308 - CVS Drugs 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Clinical df of hypertension

A

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2
Q

What can affect BP reading

If high, what do you do to

A

Like further investigations?

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3
Q

White coat HTN / true normo/ hyper

What are causes of hypertension - primary and secondary

Risk factors for HTN

A

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4
Q

Hypertension

Pathophysiology briefly

A

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5
Q

HTN

Symptoms

A

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6
Q

HTN

Some non drug reatmenst

A

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7
Q

Outline what drugs you would give and to whom and when for HTN

A

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8
Q

When prescribing ACEi / ARBs, what is important to check for and look for

A

RENAL
POTASSIUM - don’t do it if high
CI in pregnancy

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9
Q

What to prescribe in pregnancy HTN

A

Labetalol
Methyldopa
Nifedipine / amlodipine

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10
Q

For HTN treat, what BP are you aiming for

A

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11
Q

For HTN, what are the proteinuria targets

A

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12
Q

For resistant or secondary hypertension, what are the targets

A

Also pseudoHTN

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13
Q

HTN treatments in older patients — what do consider here

A

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14
Q

Hypertensive curses

What are these and what can they be defined as, what would you see (briefly)

A

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15
Q

Hypertensive crises

Clinical features
What body parts can they effect and how

A

Eyes brain heart kidneys aortic dissection

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16
Q

Hypertensive crisis treatment

A

Emerg - labetalol, GTN, other stuff

Urgency - APBM / HBPM, GP follow up and oral treat

17
Q

When should statins be given

A

Primary and secondary prevention - primary see if they have risk of dev CVS in 10 years, old age,

DM T1, CKD defo given

Defo given in secondary — peeople who already have CVD hx

18
Q

What bloods do you need to do before statins

What levels of triglyceride in the blood should you be concerned with

A

19
Q

What can calculate risk of CV eccentric

A

QRISK3 - 10 year - BP treat, fam Hx, deprivation, ethnicity, reproducible? Generalisable? Statistically valid?antipsychotic med? Migraine / sle / ed / hiv / steroid

JBS3 - lifetime