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3000 words Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

start

/stɑːt/

A

начинать(ся) | отправляться

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2
Q

begin

/bɪˈɡɪn/

A

начинать(ся)

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3
Q

appear

/əˈpɪə(r)/

A

появляться

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4
Q

grow + adj

/ɡrəʊ/

A

становиться

The company is growing bigger all the time.

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5
Q

become

/bɪˈkʌm/

A

становиться

How can I become a member of the society?

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6
Q

get + adj

A

становиться

to get angry/bored/hungry/fat

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7
Q

prepare
/prɪˈpeə(r)/

A hotel room is being prepared for them.

A

готовиться

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8
Q

be late

/bi leɪt/

A

опаздывать

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9
Q

Beginning

A

начало

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10
Q

continue

/kənˈtɪnjuː/

A

продолжать(ся)

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11
Q

go on

A

продолжать

She doesn’t go on until Act 2.

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12
Q

last

/lɑːst/

A

длится

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13
Q

take

That cut is taking a long time to heal.

A

занимать (времени)

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14
Q

delay

/dɪˈleɪ/

A

задерживать

We apologize for the delay in answering your letter.

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15
Q

put off

A

откладывать

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16
Q

postpone

/pəˈspəʊn/

A

откладывать

The game has already been postponed three times.

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17
Q

repeat

/rɪˈpiːt/

A

повторять

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18
Q

resume

/rɪˈzjuːm/

A

возобновлять

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19
Q

Continuation

A

продолжение

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20
Q

finish

A

завершать(ся)

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21
Q

end

A

завершать(ся)

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22
Q

complete

/kəmˈpliːt/

A

завершать

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23
Q

break

/breɪk/

A

прерывать

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24
Q

interrupt

/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/

A

прерывать

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25
Q

suspend
/səˈspend/

The introduction of the new system has been suspended until next year.

A

приостанавливать

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26
Q

cease
/siːs/

You never cease to amaze me!
They voted to cease strike action immediately.

A

переставать

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27
Q

stop

/stɒp/

A

прекращать

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28
Q

End

A

завершение

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29
Q

move

/muːv/

A

двигать(ся)

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30
Q

stop

A

останавливать(ся)

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31
Q

go

A

идти / ехать

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32
Q

slide

A

скользить

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33
Q

roll

A

катить(ся)

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34
Q

turn

/tɜːn/

A

поворачивать(ся)

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35
Q

bend

He bent his head and kissed her.

A

гнуть / наклоняться

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36
Q

wave

/weɪv/

A

махать (рукой)

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37
Q

shake

/ʃeɪk/

A

трясти(сь)

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38
Q

swing

A

раскачивать(ся)

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39
Q

swim

A

плыть

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40
Q

rotate

A

вращать(ся)

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41
Q

ski

/skiː/

A

кататься на лыжах

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42
Q

skate

/skeɪt/

A

кататься на коньках

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43
Q

Ways of movement

A

виды движений

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44
Q

raise

/reɪz/

A

поднимать

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45
Q

lift

/lɪft/

A

поднимать

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46
Q

rise

/raɪz/

A

подниматься

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47
Q

climb

/klaɪm/

A

взбираться

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48
Q

ascend

/əˈsend/

A

восходить

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49
Q

lower

/ˈləʊə(r)/

A

опускать

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50
Q

sink

A

опускаться / погружаться

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51
Q

drop

A

ронять / падать

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52
Q

fall

/fɔːl/

A

падать

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53
Q

descend

/dɪˈsend/

A

спускаться

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54
Q

Speed

A

скорость

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55
Q

hurry

/ˈhʌri/

A

спешить

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56
Q

fly

A

лететь

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57
Q

ride

A

скакать / ехать

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58
Q

run

A

бежать

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59
Q

creep

A

ползти / красться

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60
Q

crawl

/krɔːl/

A

ползти / красться

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61
Q

walk

A

идти / гулять

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62
Q

speed up

A

ускорять

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63
Q

brake
/breɪk/

You don’t need to brake at every bend.

A

тормозить

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64
Q

slow down

A

замедлять

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65
Q

Pursuit

/pəˈsjuːt/

A

преследование

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66
Q

pursue
/pəˈsjuː/

How can we most effectively pursue these aims?

