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Etimologías > 3 periodo > Flashcards

3 periodo Flashcards

1
Q

Α α

A

alfa /a/ Transcripción : a a

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2
Q

Β β

A

beta /b/ Transcripción: b b

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3
Q

Γ γ

A

gamma /g/ Transcripción: g g/n

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4
Q

Δ δ

A

delta /d/ Transcripción: d d

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5
Q

Ε ε

A

épsilon /e/ Transcripción: e e

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6
Q

Ζ ζ

A

dzeta /^ts/ Transcripción: z c/z

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7
Q

Η η

A

eta /e:/ Transcripción: e- e

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8
Q

Θ θ

A

theta /θ/ Transcripción: th t

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9
Q

Ι ι

A

iota /i/ Transcripción: i i/y

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10
Q

Κ κ

A

kapa /k/ Transcripción: k c

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11
Q

Λ λ

A

lambda /l/ Transcripción: l l

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12
Q

Μ μ

A

mi /m/ Transcripción: m m

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13
Q

Ν ν

A

ni /n/ Transcripción: n n

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14
Q

Ξξ

A

ksi /^ks/ Transcripción: x x(j)

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15
Q

Ο ο

A

ómicron /o/ Transcripción: o o

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16
Q

Π π

A

pi /p/ Transcripción: p p

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17
Q

Ρ ρ

A

rho /r/ Transcripción: rh r

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18
Q

Σ σ ς

A

sigma /s/ Transcripción: s s

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19
Q

Τ τ

A

tau /t/ Transcripción: t t

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20
Q

Υ υ

A

ýpsilon /ü/ Transcripción: y i/u (diptongo)

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21
Q

Φ φ

A

fi /f/ Transcripción: ph f

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22
Q

Χ χ

A

ji /x/ Transcripción: ch c/k/qu

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23
Q

Ψ ψ

A

psi /^ps/ Transcripción: ps ps/s

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24
Q

Ω ω

A

omega /o:/ Transcripción: o- o

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25
Q

Vocales del griego

A

Breves: Largas: Indiferentes:
ε η α
ο ω ι
υ

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26
Q

Diptongos Griegos

A

Propios: Impropios:
αι αυ α ω η
ει ευ ι ι ι
υι ου
οι

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27
Q

Signos Ortográficos

A

Acentos: Espíritus:
Agudo ´ Áspero: ‘
Grave ` Débil: ,
Circunflejo ~

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28
Q

Transcripción αι

A

ae e

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29
Q

Transcripción ει

A

i i

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30
Q

Transcripción οι

A

oe e

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31
Q

Transcripción αυ

A

au/av au/av

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32
Q

Transcripción ευ

A

eu/ev eu/ev

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33
Q

Transcripción ηυ

A

eu/ev eu/ev

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34
Q

Transcripción ου

A

u u

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35
Q

Transcripción υι

A

ui ui

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36
Q

Transcripción α

ι

A

a- a

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37
Q

Transcripción η

ι

A

e- e

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38
Q

Transcripción ω

ι

A

o- o

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39
Q

Transcripción -α

A

-a -a

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40
Q

Transcripción -η

A

-a/-e -a/-e

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41
Q

Transcripción -ης

A

-a/-es -a/-es

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42
Q

Transcripción -ος

A

-us -o

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43
Q

Declinar

A

poner un sustantivo en todos sus casos

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44
Q

Declinación

A

diferentes modelos para declinar

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45
Q

Caso

A

diferentes formas que adopta un sustantivo según su función

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46
Q

Adjetivos de 1 y 2 declinación

A

3 formas:
2m 1f 2n
-ος -α -ον ακρος, ακρα, ακρον elevado
-ος -η -ον θερμος, θερμή, θερμόν Caliente

2 formas:
M/F N
-ος -ον έτυμος, ετυμον Verdadero

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47
Q

Adjetivos de 3a declinación

A

3 formas:
M F N
-υς -εια, -ύ γλυκύς. γλυκεια, γλυκύ dulce

2 formas:
MF N
-ης -ες πλήρης, πληρες lleno

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48
Q

Adjetivos irregulares

A
  1. πας, πασα, παν (nom)
    παντος, πάσης, πάντος (gen) παντ- (raíz) Todo
  2. μεγας, μεγάλη, μέγα Grande
    μεγαλος, μεγάλης, μεγάλος μεγαλ-
  3. πολύς, πλλή, πολύ Mucho
    πολλος -πολ
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49
Q

1

A

Cardinal: εις, μια, εν (μονος)
Ordinal: πρωτος

50
Q

2

A

Cardinal: δύο
Ordinal: δευτερος

51
Q

3

A

Cardinal: τρεις, τρία
Ordinal: τρίτος

52
Q

4

A

Cardinal:τέσσαρες, τέσσαρα (-σσ-/-ττ-)
Ordinal: τέταρτος

53
Q

5

A

Cardinal:πέντε

54
Q

6

A

Cardinal: έξ

55
Q

7

A

Cardinal: επτά

56
Q

8

A

Cardinal: οκτω

57
Q

9

A

Cardinal: εννεα

58
Q

10

A

Cardinal: δέκα

59
Q

11

A

Cardinal: ένδεκα

60
Q

12

A

Cardinal: δώδεκα

61
Q

Verbos griegos

A

Verbos en: -ω

Verbos en: -μι

62
Q

Forma canónica

A

manera en cómo se escriben las palabras en el diccionario. A diferencia del español, el griego utiliza la primera persona singular (yo)

