3000 ch14 Flashcards
dyspeptic
脾气坏的 cantankerous, disagreeable, irritable, fretful, irascible, peevish, splenetic, surly
doff
脱
éclat
辉煌成就 fame, renown, brilliance, triumph
emollient
起缓和作用的 appeasing, assuaging, mollifying, mitigating, relieving
downpour
倾盆大雨 deluge, downfall, cloudburst, rainstorm
embolden
鼓励,使大胆 encourage, animate, cheer, hearten, strengthen
endemic
地方性的 aboriginal, indigenous, native, domestic
elegy
哀歌(诗),挽歌(诗) dirge, lamentation, requiem
earnest
严肃认真的 grave, serious, solemn, staid, sober
douse
熄灭 quench, extinguish, put out
effrontery
厚颜无耻,放肆大胆 audacity, brashness, brazenness, insolence, nerve, presumption, temerity
elicit
激起,唤起 arouse, evoke, excite, inspire, provoke, raise
dwindle
逐渐减少 abate, decrease, drop, diminish, reduce, shrink, taper, wane, knock down
earsplitting
震耳欲聋的 blaring, blasting, deafening, loud, piercing, plangent, resounding, roaring, stentorian, thunderous
dogged
坚持的,坚决的 insistent, persevering, pertinacious, tenacious, determined
edifice
大厦;大建筑物 building, erection, palace
embed
嵌入 entrench, fix, ingrain, root
encomium
赞颂之词 accolade, applause, compliment, eulogy, laud, panegyric, salutation, tribute
enamel
涂亮漆;使具有光滑或亮泽的表面 glaze, varnish
doyen
有经验的人,资深人士 authority, expert, master, maven, veteran, virtuoso
drone
单调地说 hum, buzz, bumble 混日子
dreary
单调乏味的 desolate, gloomy, sullen, dull, monotone, pedestrian, somber
embargo
贸易禁止令 ban, interdiction, proscription, sanction, veto
elate
使开心,使自豪 cheer, excite, exhilarate, inspire, stimulate
embroider
(时常伴有夸张和想象内容)详细说明 elaborate, embellish, exaggerate, magnify, overstate, hyperbolize
divulge
泄漏 bare, disclose, discover, expose, uncover, unmask, unveil
emancipate
解放,解除束缚 discharge, enfranchise, free, liberate, loose, manumit, release
draconian
极其残酷的;十分严厉的 rigid, ironhanded, strict, stringent
don
穿上 【反】 doff 脱下
downplay
轻描淡写,不予重视 de-emphasize, disregard, ignore, overlook, neglect, understate, play down
elliptical
含糊不清的 ambiguous, arcane, cryptic, enigmatic, equivocal, inscrutable, murky, nebulous
encompass
组成,包含 contain, comprehend, embody, entail, involve, subsume
dolt
笨蛋 idiot, fool, moron, simpleton, dullard
effluvium
难闻的气味 malodor, stink, stench
egoistic
利己的,以自我为中心的 利己的,以自我为中心的
dullard
笨蛋 moron, simpleton, idiot, fool
elucidate
elucidate clarify, clear, construe, explain, explicate, expound
dogma
credo, doctrine, gospel
enact
制定颁布法律 constitute, establish, legislate, pass, ratify, ordain, lay down
eccentric
行为出格的,不循规蹈矩的 strange, bizarre, erratic, idiosyncratic, odd, offbeat, outlandish, quaint, weird
drudgery
苦工;单调、卑贱或无趣的工作 labor, slavery, toil, travail, grind
doldrums
低迷,中断 abeyance, dormancy, latency, quiescence, moratorium
droll
古怪有趣的,离奇可笑的 antic, comic, farcical, funny, hilarious, laughable, humorous
engross
使全神贯注 absorb, engage, enthrall, fascinate, grip, immerse
emulate
仿效并努力超越 emulating 值得效仿的榜样 【近】
drawl
慢吞吞地说 extend, lengthen, prolong, protract, draw out
dulcet
悦耳的,令人愉悦的 sweet, agreeable, delightful, euphonic, mellifluous, tuneful, winsome
embezzle
盗用 appropriate, peculate
domicile
住所,住宅 home, dwelling, habitation, abode, house, lodging
dodder
蹒跚,颤巍巍地行进 careen, lurch, teeter, totter, waddle
earshot
听力所及的范围
divestiture
剥夺 deprivation, dispossession
encumber
阻碍;妨碍 hamper, hinder, impede, obstruct, retard, stymie
drivel
胡言乱语 abracadabra, nonsense, prattle, gabble, prattle
egalitarian
平等主义的 disinterested, impartial, unprejudiced, unbiased, objective
eleemosynary
慈善的 benevolent, charitable, humane, humanitarian, philanthropic
embark
上船 board
endemic
地方性的 aboriginal, indigenous, native, domestic
ductile
可塑的,有延展性的 malleable, moldable
effervesce
冒泡 兴奋,热情洋溢
dour
闷闷不乐的,死气沉沉的 morose, sulky, surly, moody
ecumenical
世界范围的,普遍性的 universal, cosmopolitan, global, planetary, worldwide
emboss
以浮雕效果妆点,装饰 adorn, beautify, bedeck, blazon, ornament, garnish
elevate
道德、智力、文化水平的提升 advance, boost, enhance, ennoble, raise, upgrade
elaborate
详细的,复杂的 circumstantial, complex, complicated, intricate, knotty, minute, particular, particularized
divert
使转向 deflect, redirect, swing, veer, wheel
emaciate
使变瘦:
enervate
使衰弱 debilitate, disable, enfeeble, fatigue, sap
eavesdrop
偷听 overhear, wiretap
drizzle
)细小、轻柔、似雾的雨,毛毛雨 mist, sprinkle