A

преследовать

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67
Q

drive

A

гнать / ехать

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68
Q

catch up

A

догонять

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69
Q

surpass
/səˈpɑːs/

He hopes one day to surpass the world record.

A

перегонять, превосходить, превышать, переплюнуть

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70
Q

leave behind

/liːv bɪˈhaɪnd/

A

оставлять позади

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71
Q

catch

/kætʃ/

A

схватить

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72
Q

escape

/ɪˈskeɪp/

A

убежать

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73
Q

flee

A

спасаться бегством

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74
Q

avoid

/əˈvɔɪd/

A

избегать

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75
Q

Movement from Start to Finish

A

движения от начальной до конечной точки

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76
Q

depart

/dɪˈpɑːt/

A

отправляться

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77
Q

leave

A

отправляться

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78
Q

go out

A

выходить

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79
Q

advance
/ədˈvɑːns/

Technology is advancing at an incredibly rapid pace.

A

продвигаться

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80
Q

meet

/miːt/

A

встречать(ся)

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81
Q

come across
/kʌm əˈkrɒs/

I came across children sleeping under bridges.

A

встречать, натолкнуться

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82
Q

follow

/ˈfɒləʊ/

A

следовать

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83
Q

go (along)

/ɡəʊ (əˈlɒŋ)/

A

идти (вдоль)

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84
Q

cross

A

пересекать

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85
Q

run (into)

/rʌn (ɪntə)/

A

врезаться

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86
Q

pass

A

проходить мимо

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87
Q

turn (left)

A

повернуть налево

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88
Q

arrive

/əˈraɪv/

A

прибывать

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89
Q

come

A

приходить

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90
Q

reach

/riːtʃ/

A

достигать

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91
Q

attain

A

достигать

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92
Q

return

/rɪˈtɜːn/

A

возвращаться

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93
Q

enter

/ˈentə(r)/

A

входить / вводить

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94
Q

go in

A

входить

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95
Q

Movement in Water

A

движения в воде

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96
Q

flow

A

течь

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97
Q

float
/fləʊt/

There wasn’t enough water to float the ship.

A

не тонуть

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98
Q

row

/rəʊ/

A

грести

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99
Q

sail

/seɪl/

A

идти под парусом

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100
Q

dive

A

нырять

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101
Q

plunge

/plʌndʒ/

A

нырять / окунаться

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102
Q

sink

A

погружаться

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103
Q

drown

/draʊn/

A

тонуть

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104
Q

emerge
/ɪˈmɜːdʒ/

The crabs emerge at low tide (отлив) to look for food.
The swimmer emerged from the lake.

A

всплывать

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105
Q

Presence / Belonging

A

наличие / принадлежность

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106
Q

exists

/ɪɡˈzɪst/

A

существовать

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107
Q

be

A

быть

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108
Q

there is

A

имеется

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109
Q

that will do

A

хватит

That’ll do, children—you’re getting far too noisy.

110
Q

be present

/ˈpreznt/

A

присутствовать

111
Q

be available

/əˈveɪləbl/

A

быть в наличии

112
Q

possess

/pəˈzes/

A

владеть

113
Q

have

A

иметь

114
Q

have enough

A

иметь в достаточном кол-ве

115
Q

be sufficient
/səˈfɪʃnt/

One dose should be sufficient.

A

быть достаточным

116
Q

belong

/bɪˈlɒŋ/

A

принадлежать

117
Q

contain

/kənˈteɪn/

A

содержать

118
Q

include

/ɪnˈkluːd/

A

включать

119
Q

Lack (noun)

A

нехватка

120
Q

need

A

нуждаться

121
Q

require

/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/

A

требовать

122
Q

be necessary

/ˈnesəsəri/

A

быть необходимым

123
Q

lack

/læk/

A

не хватать

124
Q

be absent

/ˈæbsənt/

A

отсутствовать

He was absent from work for two weeks.

