. A cough is a symptom of a cold

Answer 97

una tos

ej. La tos es un síntoma del resfriado

Question 98

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a symptom

e.g. Shoulder pain is a symptom of a heart attack

Answer 98

un síntoma

ej. El dolor en el hombro es un síntoma de un ataque cardiaco

Question 99

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a virus

Answer 99

un virus

Question 100

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an infection

e.g. If you don’t clean that wound, you could get an infection

Answer 100

una infección

ej. Si no limpias esa herida, puede causarte una infección

Question 101

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infectious

e.g. an infectious disease

Answer 101

infeccioso

ej. una enfermedad infecciosa

Question 102

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contagious

e.g. Don’t come near me. My flu is contagious

Answer 102

contagioso

ej. No te me acerques. Mi gripe es contagiosa

Question 103

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a germ / a microbe

Answer 103

un germen / un microbio

Question 104

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bacteria

Answer 104

las bacterias

Question 105

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swollen

e.g. My feet are swollen

Answer 105

hinchado

ej. Mis pies están hinchados

Question 106

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inflammation / swelling

e.g. Swelling is a symptom of an infection

Answer 106

la inflamación / la hinchazón

ej. La inflamación es un síntoma de infección

Question 107

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to limp

e.g. The injured player limped off the field

Answer 107

cojear / renquear

ej. El jugador lesionado cojeó hacia afuera de la cancha

Question 108

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a cramp

e.g. Ow! I can’t move. I have a cramp in my leg

Answer 108

un calambre

ej. ¡Ay! No me puedo mover. Tengo un calambre en la pierna

Question 109

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cramps / menstrual cramps

e.g. She has cramps and is in a bad mood

Answer 109

dolores menstruales / cólicos menstruales

ej. Tiene cólicos menstruales y está de mal humor

Question 110

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diabetes

e.g. Obesity and excessive sugar consumption can cause diabetes

Answer 110

la diabetes

ej. La obesidad y el consumo excesivo de azúcar pueden causar diabetes

Question 111

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diabetic

e.g. My aunt is diabetic

Answer 111

diabético

ej. Mi tía es diabética

Question 112

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to suffocate / to asphyxiate

e.g. Don’t let babies play with plastic wrappers. They could suffocate

Answer 112

ahogarse / sofocarse / asfixiarse

ej. No dejes que los bebés jueguen con envolturas de plástico. Pueden asfixiarse

Question 113

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a heart attack

e.g. He had a heart attack when he was only 55

Answer 113

un infarto / un ataque cardíaco / un ataque al corazón

ej. Él tuvo un infarto cuando solamente tenía 55 años

Question 114

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a disability / an impairment / a handicap

e.g. She has a disability

Answer 114

una discapacidad

ej. Ella tiene una discapacidad

Question 115

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disabled / handicapped / crippled

e.g. There is a special seat on the bus for handicapped people

Answer 115

discapacitado / inválido / cojo

ej. Hay un asiento especial en el autobús para la gente discapacitada

Question 116

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cancer

e.g. My grandfather has lung cancer

Answer 116

cáncer

ej. Mi abuelo tiene cáncer de pulmón

Question 117

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a coma

e.g. He was in a coma for 2 years before he finally died

Answer 117

un coma

ej. Estuvo en coma durante 2 años antes de finalmente morir

Question 118

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an epidemic / a plague

e.g. The epidemic quickly spread to all 7 continents

Answer 118

una epidemia / una plaga

ej. La epidemia se propagó rápidamente a los 7 continentes

Question 119

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an outbreak

e.g. a sudden malaria outbreak

Answer 119

un brote

ej. un brote repentino de malaria

Question 120

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an attack

e.g. an anxiety attack

Answer 120

un ataque

ej. un ataque de ansiedad

Question 121

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a migraine

e.g. I have a horrible migraine

Answer 121

la migraña

ej. Tengo una migraña horrible

Question 122

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asthma

Answer 122

el asma

Question 123

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an inhaler

i.e. a medical device for asthma

Answer 123

un inhalador

i.e. un dispositivo médico para el asma

Question 124

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a pill / a tablet / a capsule

Answer 124

una pastilla / una píldora / una tableta

Question 125

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aspirin

Answer 125

la aspirina

Question 126

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an antibiotic

Answer 126

un antibiótico

Question 127

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a pharmacy / a drugstore

Answer 127

una farmacia / una droguería

Question 128

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a pharmacist

Answer 128

un farmacéutico

Question 129

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to be on [drugs] / to be taking [medicine]

e.g. My father is on antidepressants

Answer 129

estar tomando [drogas, medicamento, etc.]

ej. Mi padre está tomando antidepresivos

Question 130

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a dose

e.g. He takes one dose of the medicine in the morning, and one dose in the evening

