3) HSK5 Flashcards by Damian Gumiak

沙发

shā fā
sofa

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家具

jiā jù
furniture

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客厅

kè tīng
living room

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使用

shǐ yòng
to use

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厨房

chú fáng
kitchen

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卧室

wò shì
bedroom

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被

e.g. 面包 >被< 奶奶带到厨房

indicates passive voice
bèi

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共同

gòng tóng
shared / common / together / jointly

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室友

shì yǒu
roommate

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房东

fáng dōng
landlord

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好处

Hao chu 34
A benefit

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健身房

Jian shen fang 412
A gym

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市区

Shi qu 41
An urban area

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聚会

Ju hui 11
A party
A get together
A meeting

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平时

Ping shi 22
Normal times

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逛

Guang 4
To stroll

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愿意

Yuan yi 44
To wish
To be willing to (do something)

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担心

Dan xin 11
To worry
To be anxious

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其他

Qi ta 21
Other things
All else

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郊区

Jiao qu 11
The suburbs

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定

Ding 4
To set
To decide

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电子书

Dian zi shu 431
An ebook

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习惯

Xi guan 14
A habit
A custom

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银行

Yin xing 12
A bank

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环境

Huan jing 24
An environment
A circumstance

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下载

Xia zai 44
To download

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这样

Zhe yang 44
Such
Like this

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周围

Zhou wei 12
(Grammar: refers to area around as opposed to 附近）
Around
Sorrounding

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总是

Zong shi 22
Always

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无聊

Wu liao 22
Boring

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经常

Jing chang 12
Often

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有意思

You yi si 341
Fun
Interesting

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食物

Shi wu 24
Food

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就

Jiu 4
Just
Immediately
Right away

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附近

Fu jin 44
（Gram. Refers to an area in one direction）
Nearby
Close to

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放心

Fang xin 41
To be at ease
To feel relieved

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撞

Zhuang 4
To collide
To bump into
To hit

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解决

Jie jue 22
To solve a problem

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简单

Jian dan 31
Easy
Simple

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那么

Na me 40
This much
Like that

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终于

Zhong yu 12
At last
Finally

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回答

To reply

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航班

A flight

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出发

To set off
To start a journey

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兴奋

Excited

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安排

To arrange/plan/schedule
An arrangement/plan/schedule

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发生

To happen

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刚

Just
Barely
A while ago

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左右

About
(Grammar: used after a number)

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速度

Speed

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一到

On arrival

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惊喜

Surprise
Surprised

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扔

To throw away
To cast away

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正好

(Grammar: used as adjective to indicate satisfaction with sth)
Just right

(Grammar: used as adverb to say that sth meets an opportunity for sth to be achieved)
(Pronoun) so happens

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挺

Very, rather, quite

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决定

To decide/determine

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差

To fall short of
To owe

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过

To spend time

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请假

To ask for leave

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高速公路

A highway

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堵车

A traffic jam

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醒

To wake up

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堵

To block something

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可能

Maybe
Possibly

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服务

Service

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快递

An express delivery

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信息

Information

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货

Goods

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来得及

To have enough time (to do sth)

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付

To pay

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查

To check

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只好

To be forced to

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最近

Recently

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根据

According to

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原来

Former(ly)

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保证

To guarantee

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收

To receive

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联系

To contact

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就

Immediately

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温泉

Hot springs

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既然。。。，就。。。
既然你不想去，就别去了。

Since/if you don’t want to go, don’t go.

(Grammar: quasi conditional)

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着急

To worry

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道歉

To apologize

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卖家

A seller

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选择

To choose

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解释

To explain

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发现

To discover

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及时

In time for

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终于

In time for

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香槟酒

Champagne

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打开

To open

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可是

But

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既然

Since
(Grammar: as in a conditional)

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毛巾

A towel

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和服👘

A kimono

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原来 VS 本来

Grammar:
1) both can be used interchangably to mean FORMER,
2) the structure is 原来+的+noun,
3) both may also imply that a situation has changed,
4) only 原来 implies that you found out something you previously didn’t know,
5) only 本来 implies that things are the way they should be.

