10) Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Flashcards by Damian Gumiak

请问，您贵姓?

Very politely:

What’s your family name?

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你叫什么名字？

What’s your (full) name?

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我应该怎么称呼你?

What should I call you?
What would you like to be addressed as?

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堂弟

Male Cousin
Dad’s side
Younger than you

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教授

A professor
教授

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同屋

A roommate

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相处

To get along

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互相帮助

To help each other.

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化学

chemistry

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Economy
Economics

经济
Jing ji

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Philology
Linguistics

语言学
Yu yan xue

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Let me introduce you two
(Formal)

我给你们介绍介绍

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Literally: long heard the name

Your reputation precedes you.

In the context of a formal “nice to meet ya😏”

久闻大名
Jiu wen da ming

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Literally: each other

SAME HERE

In the context of telling one formally that it is also nice to meet him/her

彼此
Bi ci

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Informally

ITS NICE TO MEET YOU

我很高兴认识你

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To cooperate

合作
He zuo

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what a lucky coincidence

真巧
Zhen qiao

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To study a subject at a uni.

not 学

念书
Nian shu

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A language

语言
Yuyan

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a dictionary

字典

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Sth IS MADE OF sth

。。。使用。。。做的。
… shiyong… zuode.

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Steamed bun

馒头

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Flour

面粉
Mian fen

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Ice cube

冰块

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Wood

木头

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New York

纽约
Niuyue

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Snowing

下雪
Xiaxue

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Degrees Fahrenheit

where to put the numeral??

华氏…度
Hua shu…du

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Partly cloudy

多云

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Degrees Celsius

where to put the numeral??

摄氏…度
She shi…du

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Sunny

晴天
Qing tian

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Humid

潮湿
Chao shi

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I am not feeling well.

我感觉不舒服。
Wo gan jue bu shu fu.

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Runny nose

流鼻涕

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Feel (physically)

感觉
Gan jiao

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A prescription

处方
Chu fang

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Take this every four hours

每四个小时吃一次。。。

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It would be best if you did not

最好不要。。。

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You will feel better in a few days

过几天你就会好了

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How old is he?

他多大
大几岁

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What language does he speak?

那说哪国话？

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When is his birthday?

他的生日几月几号?

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Younger brother

弟弟

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What dictionary did he buy?

她买了一本什么字典？

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Air temperature

气温qiwen

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two degrees below freezing

零下二度

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Diarrhea

拉肚子
拉稀 laxi

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A pharmacy

药房

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A prescription with medicine for minor illness

药方

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Otherwise

要不然
否则

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Invite
Ask to do sth together

请

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As long as

只要

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Unless

除非

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Diligent
Work hard

用功

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Certainly
Definitely

一定

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Namely
Even if

就是

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May
Perhaps

也许

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I would have more time to study

我就会有更多时间读书。

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Parents

父母

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I would first borrow money from a friend.

我就先跟朋友借钱。

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I would have more time to study。

我就会有更多时间读书。

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I would return my friend’s money.

我就把钱还给我的朋友。

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there are three

要是
如果
倘若

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If they could loan me some money..

倘若他们借给我钱。。。

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study harder

更努力的学习

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I would use this money to pay them back

我就用这些钱还他们。

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Merry Christmas😄🎄🎁❄🎅

圣诞快乐

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Happy spring festival. Congratulations and get rich.

春节快乐。恭喜发财。

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congratulations on your marriage💍👑👫👰

庆祝新婚

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Wishing you extraordinary good luck
On your great business opening.

祝贺开张大吉

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Wishing you a happy birthday

祝你生日快乐

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I wish you a long life and great fortune

祝你寿比南山，福如东海。

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Wishing you a promising future.

(Expressed after graduating college)

祝你鹏程万里。

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Congratulations on your wedding anniversary.

庆祝结婚纪念。

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Congratulations on a successful business.

祝贺生意兴隆。

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Congratulations on your wedding anniversary.

庆祝结婚纪念。

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A match made in heaven.

(Used as wedding congrats)

天作之合。

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I wish you longevity.

(Used as good wishes for the elderly)

寿比南山。

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100 years of love.

(as wedding congrats)

百年好合

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celebrating the wedding

(used as wedding congrats)

庆祝新婚。

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Congratulations

恭喜

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Happy new year.