125
Q

empty

/ˈempti/

A

опорожнять / пустеть

126
Q

be empty

A

быть пустым

127
Q

Addition / Excess

A

добавление / избыток

128
Q

gather

/ˈɡæðə(r)/

A

собирать(ся)

129
Q

colleсt

A

собирать

130
Q

add

A

добавлять

131
Q

fill

A

наполнять

132
Q

be full

A

быть полным

133
Q

accumulate

/əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/

A

накапливать

134
Q

be in excess

/ɪkˈses/

A

быть в избытке

135
Q

be in surplus

/ˈsɜːpləs/

A

быть в избытке

136
Q

Shortening / Remainder

A

сокращение / остаток

137
Q

reduce

/rɪˈdjuːs/

A

сокращать

138
Q

exclude

/ɪkˈskluːd/

A

исключать

139
Q

eliminate

A

устранять

140
Q

lose

A

терять

141
Q

do without

A

обходиться (без)

142
Q

spend

A

тратить

143
Q

consume

A

потреблять

144
Q

spoil

A

портить

145
Q

damage

A

повреждать

146
Q

Preservation

A

сохранение

147
Q

remain

A

оставаться

to remain standing/seated/motionless

148
Q

be left

A

оставаться

149
Q

keep

A

удерживать

150
Q

maintain

A

поддерживать

151
Q

preserve

/prɪˈzɜːv/

A

сохранять

152
Q

retain

The house retains much of its original charm.

A

сохранять за собой

153
Q

store

A

хранить

154
Q

Position

A

положение

155
Q

put

A

класть

156
Q

set

A

устанавливать

157
Q

place

A

помещать

158
Q

lay

A

положить

159
Q

be situated
/ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd/

Let me try and situate the events in their historical context.

A

находиться / быть расположенным

160
Q

be located

A

находиться

161
Q

stay

A

оставаться

162
Q

lie

A

лежать

163
Q

hang

A

висеть / вешать

164
Q

stand

A

стоять / ставить / выстоять

165
Q

locate

Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.

A

определять местонахождение

166
Q

lie down

A

ложиться

167
Q

stand up

A

вставать

168
Q

sit

A

сидеть

169
Q

seat

A

садить

170
Q

sit down

A

садиться

171
Q

seat oneself

A

садиться

172
Q

wake

A

будить / просыпаться

173
Q

get up

A

вставать

174
Q

get out of bed

A

вставать из постели

175
Q

wash oneself

A

умываться

176
Q

brush teeth

A

чистить зубы

177
Q

comb one’s hair

A

причесываться

178
Q

dry oneself

A

вытираться

179
Q

shave

A

бриться

180
Q

make up

A

подкрашиваться

181
Q

do one’s hair

A

делать причёску

182
Q

perm

A

делать завивку

183
Q

be ill

A

болеть

184
Q

be sick

A

болеть

185
Q

ache

/eɪk/

A

причинять боль / болеть

186
Q

catch a cold

A

простудиться

187
Q

cough

A

кашлять

188
Q

sneeze

A

чихать

189
Q

recover

A

выздоравливать

190
Q

treat

A

лечить

191
Q

cure

A

излечивать

192
Q

heal

A

заживать / заживлять

193
Q

weaken

A

слабеть

194
Q

die

A

умирать

195
Q

bury

A

хоронить

196
Q

Good Attitude

A

хорошее отношение

197
Q

love

/lʌv/

A

любить

198
Q

be fond of

We had grown fond of the house and didn’t want to leave.

A

любить

199
Q

like

A

любить / нравится

200
Q

fall in love

A

влюбиться

201
Q

prefer

A

предпочитать

202
Q

respect

/rɪˈspekt/

A

уважать

203
Q

esteem
/ɪˈstiːm/

Many of these qualities are esteemed by managers.

A

ценить

204
Q

praise
/preɪz/

She praised his cooking.

A

хвалить

205
Q

admire

I really admire your enthusiasm.

A

восхищаться

206
Q

adore

It’s obvious that she adores him.

A

обожать

207
Q

Bad Attitude

A

плохое отношение

208
Q

hate

A

ненавидеть

209
Q

detest
/dɪˈtest/

They absolutely detest each other.

A

ненавидеть

210
Q

dislike

/dɪsˈlaɪk/

A

не любить

211
Q

disregard
/ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːd/

Safety rules were disregarded.

A

не обращать внимания

212
Q

quarrel
/ˈkwɒrəl/

What did you two quarrel about?

A

ссориться

213
Q

scold

He scolded them for arriving late.

