3. Pariksha Nirupan

Question 1

Pariksha nirupan

Answer 1

Prama- gyaan
Pramey- gyaan ka vishay
Pramaan- Gyaan ka sadhan
Pramata- Gyaan ko grahan karne vala

Question 2

Pramaan Lakshan

Answer 2

Jo jaisa hai vese uske gyaan hona is pramaan.

Rajat- chandi
Dhaga (rassi)

Question 3

Prama ke prakaar

Answer 3

Pratyaksh
Anumitii
Upmiti
Shabd

Question 4

Pramey Lakshan

Answer 4

Jise gyaan ka vishay mana jaata hai. Or pramaan ke dvara jiska gyaan Hota hai

Question 5

Pramey prakar

Answer 5

Each and everything is this universe is gyaan ka vishay(pramey). Impossible to count . Therefore tried to group them.

Question 6

Pramey of nayay

Answer 6

12
Aatma
Sharir
Indriya
Arth
Buddhi
Man
Pravriti
Dosh
Pratyebhaav
Phal
Dukh
Moksh/ apaarva

Question 7

Vaishesheik pramey

Answer 7

6
Pratya
Gun
Karma
Samanya
Vishesh
Samvaay

Question 8

Tark sangrah pramay

Answer 8

7
Dravya
Gun
Karma
Samanya
Vishesh
Samvaay
Abhaav

Question 9

Sankya pramey

Answer 9

25 pramey= 25 tatva

Prakrutti 1
Prakrutti vikrutti 7
Vikruti vikkar 16
Purush 1

Prakuti
Purush
Mahnat
Ahankaar
Gyaan indriya 5
Karma indriya 5
Ubhey indriyaman
Panchtanmatra 5
Panchamahabhut 5

Question 10

Ayurved pramey

Answer 10

Asankhya
Eg. Tridosh
Trigun
Kal
Saptadhatu
Panchakarm

Question 11

Pramaan lakshan

Answer 11

1. Baastik anubhaav prama hai and iska sadhan pramaan hai
2. Arth ( shabd, Rup, sparsh, gandh) ke prapti hetu
3. Pramaan synonyms-
   Uplandhi
   Sadhan
   Gyan
   Pariksha (charak)
   Vigyaanopyay ( sushrut)

Question 12

Pramaan sankya, prakar, vargikarn, classification

Answer 12

Pratyaksh, anunaan, shabd, Upmaan

1. Charvak 1
2. Vaisheshik, buddha, jain 2
3. Sanlhya, yog 3
4. Nyaay 4
5. Purvamimansa 5 arthapatti
6. Uttarmimansa 6 abhaav
7. Puraranak 8 samvhav, atihaas
8. Others 10 chesta parishesh
9. Katyashastra / saahitya 11 pratibha
10. Ayurved 5 aatopadesh, pratyaks, anuman, upmaan, yukti

Question 13

Ayurved Samman Pramaan

Answer 13

1. To check Satt (shakti, astitva; bhaav and dravya) and Asatt (no; abhaav)
   4 pariksha- aatopadesh
   Pratyaksh
   Anumman
   Yukti

Charak called pramaan pariksha

2. For Rog, vishesh and gyaan
   Aatopadesh
   Pratyaksh
   Anuman
   So 4 or 3??
3. Yukti and anuman together

Question 14

Pramata lakshaan

Answer 14

Pramaan (instrument) ki help se gyaan padarth ( object) ke continous knowledge (prama) ka anubhaav jo Karta hai vo pramata hai( one who gets knowledge)

Aatma is adhistaan of gyaan. Therefore be alive.

Question 15

Pariksha Lakshan

Answer 15

Pramaan = Pariksha
Vastu ke svaroop ka gyaan jiske dvara Hota hai use pariksha kete hai