恭贺新禧

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Your good fortune will be as large as the eastern sea

(As blessings/greetings to elders)

福如东海。

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Celebration of graduation

(As graduation congrats)

庆祝毕业典礼。

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Live long in conjugal bliss

(As wedding congrats)

白头偕老

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Have a bright future

(a blessing to someone who is departing)

鹏程万里

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Have boundless prospects.

(used by elders to yhe youth as a blessinh or by leaders)

前途无量

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May you have good fortune.

(used during chinese new year to requedt red envelopes)

恭喜发财

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Exemplary conduct and nobility of character.

(Used as praise in formal settings)

高风亮节

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Psychology

心理学

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i can do it for you

我可以替你做这件事。

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I studied Chinese last year in China.

我
去年
在中国
学了中文。

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Run into

As in encounter, meet

碰到

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What kind of person do you want to marry in the future.

你
将来
想
跟什么样的人
结婚？

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He invited me to go see a movie with him on Saturday.

他请我
礼拜六
跟他
去看电影。

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See you in a while

一会儿见

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See you soon

回头见

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as if talking to you face to face.

An informal greeting, letter opener

Reciever’s name + 如晤

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Long time no see.

好久不见

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What have you been busy with lately.

你最近忙什么呢?

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Have a good trip.

一路顺风

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See you when you get back.

回来再见

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Real
Indeed

*used before an adjective/verb to emphasize truth

实在

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*word meaning an action happened not long ago,

S + … + adjective/verb
S + time + … + adjective/verb
S + … + verb/adjective + time period
cant be followed by a negative

刚

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word meaning that an action happened not long ago, a time noun,
can be used before or after a subject,
cannot be preceded or followed by a word expressing time,
can be followed by a negative,

刚才

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To feel

感觉

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To become

成为

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Queue

排队

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many,
used in spoken language,
can occur after an adjective or verb
can be used after a verb + 得 structure.

很多

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many,
used in written language,
can’t be used after an adjective or verb,
can’t be used after a verb + 得 structure.

许多

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Trendy
Hot

网红

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Actually

其实

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Social media website

朋友圈

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An actor

演员

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A customer

顾客

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Flavor
taste

味道

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To suit
To fit
To be appropriate for

适合

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About

关于

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Suitable

适合

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As soon as he heard

他一听说

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More or less
About

左右

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A country’s capital

首都

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History

历史

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The Great Wall

长城

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A scenic spot

景点

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A chance
An opportunity

机会

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A your guide

导游

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A language

语言

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To have summer vacation

放暑假

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to express gratitude

感谢

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To suggest
A suggestion

建议

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To choose
To select

选择

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To be worth

值得

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To graduate

毕业

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To earn money

毕业

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Stingy

小气

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Dinner

请客

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You can eat at the dorm,
but you can’t cook there.

你可以在宿舍吃饭，
但是不可以在哪里做饭。

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A study room

自习室吧

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To have a party

有一个派对

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To hold a gala

举行晚会

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A room (2 ways to say it)

房间
屋子

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A microwave (2)

微波
微波炉

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A toaster (2)

烤面包机
面包炉

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Boots

靴子

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A gym

健身房

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A school gymnasium

体育馆

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Trainers

运动鞋

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Sneakers for ball sports

球鞋

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A calculator

计算器

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You can borrow books from the library .

你可以在图书馆借书。

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A language lab

语言实验室

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To take pictures/photos

There are two options.

照片
相片

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A bulletin board

布告栏

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To hang

挂

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To pin

钉

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A wall

墙

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To practice

联系

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You can bring a phone to class but you have to turn it off.

你可以把手机带进教室，但是一定得关机。

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Useful

有用

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It didn’t snow today.

今天没下雪。

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He wont say it.

他嘴上不说。

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To take a long time.

花时间

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Although … , [statement negation]

For negation use “but”.
There are two “buts” one formal, one informal.
There is also a word emphasising the negation statement, where does it situate itself?

虽然 + subject OR subject + 虽然

可是 [informal] OR 但是

[+]

Subject

却 [for emphasis]

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Instead
Conversely
{2}

反过来
反而

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Conscientious

认真

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Next week

下星期

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Submitted report

要交的报告

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Forget

忘了

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Select

可选

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A price

价钱

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Size

大小

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Appropriate

合适

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The department store
was big
but
there were too many people.