A

ругать

214
Q

reproach

He listened to his wife’s bitter reproaches.

A

упрекать

215
Q

accuse

She accused him of lying.

A

обвинять

216
Q

envy
/ˈenvi/

Her colleagues were green with envy (= they had very strong feelings of envy).

A

завидовать

217
Q

Grief / Joy

She was overcome with grief when her husband died.
Her books have brought joy to millions.

A

горе / радость

218
Q

suffer

I hate to see animals suffering.
He suffers from asthma.

A

страдать

219
Q

endure
/ɪnˈdjʊə(r)/

The pain was almost too great to endure.

A

терпеть

220
Q

bear
/beə(r)/

The pain was almost more than he could bear.

A

вынести

221
Q

give up (in)

A

сдаваться

222
Q

surrender

He surrendered voluntarily (добровольно) to his enemies.

A

капитулировать

223
Q

complain

A

жаловаться

224
Q

weep

He wept for joy.
I do not weep over his death.

A

плакать

225
Q

cry

A

плакать / кричать

226
Q

worry

A

беспокоиться

227
Q

comfort

She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.

A

утешать

228
Q

calm down

A

успокоиться

229
Q

laugh

A

смеяться

230
Q

smile

A

улыбаться

231
Q

rejoice

They rejoiced to see their son well again.

A

радоваться / веселиться

232
Q

enjoy

A

наслаждаться

233
Q

Pride / Modesty

They have a strong sense of pride in their work.
I hate false (= pretended) modesty.

A

гордость / скромность

234
Q

be proud

A

гордиться

235
Q

boast

I don’t want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages.

A

хвастаться

236
Q

put on airs

She was a queen, Margot, and yet she never put on airs.

A

зазнаваться

237
Q

be insolent

Her tone grew insolent.

A

быть наглым

238
Q

be impudent

Impudent fools.

A

быть дерзким / нахальным

239
Q

be modest

A

скромничать

240
Q

be shy

Don’t be shy—come and say hello.

A

робеть

241
Q

Confidence / Doubt

He believes his reforms will restore confidence in the financial markets.
He was starting to have some serious doubts.

A

уверенность / сомнение

242
Q

hope

A

надеяться

243
Q

believe

A

верить

244
Q

rely

As babies, we rely entirely (= полностью) on others for food.

A

полагаться

245
Q

be sure

A

быть уверенным

246
Q

doubt
/daʊt/

There seems no reason to doubt her story.

A

сомневаться

247
Q

hesitate

She hesitated before replying.

A

колебаться

248
Q

suspect
/səˈspekt/

As I had suspected all along, he was not a real policeman.

A

подозревать

249
Q

Diligence / Laziness

She shows great diligence in her schoolwork.
She is intolerant of laziness and always pushes her students.

A

старание / лень

250
Q

care

A

заботиться

251
Q

try to do one’s best

A

стараться сделать всё возможное

252
Q

be lazy

A

лениться

253
Q

neglect
/nɪˈɡlekt/

Don’t neglect your health.

A

пренебрегать

254
Q

shirk
/ʃɜːk/

Discipline in the company was strict and no one shirked.

A

увиливать

255
Q

be tired

A

уставать / быть уставшим

256
Q

get tired

A

уставать

257
Q

Shades of Emotion

A

оттенки эмоции

258
Q

excite
/ɪkˈsaɪt/

Try not to excite your baby too much before bedtime.

A

возбуждать

259
Q

agitate

This remark seemed to agitate her guest.

A

волновать

260
Q

move

My friends, this man’s case moves me deeply.

A

глубоко тронуть

261
Q

frighten
/ˈfraɪtn/

Sorry, I didn’t mean to frighten you.

A

пугать

262
Q

scare

A

пугать

263
Q

fear

A

бояться

264
Q

surprise

A

удивлять

265
Q

astonish

She astonished us by saying she was leaving.

A

удивлять

266
Q

amaze

A

удивлять

267
Q

hurt

What really hurt was that he never answered my letter.

A

обижать

268
Q

offend

They’ll be offended if you don’t go to their wedding.

A

оскорблять

269
Q

wound

He had been wounded in the arm.

A

ранить

270
Q

be angry

A

быть сердитым

English (4 decks)

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