63
Q

amar

A

αγαπαω

64
Q

conducir

A

αγω

65
Q

reunir

A

αγείρω

66
Q

tomar, quitar

A

αιρέω

67
Q

untar

A

αλείφω

68
Q

alejar, defender

A

αλέξω

69
Q

cambiar

A

αλλασσω

70
Q

cambiar, suceder

A

αμείβω

71
Q

unir, tocar, tomar

A

απτω

72
Q

comenzar, gobernar

A

αρχω

73
Q

aumentar

A

αυξω

74
Q

venir, ir andar

A

βαίνω

75
Q

sumergir, bautizar

A

βαπτίζο

76
Q

mojar

A

βρέχω

77
Q

producir, generar

A

γεννάω

78
Q

conocer

A

γιγνώσκω

79
Q

grabar

A

γλύφω

80
Q

escribir

A

γράφο

81
Q

mostrar

A

δείκνυμι

82
Q

atar

A

δέω

83
Q

dar

A

δίδωμι

84
Q

pelear, atacar con pruebas

A

επιχειρέω

85
Q

sudar

A

ιδρόω

86
Q

poner en pie, colocar, detener

A

ιστημι

87
Q

ocultar

A

καλύπτω

88
Q

mezclar, templar

A

κεράννυμι

89
Q

mover

A

κινέω

90
Q

robar

A

κλέπτω

91
Q

inclinar

A

κλίνω

92
Q

cuidar, atender

A

κομέω

93
Q

juzgar, discernir, separar

A

κρίνω

94
Q

ocultar

A

κρύπτω

95
Q

dejar, faltar

A

λείπω

96
Q

soltar, desatar

A

λύω

97
Q

marchitarse

A

μαραίνω

98
Q

odiar

A

μισέω

99
Q

cerrarse

A

μύω

100
Q

definir, limitar

A

οριζω

101
Q

navegar

A

πλέω

102
Q

estar lleno

A

πλήθω

103
Q

examinar, observar

A

σκοπέω

104
Q

tender, extender

A

σπάω

105
Q

enviar, poner en pie, vestir, preparar

A

στέλλω

106
Q

dividir, disociar

A

σχίζω

107
Q

frotar, triturar, fregar

A

τρίβω

108
Q

comer

A

φάγω

109
Q

mostrar, brillar

A

φαίνω

110
Q

llevar

A

φέρω

111
Q

retirarse

A

χωρέω

112
Q

animar, vivificar

A

ψυχόω

113
Q

Derivar

A

Derivar es añadir a la raíz/radical de una palabra, sufijos que le agregan una idea determinada. Las palabras resultantes se llaman palabras derivadas.

114
Q

-itis

A

inflamación, irritación

- laringitis, dermatitis, gastritis, otitis, peritonitis

115
Q

-sis

A

formación, operación
arterioesclerosis (αρτηρία + σκληρός escleros-duro)
cirrosis (σκύρρος - dureza)
génesis (γενάω - crear, generar, engendrar)
necrosis (νεκρός - cadáver)
pirosis (πθρ - fuego)

116
Q

-ica

A 
lo relativo a, lo perteneciente a, la ciencia de
aritmética (αριθμός - número)
Física (φυσις - naturaleza)
Ética (ηθος - costumbre)
Fonética (φονή - sonido)
Lógica (λόγος - palabra, razón)
117
Q

-ismo

A 
expresa la idea de sistema, doctrina o conformidad
ateísmo (α-negación + θεός - dios)
Cristianismo (χριστός - Cristo)
Dogmatismo (δόγμα - dogma)
Hedonismo (ηδονή - placer)
Monoteísmo (μόνος - único + θέος)
118
Q

-ma

A

a) indica el efecto o resultado de una acción
sistema, trauma, dogma, edema, hematoma
b) en medicina significa tumor
carcinoma (tumor cancerígeno), Lipoma, sarcoma (tumor en músculo)

119
Q

-ita

A

(-ιτης) todo lo relacionado con piedra y de aquí da la idea de mineral.
Estalactita, estalagmita, malaquita, galactita

120
Q

-terio

A

(-τήριον) indica lugar
baptisterio: lugar de la pila bautismal (βαπτίζω - bautizar)
Cementerio: lugar de los que duermen el sueño eterno (κοιμάω - dormir)
Monasterio: residencia solitaria (μονος - solo, único)
Presbiterio: lugar de los presbíteros (πρεσβύς - anciano)

121
Q

-ista

A

(-ιστής) indican actitud, oficio, hábito

Optimista, oculista, protagonista, alpinista

Etimologías (3 decks)

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