3.1 Cells Flashcards

1
Q

How many cells in your body

A

30 trillion

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2
Q

Plasma membrane of cell consist of

A

Phospholipid

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3
Q

A cell is a factory for production of

A

Protein

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4
Q

Surrounding the nucleus is

A

Nuclear envelope

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5
Q

Chromatin =

A

DNA info cells

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6
Q

Ribosomes are on the

A

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)

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7
Q

Ribosomes do what

A

String amino acids together per instructions from DNA

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8
Q

Ribosomes only attach to the RER when

A

They’re actively producing protein

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9
Q

Cytosol is

A

The aqueous suspension where all organelles sit in the cell

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10
Q

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved with

A

Detoxification and lipid synthesis

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11
Q

Golgi apparatus is the

A

protein shipping center

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12
Q

Centrioles organize the

A

Cytoskeleton

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13
Q

The mitochondria are

A
  • Where ATP synthesis occurs (glucose is converted to ATP)
  • double membrane
  • have their own ribosomes and DNA
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14
Q

The vacuoles/vesicles bring

A

Protein to the golgi

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15
Q

Plasma membrane aka

A

Plasmalemma (sac of the cell)

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16
Q

Fluid outside the cell

A

Extracellular fluid (ECF)

17
Q

Fluid inside the cell

A

Intercellular fluid (ICF) aka Cytosol

18
Q

Cell membranes are

A

Selectively Permeable (semipermeable)

19
Q

Integral proteins

A

Permeate/extend through the membrane

20
Q

Peripheral proteins

A

Attached on one side of cell