Answer 130

una dosis

ej. Toma una dosis del medicamento en la mañana, y una dosis en la noche

Question 131

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a side effect

e.g. This drug has some nasty side effects

Answer 131

un efecto secundario

ej. Este medicamento tiene unos efectos secundarios bastante severos

Question 132

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curable

e.g. a curable disease

Answer 132

curable

ej. una enfermedad curable

Question 133

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a remedy / a cure

e.g. Chicken soup is the traditional remedy for a cold

Answer 133

un remedio / una cura

ej. El caldo de pollo es el remedio tradicional para el resfriado

Question 134

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a first aid kit

Answer 134

un botiquín de primeros auxilios

Question 135

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to get over / to recover from / to feel better

e.g. After 3 weeks, she finally got over the flu

Answer 135

recuperarse / mejorarse / sentirse mejor

ej. Después de 3 semanas, ella finalmente se recuperó de la gripe

Question 136

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a recovery

e.g. a speedy recovery

Answer 136

una recuperación

ej. una recuperación veloz

Question 137

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to hospitalize

e.g. My uncle was hospitalized after suffering a stroke

Answer 137

hospitalizar

ej. Mi tío fue hospitalizado después de que tuvo un derrame cerebral

Question 138

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an ambulance

Answer 138

una ambulancia

Question 139

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a cast

e.g. When I broke my arm, I had to wear a cast for 8 weeks

Answer 139

un yeso / escayola

ej. Cuando me rompí el brazo, tuve que usar un yeso por 8 semanas

Question 140

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crutches

e.g. After the accident, she was on crutches for several weeks

Answer 140

las muletas

ej. Después del accidente, ella anduvo en muletas varias semanas

Question 141

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a band-aid / a bandage

e.g. Do you want a band-aid for that paper cut?

Answer 141

una curita / una tirita

ej. ¿Quieres una curita para esa cortada de papel?

Question 142

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a bandage / a dressing

e.g. After the accident, both legs were covered in bandages for 3 weeks

Answer 142

una venda / una cura / un vendaje

ej. Después del accidente, ambas piernas estuvieron cubiertas de vendas durante 3 semanas

Question 143

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to bandage / to put a bandage on

e.g. The nurse bandaged the patient

Answer 143

vendar / poner una venda en

ej. La enfermera vendó al paciente

Question 144

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to stitch / to suture / to stitch up

Answer 144

suturar

Question 145

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stitches / sutures

e.g. I got 10 stitches on my forehead

Answer 145

los puntos / la sutura

ej. Me pusieron 10 puntos en la frente

Question 146

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a brace / a support

e.g. a knee brace

Answer 146

un soporte / una abrazadera

ej. un soporte para rodilla

Question 147

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healthcare

e.g. Healthcare is always a sensitive political topic

Answer 147

los servicios de salud / los servicios sanitarios

ej. Los servicios de salud siempre han sido un tema político delicado

Question 148

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treatment / medical treatment / medical care

e.g. She is receiving treatment for her rare medical condition

Answer 148

un tratamiento / un tratamiento médico / los cuidados médicos

ej. Ella recibe tratamiento para su condición médica poco común

Question 149

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to treat

e.g. The doctor is treating me for anemia

Answer 149

tratar

ej. El médico me está tratando por anemia

Question 150

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a check-up / a physical examination / a physical

Answer 150

un chequeo médico / una revisión médica / un examen médico

Question 151

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to screen for / to test for / to scan for

e.g. to screen for cancer

Answer 151

hacer pruebas / hacer exámenes / hacer analisis

ej. hacer pruebas para detectar cáncer

Question 152

Translate to Spanish:

a screening / an examination / a test

e.g. I went to the doctor for a blood test

Answer 152

un análisis / un examen

ej. Fui al doctor por un análsis de sangre

Question 153

Translate to Spanish:

to inject

e.g. The doctor injected him with a vaccine

Answer 153

inyectar

ej. La doctora le inyectó la vacuna

Question 154

Translate to Spanish:

a shot / an injection

e.g. My son cries every time he has to get a shot at the doctor’s office

Answer 154

una inyección

ej. Mi hijo llora cada vez que el doctor tiene que ponerle una inyección

Question 155

Translate to Spanish:

a vaccine / a vaccination

e.g. There is still no vaccine for AIDS

Answer 155

una vacuna

ej. Todavía no hay vacuna para el SIDA

Question 156

Translate to Spanish:

to vaccinate

e.g. The volunteers vaccinated all the poor children, to protect them from polio

Answer 156

vacunar

ej. Los voluntarios vacunaron a todos los niños pobres para protegerlos de la polio

Question 157

Translate to Spanish:

to operate / to perform surgery

e.g. The doctors operated on him to remove the tumor

Answer 157

operar / realizar una cirugía

ej. Los doctores lo operaron para quitarle el tumor

Question 158

Translate to Spanish:

surgery

e.g. This will require surgery to heal fully

Answer 158

la cirugía

ej. Esto requiere cirugía para sanar por completo

Question 159

Translate to Spanish:

a surgery / an operation

e.g. He had a brain operation done

Answer 159

una cirugía / una operación

ej. Le hicieron una operación en el cerebro

Question 160

Translate to Spanish:

a surgeon

Answer 160

un cirujano

Question 161

Translate to Spanish:

plastic surgery / cosmetic surgery

e.g. He’s studying plastic surgery so he can make people look more attractive

Answer 161

la cirugía plástica / la cirugía cosmética

ej. Él está estudiando cirugía plástica para hacer que las personas se vean más atractivas

Question 162

Translate to Spanish:

a massage / a backrub

e.g. My shoulders are sore. Can you give me a backrub?

Answer 162

un masaje

ej. Me duelen los hombros. ¿Me puedes dar un masaje?

Question 163

Translate to Spanish:

a gynecologist

i.e. a women’s health doctor

Answer 163

un ginecólogo

i.e. un médico de salud femenina