百货公司
大是大
但是
人太多了。

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To appreciate

感谢

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To cause You trouble

麻烦你了

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I am really embarrassed

真不好意思

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A suggestion

建议

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To represent all teachers

代表全体老师

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To express

表示

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I represent our school to express our thanks to you

我代表学校想你道谢。

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You’re welcome
Lit. Don’t be polite

不必客气

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What kind of talk is that?

As in “don’t mention it” or “it was no trouble at all”

哪儿的话

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It wasn’t anything

As in “you don’t need to feel embarrassed”

没什么

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Don’t thank me

As in “don’t mention it”

不谢

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You are too polite

As in “that’s no big deal”

太客气了

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I would like to thank…

我要感谢。。。

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To appreciate

感激

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Can

能够

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Good education

良好的教育

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Sacrifice

牺牲

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To give

Not 给

给予

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Guidance and instruction

指导的教诲

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Not only

不但

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To teach

Not 教

传授

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Knowledge

知识

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An honest person

正直的人

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Companionship

友情

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Hard to imagine

很难想象

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To get through

度过

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College years

大学的时光

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To let one down

辜负

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I’d like to ask

我想打听

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Is that clear

清楚吗

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Excuse me

Neutral apology

劳驾

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Word indicating that the situation is acceptable.

Synonym of 可以

行!

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Sorry to bother you

麻烦你

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Is … far from here?

。。。离这儿远吗?

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I don’t understand

我不懂

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Can you say it again?

请你在说

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This year

今年
Jin nian

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This month

这个月
Zhe ge yue

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To play ball

打球
Da qiu

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To write a letter

写信
Xie xin

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To lie [on a bed]

躺
Tang

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Chinese characters

汉字
Han zi

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Measure word for songs

首
Shou

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A senior student

年级的学上
Nian ji de xue shang

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A graduation thesis

毕业论文
Bi ye lun wen

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Related to
About

有关
You guan

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Modern

现代
Xian dai

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Economy
Economic

经济
Jing ji

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Conditions
Environment

环境
Huan jing

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

To apply

申请
Shenqing

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A department

系的
Jing de

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Graduate student

研究生
Yan jiu sheng

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

To be particularly interested in sth

。。。对。。。特别感兴趣。
…dui…te bie gan xing qu

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A PhD

博士
Bo shi

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

An academic degree

学位
Xue wei

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

At present

目前
Mu qian

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A market [for sth]

市场
Shi chang

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A survey

调查
Diao cha

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Meanwhile

同时
Tong shi

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

TEFL

托福
Tuo fu

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Other
Else

其他
Qi ta

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Success

成功
Cheng gong

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A condition
A requirement

条件
Tiao jian

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

To inform

告知
Gao zhi

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

In addition

另外
Ling wai

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

有关
You guan

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Support

资助
Zi zhu

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Also please

亦请
Yibqing

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

You have to take care of yourself

你要照顾好自己。

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

To get up {wake up}

起床
Qi chuang

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

You have to go to bed early and wake up early.

你要早睡早起
Ni yao zao shui zao qi.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Late

晚
Wan

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Also
Moreover
Additionally

另外
Ling wai

还有
Hai you

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

On time

按时
Anshi

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

To submit

交
Jiao

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Nervous

紧张
Jinzhang

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Any questions

任何问题
Renhe wenti

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

You should talk to the teacher

你应该跟老师说
Ni yinggai gen laoshi shuo

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

To prohibit

禁止
Jinzhi

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Spitting

随地吐痰
Suidi tutan

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Please do not

请勿
Qing wu

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Staff only

闲人免进
Xian ren mian jin

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

It is strictly prohibited

严禁

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

To smoke

Not 抽烟

吸烟
Xiyan

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Measure words for:
Chair
Table

把
Ba

张
Zhang

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Thousand
Ten thousand

千
Qian
万
Wan

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Under 200
Less than 200

两百以下
Liangbai yixia

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Almost 100

差不多一百
Chabuduo yibai

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Two or three students

两三个学生
Liangsange xuesheng

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

More than 50

More than one month

五十以上
Wushi yishang

一个多月
Yige duoyue

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

4/5

五分之四
Wufen zisi

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

0.75

零点七五
Ling dian qiwu

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

9.5 hours

九个半钟头
Jiugeban zhongtou

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

One and a half cups of coffee

一杯半咖啡
Yibeiban kafei

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Half of a month

半个月
Bangeyue

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

One and a hald months

一个半月
Yige ban yue

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Half a year

半年
Bannian

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Three and a half years

三年半
Sannianban

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Half a book

半本书
Banbenshu

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Two and a half semesters

两个半学期
Liang ge ban xueqi

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Please tell him to return my call. My cell phone number is…

请他给我回电话。我的手机号码是。。。
Qing ta gei wo hui dianhua. Wo de shouji haoma shi…

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A beeper

呼
Hu

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

I’d like to talk with him.

