3.1.1 Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

general forums alkanes

A

CnH2n+2

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2
Q

general formula alkenes

A

CnH2n

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3
Q

general formula alcohols

A

CnH2n+2O

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4
Q

what is a functional group

A

is group of atoms that characterise the chemistry of a molecule

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5
Q

what is an alkyl group

A

a saturated hydrocarbon chain attached to molecule - R can be used to represent alkyl groups

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6
Q

what is a homologous series

A

a set of compounds with the same functional group

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7
Q

what does aliphatic mean

A

contain carbon chains with NO BENZENE RING

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8
Q

what does alicyclic mean

A

are aliphatic compounds that have non-aromatic rings but no side chains

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9
Q

what does aromatic mean

A

contains a benzene ring

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