(1)Wk 2 Personality Flashcards
The unconscious strives for
Immediate pleasure 😉
What are the five psychosexual stages
Oral ( birth to 1 yr) mouth/feeding Anal (1-3 years ) anus/toileting Phallic (3-6) Latency (6-11) Genital (11- beyondddd)
Defence mechanisms: are ways the ego manages anxiety
Name some pls
Repression. (Primary) Sublimation (socially approved outlet) Reaction formation (opposite feelings ) Displacement (focus elsewhere Projection
The key elements of _____ theory are
- the unconscious
- a static theory of peronality structure (the ego/I’d and super ego)
- a developmental theory of the growth of personality (psychosexual stages )
- a dynamic theory incorporating the motivating force of the instincts
FREUD
From a cognitive behavioural perspective, Behaviour is a result of
Expectations (if I do X, Y will happen )
And
Valuations (is Y a good/bad thing)
Albert bandura believed that behaviour was caused by
Internal
External
Form part of an interacting system of influences
The internal and external elements are in then influenced by self efficacy
Define self efficacy
- it influences how people feel, think are motivated and behave
- an individual’s beliefs and their capabilities to
- achieve levels of performance
- exercise influence over events
Bandura (reciprocal determinism) personality is an interaction among 3 elements WAT R THEY
The environment
Behaviour
Cognition
Personality Traits are usually seen as a scale and individuals have varying amounts EG extroversion scale
If you have a lot of extroversion you are friendly, sociable and ready to party
Could this be considered TRU or false
True!
If you don’t have much you are quiet , self contained ,reserved and unsocial. (Me rn studying for these exams)
Define neuroticism
⬆️⬆️⬆️high level -nervous, irritable, unpredictable mood swings
⬇️⬇️⬇️Low level- stab,e ,uniform, relaxed
Is someone is on the high level of psychoticism they would….
Lack empathy, be insensitive, uncaring, solitary and a bitch
If someone has a low level of psychoticism they would appear to be….
Kind and have good interpersonal skills and form solid lasting relationships. Aka me, yes we can be friends.
What are the BIG FIVE personality traits
Neuroticism Extra version Agreeableness Conscientiousness Openness to experience
A conscientiousness person would have the tendency too…
Self discipline, to be reliable and strive for competence and achievement.
Walter Mischel attacked both the ______ and trait approaches
Walter Mischel attacked both the psychodynamic and trait approaches