请他讲话。
Qing ta jiang hua.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Ok. I’ll send him a text message.

好，我会给他发个短信。
Hao, wohui geita fage duanxin.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Dial again, please.

请你在拨一次
Qing ni zai bo yi ci

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Please leave a message

请你留言。
Qing ni liuyan.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Go to an internet cafe to get on the web.

去网吧上网。
Qu wangba shangwang.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Beep me, please.

请呼我。
Qing hu wo.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

She writes clearly.

他写得很清楚。
Ta xiede hen qingchu.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

She drives too fast.

他开车开得太快。
Ta kaichekai de tai kuai.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

She runs very fast.

她跑步跑得很快。
Ta paobupao de hen kuai.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Study
Learn
Practice

学习 xuexi
学 xue
练习 lianxi

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

She speaks Japanese slowly.

他说日本话说的很慢。
Ta shuo ribenhua shuodehen man.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Clear

清楚
Qingchu

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Chinese food.

中国饭
Zhongguofan

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

accurate

准
Zhun

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

To steal

偷
Tou

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A CD

光碟
Guangdie

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to borrow

借
Jie

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Voluntary
Willing

自愿
Ziyuan

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Hasty

匆忙
Congmang

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Loud voice

大声
Dasheng

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

an essay

作文
Zuowen

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

careful

用心
Yongxin

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

An announcement

报告
Baogao

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The future

将来
Jianglai

invite you

请你
Qingni

Soon

快
Kuai

may
Probably

可能
Keneng

I’m thinking about

想
Xiang

Today in the afternoon
I have to borrow money
from my friend.

我今天下午要跟我的同屋借钱。
Wo jintianxiawu yao gen wode tongwu jieqian.

Tomorrow morning I want to buy my girlfriend a birthday present.

明天早上我要给我的女朋友买生日礼物。
Mingtianzaoshang wo yao gei wode nupengyou mai shengriliwu.

The day after tomorrow I have to make a reservation at a restaurant.

后天我要在饭馆定位子。
Houtian wo yao zai fanguan ding weizi.

Next week I have to return money to my roommate.

下星期我要换同屋的钱。
Xiaxingqi wo yao huan tongwu deqian.

Before she went to class, she ate breakfast.

他上课以前，吃早饭了。
Ta shangke yiqian, chi zaofanle.

With
Not 和

与
Yu

measure word for: classes, courses, languages, technology

门
Men

so, then, therefore

于是
Yushi

when
Not 什么时候

当
Dang

and, as well as, but

而
Er

regarding
With regards to

对于
Duiyu

a view
> usually unsatisfactory,
> is only a noun

a suggestion
> can be used as a verb

意见

建议

But, however

不过
Buguo

perhaps
Maybe
possibly

也许
Yexu

a radio

收音机
Shouyinji

Homework
Not 作业

功课
Gongke

to take a bath

洗澡
Xizao

an email

电子邮件
Dianziyoujian

To graduate

毕业
Biye

French language

法文
Fawen

to travel

旅行
Luxing

To attend graduate school

读研究所
Du yanjiusuo

Do homework

Not 做作业

做功课
Zuo gongke

Class at two o’clock

两点上课
Liang dian shang ke

I did not go to bed until 11:30.

我十一点半才睡觉。
Wo shiyidianban cai shuijiao.

he did not show up until after the exam started

考试开始以后他才来。
Kaoshi kaishi yihou ta cailai.

we did not start learning to write Chinese until the second semester

我们第二学期才开始学写汉字。
Women dierxueqi cai kaishi xuexiehanzi.

He did not do his homework until he had finished watching the movie.

他看完电影才做功课。
Ta kanwan dianying cai zuo gongke.

the class was supposed to begin at 2:00, but the teacher did not come until 2:10

两点上课，可是老师两点十分才来。
Liang dian shangke, keshi laoshi liangdian shifen cailai.

to read a newspaper

看报纸
Kan baozhi

We are going to go dancing after we watch the movie.

我们看了电影以后
Women kanle dianying yihou

就去跳舞。
Jiu qu tiaowu.

