3.1. Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) Flashcards
G
Gravel
S
Sand
M
Silt
C
Clay
O
Organic
Pt
Peat
High Liquid Limit (LL > 50)
H
Low Liquid Limit (LL < 50)
L
Well-graded
W
Poorly-graded
P
1 β€ Cc β€ 3 and πΆπ’ β₯ 4
Well-graded soil condition (gravels)
1 β€ Cc β€ 3 and πΆπ’ β₯ 6
Well-graded soil condition (sands)
Particles larger than 300 mm
Boulders
Coarse gravel size range
19mm
Particles between 75 mm and 300 mm
Cobbles
Fine gravel size range
4.75 mm (No. 4 sieve)
Coarse sand size range
2.0 mm (No. 10 sieve)
Medium sand size range
0.425 mm (No. 40 sieve)
Fine sand size range
0.075 mm (No. 200 sieve)
Silt and clay particle size
Smaller than 0.075 mm
No. 4 sieve size in mm
4.75 mm
No. 200 sieve size in mm
0.075 mm
Grain sizes used for Atterberg limits
Silt and Clay
What percentage of soil must pass the No. 200 sieve for it to be classified as fine-grained?
More than 50%
What soil classification is given when less than 50% passes the No. 200 sieve?
Coarse-grained soil
Test used to determine grain size distribution
sieve analysis
Plasticity chart is used for these soil types
ML, MH, CL, CH