3 sociological perspectives Flashcards
Group of individuals residing inside a distinct community characterized by their shared cultural traits.
Society
Coined the term “sociology”, positivism, scientific method
Auguste Comte
making the connection between personal challenges and larger social issues
sociological imagination
identified “troubles” (personal challenges) and “issues” (larger social challenges), also known as biography, and history, respectively.
C. Wright Mills
From cultures, to languages, to material remains and human evolution, _____ examine every dimension of humanity by asking compelling questions
Anthropological perspective
according to _____, society is a system of interconnected parts (macro-level) that work together in harmony to maintain balance and equilibrium for the whole society.
Structural-functionalist perspective
Prominent functionalist sociologist
Herbert Spencer
Each aspect society depends on each other for stability and functioning of the society.
Functionalist theory
explains various aspects of our social world by looking at which groups have power and benefit from a particular social arrangement. Focuses on negative nature of society.
conflict perspective
control businesses
Buorgeoisie
hard labor under horrible conditions
Proletariat
People create social environment as they interact, through exchange of meaningful communications of symbol.
Symbolic interactionalism