I will go to China only after I can speak Chinese.

我会说中文以后
Wo hui shuo zhobgwen yihou

才去中国旅游。
Cai qu zhongguo lu you.

my pleasure

哪里哪里
Nali nali

you flatter me {2}

您过奖了
Nin guojiang le

不敢当
Bu gan dang

an essay (2)

散文
San wen

文章
Wen zhang ~ also; article

a presentation

描述
Miaoshu

brilliant

高明
Gaoming

Examples and explanations

实例说明
Shilishuoming

I think you are talented.

我看你很有才气。
Wo kan ni hen youcaiqi.

Just so so

普普通通
Puputongtong

nothing special

没有什么特别
Mei you shenme tebie

a bookstore

书店
Shudian

To learn (2)

学习
Xuexi

念书
Nianshu

I ate enough

我吃够了
Wo chi gou le.

I have memorized it.

我记住了。
Wojizhule

I saw it.

我看见了。
Wokanjianle

I learned the lesson.

这课我学会了。
Zhe ke woxuehuile

these

这些
Zhexie

Sound

声音
Sheng yin

I didn’t hear

我没听见
Wo meitingjian

I was unable to buy

我买不到。
Womaibudao

I am able to understand Chinese.

我听得懂中文。
Wotingdedongzhongwen

I bought the wrong book.

我买错书。
Womaicuoshu.

Can you see the subway?

你看得见地铁站吗。
Nikandejianditiezhanma

Have you brought that book?

那本书你买到了吗?
Nabenshunimaidaolema

No. I haven’t finished reading it.

没有。我还没看完了。
Meiyou. Wo haimeikanwanle.

Do you understand [after reading it]?

你看得懂了吗?
Ni kandedonglema.

it’s snowing, we cannot go now

下雪了，我们走不了了。
Xiaxuele, womenzoubulele.

All your flower are frozen to death, they can’t survive.

你的花都冻死了，活不了了。
Nidehuadoudongsile, huobuliaole.

Listen to me and you can’t go wrong.

听我的，一定错不了。
Ting wode, yidingcuobule.

He cannot pass the university entrance exam.

他考不上大学。
Ta kaobushang daxue.

I can’t afford to buy a new car.

我买不起新车。
Wo maibuqi xinche.

You must not embarass your parents.

你不应该对不起你的父母。
Nibuyinggai duibuqi nidefumu.

No matter how much he studies he can’t master it.

他怎么学也学不会。
Ta zenmexueye xuebuhui.

Now matter how I read it I can’t understand it.

我怎么看也看不懂。
Wo zenmekan yekanbudong.

No matter how he does it he does it wrong.

他怎么做也做不对。
Ta zenmezuo yezuobudui.

No matter how I try to do it I can’t do it.

我怎么做也做不了。
Wo zenmezuo yezuobuliao.

No matter how much I look I can’t find it.

我怎么找也找不到
Wo zenmezhao yezhaobudao.

Maths

数学
Shuxue

to review

复习
Fuxi

chemistry

化学
Huaxue

chemistry formula

化学公式
Huaxuegongshi

a poem

诗
Shi

learn and master

学会
Xuehui

Nervous

紧张
Jinzhang

Strong

强壮
Qiangzhuang

technique

技巧
Jiqiao

the day of the race is coming up soon

比赛的日子快要到了。
Bisai de rizi kuaiyaodaole.

You must start running 3 hours every day.

你每天得跑三个小时。
Ni meitian depao sangexiaoshi.

The more you run the quicker you will get.

你越跑，越跑得快。
Niyuepao, yuepaodekuai.

To walk

走路
Zoulu

She can now say “mama”.

他现在会叫妈妈。
Ta xianzai huijiao mama.

to recognize

认出
Renchu

a party {3}

派对 pai dui
晚会 wan hui
聚会ju hui

interesting

有意思
Youyisi

warm

暖好
Nuanhao

the sky

天空
Tiankong

people walking outside

在外边散步人
Zaiwaibian sanburen

the more I write chinese characters the prettier they are.

