3) Nazi Society 1: Nazi Ideology Ad The Volksgemeinschaft Flashcards

0
Q

Who were the only ones allowed to be a member of the volk?

A

Those considered to be racially pure

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1
Q

What was Nazi ideology and the volksgemeinschaft based on?

A

Three key elements: race, nationalism and authoritarianism

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2
Q

What did nazism advocate?

A

It advocated that humanity consisted of a hierarchy of races and life was no more than ‘the survival of the fittest’

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3
Q

What did Nazism consider vital?

A

Thry considered it vital to maintain racial purity

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4
Q

Who did they believe were the master race?

A

They believed the Aryans were the master race and that it was their job to remain pure and dominate the inferior races

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5
Q

What did the Nazis aim to create?

A

An empire (Reich) that only included members of the volk

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6
Q

What did Nazis also dream of?

A

A ‘Greater Germany’ which was the basis of Hitler’s demand for Lebensraum

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7
Q

What was Lebensraum?

A

Living space

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8
Q

What was the only way for Germany to obtain the raw materials, cheap labour and food supplies necessary for continental supremacy?

A

Only by the conquest of Poland, Ukraine and Russia was this possible

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9
Q

What was the aim of National Socialism?

A

Their aim was to transform German society and it rejected the valued
S of socialism, liberalism and christianity and in their place uphelp the concept of Volksgemeinschaft

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10
Q

What was Volksgemeinschaft?

A

A people’s community which stressed the development of a harmonious, socially unified and racially pure community

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11
Q

What did Volksgemeinschaft want to promote?

A

Traditional German values

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12
Q

What was HJ (Hitler Jugend)?

A

Hitler Youth

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13
Q

What were parents pressurised to do?

A

To enrol their children to the Hitler Youth

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14
Q

By 1939 what became compulsory?

A

Membership of the Hitler Youth

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15
Q

What was there a great stress upon?

A

Political indoctrination

16
Q

What were genders moulded for?

A

Genders were moulded for their future roles in Nazi society

17
Q

What were boys made to engage in?

A

Endless physical and military training and activities

18
Q

What were girls prepared for?

A

They were prepared for their domestic and maternal tasks such as cooking

19
Q

Name three aims of the Hitler Youth

A
  1. Indoctrinate children with Nazi ideology
  2. Make them feel part of a mass movement
  3. Prepare them for a military future
20
Q

Which law was introduced in 1936?

A

The Hitler Youth law which encouraged youths who hadn’t already joined to do so

21
Q

What did each member of the HJ receive?

A

A smart uniform and a dagger engraved with ‘Blood and Honour’

22
Q

What did children learn to do?

A

How to use a rifle, how to throw a grenade and fight in hand-to-hand combat

23
Q

Which organisation did boys from the ages 6-10 join?

A

Pimpf (Little Fellows)

24
Q

Which organisation did boys from 10-14 join?

A

Deutsche Jungvolk (German young people)

25
Q

Which organisation were boys from 14-18 made to join?

A

Hitler Jungend (Hitler Youth)

26
Q

What were girls from 6-14 made to join?

A

Jungmadel (Young Maidens)

27
Q

Which organisation were girls from 14-21 made to join?

A

Bund Deutsche Madel (BDM) - Leage of German Maidens