3. Photosynthesis Flashcards
Photosynthesis has two stages
Light reactions and carbon fixation
Light reactions need
Light energy from the sun and water
Light energy from the sun is
Trapped by chlorophyll and is converted into chemical energy and used to generate ATP
Water is
Split to produce hydrogen and oxygen
Hydrogen
Is used in stage 2
Oxygen
Diffuses out of the cell
Carbon fixation needs
Hydrogen, ATP and carbon dioxide
A series of enzyme controlled reactions produces
Sugar
Sugar can be used for
Respiration (glucose), storage (starch) or structural uses (cellulose)
Limiting factors
If in short supply will limit the rate of photosynthesis and plant growth
Examples of limiting factors
Carbon dioxide concentration, light intensity and temperature