(3) WK9 Changin Behaviour Flashcards

1
Q

The transfer of knowledge into action depends on internal factors which include

A
Values 
Attitudes 
Beliefs
Motivation
External factors
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2
Q

Motivation and social norms influence behaviour

True or false

A

True. Values, attitudes,beliefs and intentions to act. (Behaviour )

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3
Q

Values are acquired through ____

A

Socialisation

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4
Q

Define belief

A

A belief is a proposition that a person regards as true

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5
Q

______ are value based social judgements and evaluations

A

Attitudes

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6
Q

Attitudes have different components

Name three

A

Cognitive (belief)
Emotional (feeling) and
Predispositions to act

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7
Q

When knowledge is inconsistent with attitudes and values, facts are often interpreted (or misinterpreted) to remove or neutralise the contradiction

Name an example

A

Smoking causes lung cancer : not every smoker gets cancer : I won’t get cancer

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8
Q

People change voluntarily only when they

A

Become concerned about the need for change
Become convinced that the change is in their best interests or will benefit them more than cost them
Organise a plan of action that they can commit to implementing
Take the actions that are necessary to make the change and sustain the change

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9
Q

Giving advice in a health context is a great idea to help change someone’s behaviour and almost always is successful

True or false

A

False
In a health context generally advice giving does not work
Sorry doc

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10
Q

Behaviour Change requires

A

Skills
Strategies
Theory and principles

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11
Q

Name an example of belief attitude theory

A

Health belief model

Theory of planned behaviour

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12
Q

Model of the relationship between knowledge and behaviour goes like
K____➡️P____➡️i______➡️S_____➡️K______

A

Knowledge of cause and effect➡️perception➡️interpretation➡️salience➡️knowledge used in deciding behaviour

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13
Q

The theory of reasoned action believes that

  • people are ______ ____ makers
  • people use information systematically
  • behaviour is ____ directed
  • behaviour is ______ and determined by ____ and ______
A

The theory of reasoned action believes that

  • people are RATIONAL DECISION makers
  • people use information systematically
  • behaviour is GOAL directed
  • behaviour is VOLUNTARY and determined by BELIEFS and ATTITUDES
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14
Q

The transtheorectical model of intention behaviour change
stages of change in which particular processes are emphasised goes like this**

Precontemplation➡️_________➡️______➡️_________➡️maintenance

A

Precontemplation ➡️ contemplation ➡️ preparation ➡️ action ➡️ maintenance

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15
Q

If someone were to be in the maintenance stage of the five stages of the process of behaviour change they would…

A

Be working towards preventing slip ups or relapses

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16
Q

If someone were in the contemplation stage of the process of behaviour change they would be….

A

Beginning to think about initiating change but doesn’t actually do anything just yet

(Same)

17
Q

Risk reward analysis and decision would be the tasks considered in what stage of the behaviour change process

A

Contemplation

18
Q

The health action process approach is considered a ____ model

A

Is considered a hybrid model as it integrates continuous and stage assumptions

It also integrates motivational (prediction of intention) and behaviour-enabling (implementation ) models

19
Q

There are three phases of HAPA

What are they

A

Non intentional stage - behaviour intention is being developed

Intentional stage: the person has an intention but remains inactive while the exercise behaviour is planned and prepared

ACTIONN stage- individuals are physically active an implementing their plan