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字彙的力量 > 3000 ch12 > Flashcards

3000 ch12 Flashcards

1
Q

desecrate

A

亵渎，玷污

defile, profane, violate

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2
Q

desiccate

A

使（食物）脱水以保存，使干燥
damp, dampen,
缺乏活力
dampen, deaden, devitalize, enervate

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3
Q

designate

A

任命的，指定的

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4
Q

despise

A

abhor, abominate, detest, execrate, loathe

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5
Q

despotic

A

专制的，暴虐的：

authoritative, dictatorial, imperious, overbearing, peremptory

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6
Q

desultory

A

无计划、无目的的

digressive, excursive, meandering, rambling

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7
Q

detain

A

拘留：

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8
Q

deter

A

吓住，威慑

deterrent adj/ n. 威慑力量，威慑的

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9
Q

deterioration

A

恶化；堕落：

decadence, degeneration, deterioration, devolution

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10
Q

detour

A

改变方向或者路线

deviate, diverge, sheer, swerve,

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11
Q

detract

A

贬低
belittle, depreciate, derogate, disparage
使分心

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12
Q

detritus

A

废品，碎屑，遗骸

debris, residue, wreck

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13
Q

devoted

A

投入的，忠诚的

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14
Q

devout

A

对于宗教）虔诚的：

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15
Q

diatribe

A

tirade, harangue, jeremiad,

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16
Q

didactic

A

喜欢说教的

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17
Q

diehard

A

顽固的，保守的/ n. 顽固的人，保守的人

conservative, hidebound, old-fashioned, reactionary

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18
Q

diffuse

A

罗嗦的：
不集中的，扩散的
circuitous, circumlocutory, long-winded, prolix, verbose, windy

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19
Q

dilapidate

A

使荒废

ruin, wreck

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20
Q

dilate

A

使膨胀，扩大

expand, amplify, enlarge

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21
Q

dilatory

A

拖延的，磨蹭的

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22
Q

dilettante

A

dabbler, amateur, nonexpert, nonprofessional

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23
Q

diligent

A

勤勉的，辛勤的

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24
Q

dilute

A

削弱：

to diminish the strength, flavor

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25
Q

din

A

喧闹声，嘈杂

bluster, cacophony, chatter, clamor, discordance

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26
Q

dingy

A

昏暗的，肮脏的

darkened, dirty, bedraggled, bemired

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27
Q

diocesan

A

主教管辖区的

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28
Q

diplomatic

A

机智的：

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29
Q

dire

A

悲惨的

30
Q

dirge

A

挽歌

31
Q

disaffected

A

不满的，叛逆的

disaffect v. 使不安，使不满：

32
Q

disavow

A

拒绝承认，否认

33
Q

discharge

A

t. 解雇

释放

34
Q

disciple

A

信徒，追随者

35
Q

discomfit

A

使尴尬

embarrass, abash, faze, fluster, mortify, nonplus

36
Q

discommode

A

打扰，使不便

disturb, trouble, incommode, put out

37
Q

discompose

A

使不安

agitate, bother, discomfort, disquiet, distemper

38
Q

disconcert

A

使不安

abash, discomfit, disconcert, discountenance

39
Q

discredit

A

羞辱，使丧失名誉

abase, debase, degrade, demean, disgrace, dishonor, humiliate, shame

40
Q

discrepancy

A

差异或矛盾

contrast, disagreement, disparity, dissimilarity

41
Q

discrete

A

. 离散的，不连续的

42
Q

discretion

A

谨慎

discreetness, prudence

43
Q

discretionary

A

自主决定的：

elective, voluntary

44
Q

discursive

A

）杂乱的：

desultory, digressional, excursive, meandering, rambling, wandering

45
Q

disdain

A

轻视，鄙视：

contemn, disrespect, slight, sniff, snub, look down

46
Q

disengage

A

分开

disengage, disentangle, untangle

47
Q

disgorge

A

呕吐出：

belch, disgorge, eject, eruct, expel

48
Q

disguise

A

伪装（防止被认出）

camouflage, costume, mask

49
Q

disinclination

A

不喜欢，厌恶，不情愿

aversion, disfavor, disliking, disrelish, mislike, unwillingness

50
Q

disjointed

A

机能失调的

chaotic, disorderly

51
Q

disinter

A

（从墓地里）掘出

unbury, unearth

52
Q

disjunctive

A

分离的

discrete, separate, disconnected, disunited

53
Q

dismantle

A

分解，分拆

break down, knock down

54
Q

disparate

A

迥然不同的

55
Q

dispassionate

A

客观公正的，不易被情绪或偏见影响的

】disinterested, equal, equitable

56
Q

dispatch

A

迅速

alacrity, haste, swiftness, expedition, promptitude

57
Q

dispose

A

使倾向

willing, inclined, predisposed, prone

58
Q

disregard

A

漠视，不关注

ignore, overlook, slight

59
Q

dissect

A

仔细分析

analyze

60
Q

dissemble

A

用假象隐藏真相，掩饰

dissimulate, affect, assume, bluff, counterfeit, fake

61
Q

disseminate

A

. 散播，传播

broadcast, circulate, propagate

62
Q

dissension

A

意见不合

conflict, disaccord, discordance, discordancy, disharmony

63
Q

dissent

A

持异议，不同意

differ, disagree, non

64
Q

dissipate

A

驱散

disband, dispel, disperse, scatter

65
Q

dissolute

A

放荡的，无节制的

dissipated, libertine, rakish, reprobat

66
Q

dissuade

A

劝阻,反对

deter, dissuade, inhibit

67
Q

distain

A

贬损，伤害名誉

dishonor, belittle, denigrate, deprecate

68
Q

distal

A

远离中心的，（神经）末梢的

69
Q

distend

A

膨胀

expand, dilate, inflate, swell

70
Q

distill

A

用蒸馏法提高纯度

purify, filter, refine, fine

71
Q

distraught

A

精神狂乱的，极疯狂的

】agitated, delirious, distracted, frenzied, hysterical

72
Q

diverge

A

改变方向

detour, deviate, diverge, sheer, swerve, turn off

字彙的力量 (46 decks)

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