2. Padarth & Darshan Nirupan

Question 1

Pad Lakshan

Answer 1

Group of letters is pad

Subant and nigant ka pad sangya is pad
Eg. Ram and Bhavati

Question 2

Pad types

Answer 2

1. Rudh _ not according to grammar. Eg. Kaan naak
2. Yogik _ acc to grammar. Eg. Pachak
3. Yogrudh _ join and create a new meaning.
   Eg. Pankaj

Question 3

Artha Lakshan

Answer 3

Shotra- shand- aakash
Sparsh- sparsh- vayu
Chakshu- roop- tej
Rasai- ras- jal
Gharana- gandh- prithvi

Question 4

Padarth lakshan

Answer 4

1. Pad means padarth
2. Able to dhahran any name. Pad has no name
3. Padasya one
   Padyoh two
   Padanaam many
4. Pramiti (gyaan) ka vishay is padarth

Question 5

Padarth types

Question 6

Darshan Lakshan

Question 7

CHARVAK

Answer 7

Nastik
Means god bolna
Lokayat / Brahspatya paryay
Devguru Bruhspati aacharya
Samparbh - sarvadarshan granth

Padarth - 4 prithvi jal tej vayu
Pramaan - 1 Pratyaksh
Siddhant - Svabhavat

“यावत् जीवेत् सुखं जीवेत्, ऋणं कृत्वा घृतं पिबेत्।
भस्मीभूतस्य देहस्य, पुनरागमनं कुतः॥”

“As long as you live, live happily; even if you must take a loan, drink ghee.
Once the body is reduced to ashes, no purnajanam”

REJECT= aakash aatma rebirth

Ved ke baare mai anvayashak baate batakar apni upjivika ke liye paisa Kamana galat tarike ke se

Sukh se jiyo vahi purusharth
Dukh matlab nark
Raja hi bhagwaan hai
Dehant ( deh is body ka ant) is moksh

Vs Ayurved
Chravk only Pratyaksh Pratyaksh pramaan, Ayurved others
Only these sharir ki chinta
Ayurved purnajanam, dahrm arth moksh
Charvak tatkal sukh upbhog

Question 8

Buddha

Answer 8

Gautam buddha
Tathagat, Saugat darshan
Tripitak milind panho book

Padarth- 4 tatva
Dukh samudaay nirodh marg
5 skand
Rup vigyaan vedna sangya sanskar
Pramaan- 2 Pratyaksh and anuman

Siddhant - kshanbhang
Sandhatvaad
Kshanbhangoorvad

Madhyamik guru ki bataaye hui baate manna matlab uttam, prashna nahi puchna aadham

Ashtang marg - smayak: drishti sankalp vaak karm vritti prayatna smriti dhyaan

Ahimsa

Boddh log Beth ne keliye Chamda, shirromundan, kamadalu, jaldi bhojan and ek sath rehna palan

Vs Ayurved
Boddh ki tarah Ayurved ne bhi kshanbhang ko apni drishti se bataya hai. Hamara sharir har kshan patan hota hai. Isliye samanya- vishesh Siddhant ke anusaar, bhaav padarth ka abhyaas and hamesha sevan karna hain

Ahimsa PARMODHARAM mentioned a lot in different places. Praani ke sath dosti by charak, but mass ( meat) sevan. Bina koi Karan hinsa is hinsa but dravya ya avshaad ki tarah sevan hinsa isn’t.

Question 9

Jain

Answer 9

Nastik, parlok svikaar
Aarhat darkshan
Vardhaman mahaveer
Tatvarth sutra and saar book

Padarth 9 - jiv ajiv aasrav bandh samvar neerjara moksh paap punya
Pramaan - 2 pratyaksh and anuman

Siddhant _ anekantvaad

Ratnatrayaan- smayak darshan, gyaan, charitrya

Samyak gyaan - 5
Mati kshrut avadhi manah paryay keval

Samyak chaitra ke liye mahavrut
Ahimsa sunrat asteya brahcharya aprigraah

Pudgal mentioned which means one that had sparsh roop gandh and rang

Accepts parlok and aatma

Sadhu 2 types - shvetambar digambar

Vs ayu
Pramaan
Samyak charita also mentioned
Gemini ka pudgal also in panchabhuut

Koi baat par ek hi Ray rakha galat. Har baat ko dekhne ke alag alag drishticone rehte hai. Example dosh ke samata and asamata ke liye desh kaal and prakuti par vaichaar. And chikita ke balt ek hi avshaad .

Ayu mentioned yukti upyogi