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打算

To plan to do something

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专业

A field of study

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存

To deposit

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强

Strong

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收入

Income
Revenue

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管理

To manage

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剩

Left over
Remaining

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平时

Normally
In normal times

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工资

A salary
A wage

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培训

To train

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只要 A, 就 B
只要看见好看的衣服，我就会买。

As long as…., I will…
(Grammar: conditional clause)

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付

To pay

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简单

Easy

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拿

To take
To hold

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经常

Often

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能力

An ability
A capacity

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增加+到
增加+了

(Grammar: indicates an increase of quality)

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知识

Knowledge

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加班

To work overtime

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通过

To pass through

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相信

To believe
To trust someone

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除了

Except for…

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被

(Grammar: Indicates passive voice)

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房租

Rent (for an apartment)

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百分之+no.

(Grammar: means percent)

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网络

A network

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自拍

(To take) a selfie

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交流

To communicate

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处理

To handle

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甚至

Even

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对于 + S + 来说
Vs
对

1) 对于 means: according to SUBJECT’S perspective,
a. It’s used in written form,
2) The meaning of both is similar,
3) 对 is used in spoken form and is also used to express relationship between people.

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内容

Content

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An advertisement

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任何

Any

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经理

Experience

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份

A portion

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长

To grow

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直接

Direct

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愿意

To be willing (to do something)

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或者

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讨厌

To dislike

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一般

General, ordinary

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社交

Social

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差不多

More or less

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赚

To earn money

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接受

To accept

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要是

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To share

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通过

To pass through

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偶尔 + verb

Occasionally

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像

To resemble

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新鲜

Fresh

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关心

To be concerned about

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有趣

Interesting

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假

Fake, false

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经过

To pass through

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只有A, 才B

Only if/when A, will B

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其实

Actually

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值得

To be worth, to deserve

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Stomach

肚子

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However
But
Yet

可是

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At first
Original
Originally

本来

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Date
appointment

约会

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Bother
Interrupt

打扰

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接受
Jie shou

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Apologize

道歉
Dao qian

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Make a joke

开玩笑

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Relax

放松

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Understand

理解
Li jie

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A business
A trade

生意
Sheng yi

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An environment

环境

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A seat

座位

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Sunday

礼拜天
Li bai tian

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At last
finally

终于
Zhong yu

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For
Because of

为

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I still haven’t decided

我还没想好

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This way

这样
Zhe yang

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Also

还有

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In advance

提前
Ti qian

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a word for long term travel,
travel agency,
can’t be followed by an object.

旅行
Lu xing

旅行社
Lu xing she

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a word for travel,
travel peak season,
can’t be followed by an object.

旅游
Lu you
旅游旺季
Lu you wang ji

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Only
Merely

… + noun/verb

光
Guang

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The imperial palace in Beijing

故宫
Gu gong

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A tourist

游客
You ke

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Heritage

遗产
Yi chan

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A salesperson
To sell

销售
Xiao shou

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To grow

长
Chang

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To call out

交出
Jiao chu

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To become

成为
Cheng wei

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To do a PhD

读
Du

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To take care of

照顾
Zhaogu

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To guess

猜
Cai

To be amazed

吃惊
Chijing

To greet somebody

打招呼

Funny

幽默

Shy

害羞

Nervous

紧张

After

以后

Only

Not 只

才

A professor at a university

教授

A PhD

博士

A dream

理想

Outstanding

优秀

A pity

可惜

Genuine
Real

真正

Except for

除了

Straight
Continuous

一直

But

Not 但是

可是

Besides

并且

To think
To believe
To consider

But erroneously

以为

To think
To consider

As a well founded and educated guess

认为

Takeaway

外卖

A lad

小伙子
Xiao huo zi

Hard work

辛苦
Xin ku

A circumstance

情况
Qing kuang

A manner
An attitude

态度
Tai du

To run into

遇到
Yu dao

To apologize

道歉
Dao qian

To wish
To be willing

愿意
Yuan yi

To hang (up the phone)