汉字我越写越好看。
Hanzi wo yuexie yuehaokan.

accurate

准
Zhun

To change

变化
Bian hua

The future

将来
Jianglai

a scientist

科学家
Kexuejia

the president

总统
Zongtong

to improve
Not 提高

改善
Gaishan

the people

人民
Renmin

To change [clothes]

换
Huan

to correct

改 {正}
Gai

a mistake

错误
Cuowu

an essay (2)

作文
Zuowen

文章
Wenzhang

this essay

这篇文章
Zhepian wenzhang

to rewrite

改写
Gaixie

to become (turn into something, grow into something)

变成
Biancheng

courteous

礼貌
Limao

Business climate

商业环境
Shangye huanjing

Strong
Powerful

强
强大
Qiang da

a busineas

企业
Qiye

to invest

投资
Touzi

Chinese people have more and more money.

中国人越来越有钱。
Zhonguoren yuelaiyue youqian.

The more money they have, the more things they buy.

他们钱越多，买的东西越多。
Tamen qian yueduo, maidedongxi yueduo.

To think

认为
Renwei

A recording

录音
Luyin

A radio

收音机
Shou yinji

When I was young

我小的时候。。。
Wo xiao de shi hou…

When he left…

他走的时候。。。
Ta zou de shi hou…

Students are not allowed to talk.

学生不许讲话。
Xue sheng bu xu jiang hua.

It’s better not to use a cellphone.

最好不要用手机。
Zui hao bu yao yong shouji.

When you came in…

你进来的时候。。。
Nijinlaideshihou…

loud

大声
Dasheng

I came to know him.

我认识他的。
Worenshitade.

A recording

录音
Luyin

Diligent

用功
Yonggong

clear, comprehensible

清楚
Qingchu

neat

整齐
Zhengqi

a dormitory

宿舍
Sushe

stupid

笨
Ben

lazy

懒惰
Landuo

vague

模糊
Mohu

ugly

丑
Chou

messy

混乱
Hunluan

dirty

脏
Zang

At the same time
Meanwhile

同时
Tongshi

By the time he finished his phone call…

等到他打完了电话。。。
Dengdao, ta dawanle dianhua…

the economy

经济
Jingji

I bought all of these books.

那些书我都买了。
Na xie shu wo dou mai le.

I study both Chinese and Japanese.

中文日文我学都。
Zhongwen riwen wo xue dou.

I have finished all.

我都做完了。
Wodouzuowanle.

He can’t write a single character.

他一个字都不会写。
Ta yi ge zi dou bi hui xie.

You went to the library, but I didn’t go anywhere.

你去图书馆，可是我哪儿都没去。
Ni qu tu shu guan, keshi wo nar dou mei qu.

你去图书馆，可是我什么地方都没去。
Ni qu tu shu guan, ke shi woshenme difang dou mei qu.

You know people, but I don’t know anyone.

你认识人，可是我什么人都不认识。
Ni renshi ren, keshi wo shenmeren dou bu renshi.

He will come at 3:00, but you can come anytime.

他三点来，可是你什么时候来都可以。
Ta san dian lai, ke shi ni shenme shi hou lai dou keyi.

他三点来，可是你几点来都可以。
Ta san dian lai, keshi ni ji dian lai dou keyi.

Nobody wants to lend me money.

谁都不要借给我钱。
Sheidou bu yao jiegei woqian.

a sweater

毛衣
Maoyi

I don’t want to go anywhere during my break.

我放假什么地方都不去。
Wo fang jia shenme difang dou bu qu.

to master (study material)

学会
Xuehui

To memorize

记住
Jizhu

To finish writing

写完
Xiewan

to guess

猜
Cai

to think

想
Xiang

to think

想
Xiang

To think of an answer

想起答案来。
Xiangqidaanlai.

He is not willing to do anything.

他什么事情都不愿意做。
Ta shenme shiqing dou bu yuan yi zuo.

No matter how much you speak to him, he doesn’t listen.

你怎么跟他说话，他都不听。

Ni zenme gen ta shuohua, ta dou bu ting.

In the evening, he is always watching television.

他晚上什么时候都看电视。
Ta wanshang shenme shihou dou kandianshi.

no matter how you ask..

你怎么他说。。
Ni zenme ta shuo…

No matter how you call him…

你怎么叫他。。
Ni zenme jiaota..

a common room

公用的房间
Gong yong de fang jian

to invite

请
Qing

You can’t smoke in the room.

房间里不可以抽烟。
Fanjian li bukeyi chou yan.

dormitory

宿舍
Sushe

voice, sound, volume

声音
Shengyin

To dispose of, throw away

扔掉
Rengdiao

By 10 pm。。。

晚上十点以前。。。
Wan shang shidian yiqian…

have to, as in required to

必须
Bixu

Don’t come to class late.

