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206 > 3 - Psychoanalysis 2 > Flashcards

3 - Psychoanalysis 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Neo-Freudian, youngest daughter of Freud

A

Anna Freud

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2
Q

Became the primary American form of psychoanalysis from the 1940s to the 1970s

A

Ego psychology

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3
Q

Refers to any person, object, or activity that can satisfy an instinct

A

Object

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4
Q

Focus on the interpersonal relationships with objects

Emphasize the social and environmental influences on personality

A

Object relations theories

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5
Q

Object relations theorist

A

Melanie Klein

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6
Q

Analytical Psychology

A

Carl Jung

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7
Q

The inherited experiences of the human species and their animal ancestors

Level below the personal unconscious; deepest level of the psyche

Universal evolutionary experiences

A

Collective unconscious

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8
Q

Beneath our conscious awareness, contains our memories, impulses, wishes, faint perceptions, and other experiences in a person’s life that have been suppressed or forgotten

Can easily be recalled to conscious awareness

Reservoir of material that once was conscious but has been forgotten or suppressed

A

Personal unconscious

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9
Q

Inherited tendencies within the collective unconscious that dispose a person to behave similarly to ancestors who confronted similar situations

A

Archetypes

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10
Q

The mask each of us wears when we come in contact with other people; mask that represents us as we want to appear to society

A

Persona

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11
Q

Reflect the idea that each person exhibits some of the characteristics of the other sex

anima - feminine characteristics in man

animus- masculine characteristics in woman

A

Anima / Animus

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12
Q

The animalistic part of personality

Inherited from lower forms of life

Immoral, passionate, and unacceptable desires and activities

Positive side - creativity, spontaneity, creativity, insight, deep emotion

A

Shadow

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13
Q

The most important archetype

Integrates and balances all aspects of the unconscious; procides the personality with unity and stability

Drive toward self-actualization - harmony, completeness, full development of our abilities

A

Self

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14
Q

Libido is directed outsid the self to external events and people

Strongly influenced by forces in the environment and is sociable and self-confident in a variety of situations

A

Extrovert

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15
Q

Libido is directed inwards, contemplative, introspective, resistant to external influences

Likely less confident than the extravert in dealing with other people and situations

A

Introvert

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16
Q

Conceptual process that provises meaning and understanding

A

Thinking

17
Q

A subjective process of weighing and valuing

A

Feeling

18
Q

Conscious perception of physical objects

A

Sensing

19
Q

Perceiving in an unconscious way

A

Intuiting

20
Q

Adler’s theory of personality, it incorporates social as well as biological factors

A

Individual psychology

21
Q

Adler’s conception of an innate potential to cooperate with other people to achieve personal and societal goals

A

Social interest

22
Q

A condition that develops when a person is unable to compensate for normal inferiority feelings

A

Inferiority complex

23
Q

Involves behaviors by which we compensate for real or imagined inferiority

A

Style of Life

24
Q

Adler; suggests that we have the capacity to determine our own personality in accordance with our unique style of life

A

The Creative Power of the Self

25
Q

Horney’s conception of pervasive loneliness and helplessness, feelings that are the foundation of neuroses

A

Basic anxiety

26
Q

Provides the person with a false picture of the personality or self; imperfect, misleading mask that prevents neurotic persons from understanding and accepting their true selves

Karen Horney

A

Idealized self-image

27
Q

Maslow; the full development if one’s abilities and the realization of one’s potential

A

Self-actualization

28
Q

The unconditional love of a mother for her infant

A

Positive regard (Carl Rogers)

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