挂
Gua

Only if

只要
Zhi yao

Other

其他
Qi ta

Clear

清楚
Qing chu

A character {personality}

性格
Xing ge

A thing
A matter

事情
Shi qing

To be willing to

愿意
Yuan yi

To understand

理解
Li jie

To have a lot to talk about

有说不完的话
You shuo bu wan de hua

To ask
To request
A requirement

要求
Yao qiu

To run into

遇到
Yu dao

To apologize

道歉
Dao qian

Business

业务
Ye wu

A form
A table

表格
Biao ge

A certificate

证件
Zheng jian

A password

密码
Mi ma

A mistake

错误
Cuo wu

A text message

短信
Duan xin

An answer
A reply

回答
Hui da

A choice
To choose

选择
Xuan ze

Service

服务
Fu wu

A fee

费
Fei

To handle
To conduct

办理
Ban li

To fill in

填
Tian

To input

输入
Shu ru

To remember

记得
Ji de

To remind
To warn

提醒
Ti xing

To lose

丢
Diu

To report the loss of something

挂失
Gua shi

To bother
To trouble sb with sth

麻烦
Ma fan

To apply for

申请
Shen qing

Direct

直接
Zhi jie

Once again

重新
Chong xin

Former

原来

Sth is, BUT/AND also that

并且+V/Adj
Bing qie

Salary
Wage

工资
Gong zi

An ability
A capacity

能力
Neng li

Income
Revenue

收入
Shou ru

Knowledge

知识
Zhi shi

To rent
Rent

房租
Fang zu

A field of study

专业
Zhuan ye

Science

科学
Ke xue

Technology

技术
Ji shu

An exchange

交流
Jiao liu

Sleep

睡眠
Shui mian

A neck

脖子
Bo zi

A distance

距离
Ju li

An influence

影响
Ying xiang

First of all

首先
Shou xian

Secondly

其次
Qi ci

A suggestion

建议
Jian yi

A habit

习惯
Xi guan

The use of Sth

使用
Shi yong

A party

聚会
Ju hui

To keep
To maintain

保持
Bao chi

To pass through

通过
Tong guo

To execute

进行
Jin xing

To feel

觉得
Jue de

To go shopping

购物
Gou wu

To lie down

躺
Tang

To be away from

距离
Ju li

To pull

拉
La

To appear

出现
Chu xian

To continue

继续
Ji xu

To reduce

减少
Jian shao

Relaxed

轻松
Qing song

Convenient

方便
Fang bian

Social

社交
She jiao

Boring

无聊
Wu liao

A measure word for worda

句
Ju

Easy

容易
Rong yi

Many

许多
Xu duo

Popular

流行
Liu xing

Such…

这样
Zhe yang

But

但是
Dan shi

Right
Correct

正确

But
Not 但是

却
Que

Straight
Direct

一直
Yi zhi

WITH summer coming the weather is getting hotter.

随着。。。
Sui zhe

EVEN IF it rains, we STILL want to go.

即使。。。，也。。。
Ji shi…, ye…

WHILE studying Chinese, i got to know a lot of chinese friends.

