300 useful words Flashcards
Based on https://funwithlanguages.tumblr.com/post/105572981908/you-can-say-a-surprising-amount-with-300-words
To be
係 hai6, 喺 hai2
There is
有 jau5
To have
有 jau5
Neg. 冇 mou5
To do
做 zou6
To go
去 heoi3
To want
要 jiu3
想 soeng2 (with a verb)
Can
可以 ho2 ji5 (allowed to) 識 sik1 (know how to) 會wui5 (know how to, be able to) 得 dak1 (allowed to) 得倒 dak1 dou2 (same as 得 dak1, negative 唔倒 m4 dou2)
To need
需要 seoi1 jiu3
要 jiu3
Negative 唔駛 m4 sai2
To think
諗 nam2, lam2
To know
知(道) zi1 dou3
識 sik1 (know how to)
To say
講 gong2
話 waa6
To like
鍾意 zung1 ji3
中意 zung1 ji3
To speak
講 gong2
識講 sik1 gong2 (know how to speak [a language])
To learn
學 hok6
To understand
明白 ming4 baak6
And
同 tung4
That (I think that)
Does not exist
Or
定係 ding6 hai6 (in questions giving a choice)
或者 waak6 ze2 (in disjunctive statements)
But
但係 daan6 hai6
不過 bat1 gwo3
Because
因為 jan1 wai6
Although
雖說 seoi1 syut3
So (therefore)
噉 gam2
If
如果 jyu4 gwo2
Of
嘅 ge3
To
去 heoi3
From
由 jau4
In
在 zoi6
喺 hai2
At (a place)
喺 hai2
At (a time)
喺 hai2
With
同 tung4
About
關於 gwaan1 jyu1
Like (similar to)
噉 gam2
For
為 wai6
Before
之前 zi1 cin4
After
之後 zi1 hau6
During
之際 zi1 zai3
Who?
邊個 bin1 go3
What?
乜野 mat1 je5
咩嘢 me1 je5
Where?
邊度 bin1 dou6
When?
幾時 gei2 si4 (colloq. si2)
Why?
點解 dim2 gaai2
How?
點樣 dim2 joeng6 (colloq. joeng2)
How much?
幾多 gei2 do1
Which?
邊 bin1
A lot
好多 hou2 do1
A little
少少siu2 siu2
Well (adverb)
好 hou2
Badly
壞 waai6
Only
只係 zi2 hai6
Also
都 dou1
又 jau6
Very
好 hou2
Too (e.g. too tall)
太 taai3
Too much
太多 taai3 do1
So (e.g. so tall)
咁多 gam3 do1
More
過 gwo3 (placed after the adjective)
Less
Use a negative construction of 過 gwo3 ‘more’
As…as… (e.g. as tall as)
Positive:
[subject] 同 [object] 一樣咁 [adjective]
… tung4 … jat1 joeng6 gam3 …
Negative (not as…as…):
冇… 一樣咁 mou5 … jat1 joeng6 gam3
Most
最 [adjective] … 嘞
zeoi3 … lak3
嘞 lak3 goes to the end of the clause
Least
Use a negative construction of 最 … 嘞 zeoi3 … lak3 ‘most
Better
好過 hou2 gwo3
Best
最好嘞 zeoi3 hou2 lak3
Worse
壞過 waai6 gwo3
Worst
最壞嘞 zeoi3 waai6 lak3
Now
而家 ji4 gaa1
Then
當時 dong1 si4
In the construction ‘if…then…’ use 就 zau6
Here
呢度 ni1 dou6
There
嗰度 go2 dou6
Maybe
話唔定 waa6 m4 ding6
Always
成日 seng4 jat6
Usually
通常 tung1 soeng4
Often
周不時 zau1 bat1 si4
Sometimes
有時 jau5 si4
Never
從未 cung4 mei6
Today
今日 gam1 jat6
Yesterday
琴日 kam4 jat6
Tomorrow
聽日 ting1 jat6
Soon
就快 zau6 faai3
Almost
差唔多 caa1 m4 do1 (similar)
就嚟 zau6 lei4 (soon)
Already
已經 ji5 ging1
Still
重係 zung6 hai6
Even
連 … 都 lin4 … dou1
甚至 sam6 zi3
Enough (adverb)
夠 gau3
Articles (the, a)
Do not exist, although classifiers may be used. The generic classifier is 個 go3
This
呢 ni1
That
嗰 go2
Good
好 hou2
Bad
壞 waai6
All
都 dou1
Classifier reduplication may also be used.
Some
啲 di1
No
唔喺 m4 hai2
Any
任何 jam6 ho4
Many
多 do1
Few
少 siu2
Other
其他 kei4 taa1
Same
一樣 jat1 joeng6
Different
唔同 m4 tung4
Enough (adjective)
夠 gau3
One
一 jat1
Two
兩 loeng5 (with a noun, technically ‘a couple of’)
二 ji6 (number)
A few
幾 gei2
First
第一 dai6 jat1 (with a noun)
先 sin1
Next
下一個 haa6 jat1 go3
Last (past)
舊年 gau6 nin4 (colloq. nin2) (last year)
上個月 soeng6 go3 jyut6 (last month)
噙晚 kam4 maan5 (last night)
Last (final)
最後 zeoi3 hau6
Easy
容易 jung4 ji6
Hard/difficult
辛苦 san1 fu2
Early
早 zou2
Late
遲 ci4
Important
緊要 gan2 jiu3
Interesting
有趣 jau5 ceoi3