上课别迟到。
Shang ke bie chi dao.

No eating in class.

上课不许吃东西。
Shangke buxu chi dong xi.

No drinking in class.

上课不许喝饮料。
Shangke buxu he yinliao.

Before class begins, turn off your cell phone.

上课以前，把手机关掉。
Shangkeyiqian, ba shou ji guan diao.

Students are not allowed to whisper to each other in class.

学生不许小声说话。
Xuesheng bu xu xiaosheng shuohua.

to whisper

耳语
Eryu

to hand in homework

交作业
Jiaozuoye

to review the lesson

复习课文
Fuxikewen

to raise your hand

举手
Jushou

The teacher doesn’t allow us to turn on our phones during class.

老师不让我们上课的时候把手机开着。
Laoshi burang women shangkedeshihou ba shouji kai zhe.

I know the road

我知道路
Wozhidaolu

It’s raining. I think we shouldn’t go out to eat.

下雨了。我看我们别出去吃饭了吧。
Xiayule. Wo kan women bie chuqu chifanleba.

I heard you were sick, and I thought you would not come to class.

听说你病了。我以为你不来上课了。
Tingshuo ni bing le. Wo yiwei ni bu lai shang ke le.

Don’t let the students think that writing is more important than speaking.

不要让学上以为写子比说话重要。

you go wherever you want

你想去哪儿就去哪儿。
Ni xiangqunaer jiu qu naer.

to borrow

借
Jie

Go however you want.

你想怎么去就怎么去。
Ni xiang zenme qu jiu zenme qu.

To select a course/class

选课
Xuan ke

face, reputation

面子

To affect people

影响人
Yingxiangren

as far as possible

尽量
Jinliang

don’t be afraid of the cold

你不要怕冷
Nibiepaleng

Dont be afraid of that teacher

别怕那个老师

Don’t be afraid to drive.

别怕开车
Biepakaiche

Don’t be afraid of not being able to learn it.

你不要怕你学不会。
Ni bu yao pa ni xue buhui.

the dark

黑天
Hei tian

Don’t be afraid of exams.

你不要害怕考试。
Nibu yao haipa kao shi.

nervous

紧张
Jinzhang

terrible

可怕
Kepa

nervous

紧张
Jinzhang

to worry

着急
Zhaoji

ridiculous

可笑
Kexiao

chaos

乱
Luan

acceptable

还可以
Haikeyi

oh, great

好极了
Haojile

not bad

还不错
Hi bu cuo

pretty good

相当好
Xiangdanghao

careless, so so

马马虎虎
Mama huhu

it’s okay

还行
Hai xing

it sucks

糟透了
Zaotoule

Very poor (while expressing dissatisfaction)

很差
Hencha

A dorm

宿舍
Sushe

By night time ot is not clean anymore

到了晚上就不怎么干净了。
Daole wan shang jiu bu zenme gan jing le.

Afyer a while you get used to things.

时间久了就习惯了。
Shijian jiu le jiu xiguan le.

A dining hall

食堂
Shitang

nothing special

不怎么样
Buzenmeyang

your own

你自己
Niziji

a novel

小说
Xiaoshuo

a novel

小说
Xiaoshuo

a notebook

笔记本，本子
Bijiben, benzi

this pair of pants

这条裤子
Zhetiaokuzi

those five desks

那五张桌子
Na wu zhang zhuo zi

that man

那个人
Na ge ren

a conversation

谈话
Tan hua

the man who was talking with you this morning

今天早上跟你谈话的人
Jin tian zaoshang genni tanhua deren

To have something to do

有事
Youshi

To teach a class TO her

替她教
Ti ta jiao ke

go south from the entrance

从门口往南走
Cong men kou wang nan zou

be polite to guests

对客人很客气
Dui ke ren hen ke qi

be interested in environmental protection

对环境保护很有兴趣
Dui huan jing bao hu hen you xing qu

to say something to her

跟她说
Gentashuo

To look outside

往外看
Wang wai kan

I called my friend.

我给我的朋友打电话了。
Wo gei wo de peng you da dian hua le.

she invited me to come to her house

他请我到他家来。
Ta qingwo dao ta jia lai

to study a subject

念书
Nianshu

a study [room]

书房里
Shu fang li

This is our teacher.