在。。。同时。。。
Zai … tong shi…

There
Here

这哪里
这儿
Zhe na li
Zhe er

These
Those
Some

这些
Zhe xie
那些
Na xie
一些
Some

A benefit

好处
Hao chu

suburbs

郊区
Jiaoqu

a gyn

健身房
Jian shen fang

to stroll

逛
Guang

to download

下载
Xiazai

to happen

发生
Fasheng

to reply, answer

回答
Huida

to throw away, cast aside

扔
Reng

to set off, start

出发
Chufa

traffic

堵车
Duche

to wake up

醒
Xing

to block sth

堵
Du

maybe, possibly

可能
Keneng

excited

兴奋
Xingfen

just, barely, a while ago

刚
Gang

{Number} about, as in more or less

左右
Zuoyou

the sun

太阳
Taiyang

a price

价格
Jiage

quality

质量
Zhiliang

to pay

付款
Fukuan

to send

发
Fa

to give a discount

打折
Dazhe

to compare

比较
Bijiao

to guarantee

保证
Baozheng

to receive, accept

收
Shou

Direct, immediate

直接
Zhijie

low

低
Di

popular

流行
Liuxing

surely, certainly

一定
Yiding

indicates beginning or continuation of a verb

verb + 起来
Qilai

although

虽然
Suiran

too late {to do sth}

来不及
Laibuji

service

服务
Fuwu

a package

快递
Kuaidi

information

信息
Xinxi

a seller

卖家
Maijia

goods

货
Huo

to choose

选择
Xuanze

to have enough time

来得及
Laideji

to guarantee

保证
Baozheng

to worry

着急
Zhaoji

to pay

付款
Fukuan

to plan something

打算
Dasuan

to check

查
Cha

to explain

解释
Jieshi

to open

打开
Dakai

to be forced to

只好
Zhihao

to be forced to

只好
Zhihao

To discover

发现
Faxian

to contact

联系
Lianxi

to apologize

道歉
Daoqian

recently

最近
Zuijin

but

可是
Keshi

in time

及时
Jishi

immediately

就
Jiu

according to

根据
Genju

since

既然
Jiran

once again

重新
Chongxin

finally, at last

终于
Zhongyu

formerly
former

原来
Yuanlai

hot springs

温泉
Wenquan

a towel

毛巾
Maojin

flip flops

拖鞋
Tuo xie

a kimono

和服
Hefu

champagne

香槟酒
Xiangbingjiu

To plan
A plan

计划
Jihua

a way, method

办法
Banfa

a route

路线
Luxian

a tour guide

导游
Dao you

a habit, custom

习惯
Xiguan

a benefit

好处
Haochu

a circumstance

情况
Qingkuang

an interest

兴趣
Qingqu

To consider

认为
Renwei

to arrange

安排
Anpai

to save

节约
Jieyue

to decide

决定
Jueding

to book

预订
Yuding

to understand

Not 明白

了解
Liaojie

to choose

选择
Xuanze

for a long time

久
Jiu

only/merely

光
Guang

in advance

提前
Tiqian

更
Geng

but, however

但是
Danshi

unexpected

意外
Yiwai

safe

安全
Anquan

like this

这样
Zheyang

or, in declaratives

或者
Huozhe

to plan (written language, can be used as an object)

计划
Jihua

to plan [in spoken language, can’t be used as an object]

打算
Dasuan

for example

比如
Biru

thanks to something or somebody
Through something or somebody

通过
Tong guo

to work overtime

加班
Jiaban

leftover

剩
Sheng

to pay

付款
Fu kuan

to manage

管理
Guanli

to deposit

存
Cun

to take, hold

拿
Na

to pass through

通过
Tongguo

to believe, trust

相信
Xiangxin

Normally

平时
Pingshi

except for

除了
Chule

easy, simple

除了
Chule

strong

强
Qiang

often

经常
Jingchang

percent

百分之 + number

as long as…, will…

只要，就
Zhiyao, jiu

an increase

增加
Zengjia

word indicating passive voice

被
Bei

a nurse

护士
Hushi

strength

力气
Liqi

the flu

流感
Liugan

Body temperature

体温
Tiwen

a doctor, not 医生 or 博士

大夫
Dafu

a window

窗户
Chuanghu

air

空气
Kongqi

a circumstance

情况
Qingkang

to give/have an injection

打针
Dazhen

a cough

咳嗽
Kesou

to measure

量
Liang

to go on a business trip

出差
Chucha

To pay attention

主意
Zhuyi

to take a break

休息
Xiuxi

a degree, as in temperature

度
Du

general, original, normal

一般
Yiban

except for

除了
Chule

recently

最近
Zuijin

surely

一定
Yiding

on time to + V sth

按时+ verb
Anshi

A white collar worker

白领
Bailing

an amount, a quantity

数量
Shuliang

a shopping mall

商场
Shangchang

a gym

健身房
Jianshengfang

mood

心情
Xinqing

pressure

压力
Pressure

a part

部分
Bufen

according to …’s perspective

对于。。。来说
Duiyu… laishuo

occasionally + verb

偶尔
Ouer

or, in declaratives

或者
Huozhe

only if/when… , will…

只有。。。，才。。。

Actually

其实
Qishi

to be worth
to deserve

值得
Zhide

to take away
to move

搬
Ban

to bother with something

麻烦
Mafan

to change

换
Huan

to clean

打扫
Da sao

to wipe clean

擦
Ca

to fall

掉
Diao

to pay attention

主意
Zhuyi

to block something

堵
Du

to hurry

赶
Gan

to guarantee

保证
Bao zheng

to repair

修理
Xiuli

Clear

清楚
Qingchu

former

原来
Yuanlai

ok!

行
Xing

a little bit

稍微
Shaowei

just, barely

刚
Gang

in normal times

平时
Pingshi

dirty

脏
Zang

Can stand/endure

受得了
Shou de liao

Can’t stand/endure

受不了
Shou bu liao

end of the month

月底
Yuedi

not only…

而且
Erqie

due to/for/because of

由于
You yu

however, but

Lighter tone than 可是 and 但是

不过
Bu guo

Although, even though

尽管
Jinguan

regarding something

对。。。看法
Dui… kan fa

Not 所以

于是
Yushi

Structure indicating a high degree, but not as high as 很

挺。。。的
Ting … de

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3) HSK5 Flashcards

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