这位是我们的老师。
Zhe wei shi womende laoshi

To be interested in

很有兴趣
Hen you xing qu

To travel everywhere

到各地去旅游
Dao ge di qu lv you

to interact

来往
Laiwang

to graduate

毕业
Biye

In any case
One way or another

无论如何 wulunruhe
不管怎么样 buguan zenmeyang

without reason

无故 wugu
没有原姑 meiyouyuangu

Have to

非得 feidei
必须 bixu

incomparable
out of the ordinary

无比 wu bi
非凡 feifan

not essential
surely

一定 yi ding
非不可 feibuke

illegal

非法 feifa
不合法 buhefa

He is not as fast as her.

他没有她快。

friendly

和气
Heqi

write Chinese

写汉字
Xie han zi

to work

Not 工作

做事
Zuoshi

He studies more than her.

他比她学习得多。

He reads more books than her.

他比她看书看得多。

Twice as much

多一倍

Twice as much

多一倍

He is a bit taller than her.

他比她高一点。

He is a bit taller than her.

他比她高一点。

He writes Chinese characters the prettiest.

他写汉字写得最漂亮。

He writes Chinese characters the prettiest.

他写汉字写得最漂亮。

He eats much more than she.

他比她吃饭吃得多得多。

He eats much more than she.

他比她吃饭吃得多得多。

My younger brother works a lot faster than me.

我的弟弟做事比我做的快。

My younger brother works a lot faster than me.

我的弟弟做事比我做的快。

My younger brother eats a lot more than me.

我弟弟吃饭比我吃得多的多。

My younger brother eats a lot more than me.

我弟弟吃饭比我吃得多的多。

To earn money

赚钱

To earn money

赚钱

I earn a lot more money than him.

我赚的钱比他多得多。

I earn a lot more money than him.

我赚的钱比他多得多。

twice as expensive

贵两倍

twice as expensive

贵两倍

New words

生词

New words

生词

Chosen by me

我选的

Chosen by me

我选的

quite/rather + adjective

Not 挺。。。的

相当 + adjective

quite/rather + adjective

Not 挺。。。的

相当 + adjective

Relatively

比如

Relatively

比如

All people

Not 大家，每个人

所有的人

Houses outside the city

出了成的房子

Houses outside the city

出了成的房子

However

然而

However

然而

If I buy a house…

要是我买房子。。。

If I buy a house…

要是我买房子。。。

A house facing south

朝南的房子

A house facing south

朝南的房子

A little cheaper

便宜一点

I plan to study Chinese in China for a year.

我打算在中国学一年中国话。

At least

至少

At least

至少

I’ve already waited for him twenty minutes

我已经等了他二十分钟了。

I’ve already waited for him twenty minutes

我已经等了他二十分钟了。

One year

一年

One year

一年

An essay

作文

An essay

作文

An essay

作文

To teach

教书

To teach

教书

I look at my phone while eating breakfast.

我看着手机吃早饭。

I look at my phone while eating breakfast.

我看着手机吃早饭。

between

中间

In front of the house

房子的前面

In front of the house

房子的前面

The books <that> on the table</that>

桌子上的书

The books <that> on the table</that>

桌子上的书

I can definately… this time.

这次我一定能。。。

I’m free tonight.

我晚上没事。

I’m free tonight.

我晚上没事。

Weather forecast

天气预报

Weather forecast

天气预报

A doctor, not 医生, amd not a PDH

大夫

A doctor, not 医生, amd not a PDH

大夫

Soda

汽水

Interjection “hey!”

哎

Interjection “hey!”

哎

Interjection “ah”

啊

Interjection “ah”

啊

two interjections for “oh”

噢，喔

two interjections for “oh”

噢，喔

Interjection expressing surprise

啊呀

Please come again

请再来

Please come again

请再来

my treat

我请客

A football game

足球赛

A football game

足球赛

You are too polite

你太客气

You are too polite

你太客气

I’d like to ask you…

要向您请教

I’d like to ask you…

要向您请教

Don’t be polite (you don’thave to do this)

不要客气

It’s a little inconvenient right now.

现在有一点不方便。

I’ll see what I can do.

我试试看

I’ll see what I can do.

我试试看

I am afraid I am not able to help you.

我恐怕帮不了你的忙。

I am afraid I am not able to help you.

我恐怕帮不了你的忙。

Sorry, I already have other plans.

对不起，我已经有别的安排了。

To borrow

借用

To borrow

借用

a stamp

邮票

a stamp

邮票

to move in

搬过来

to move in

搬过来

your place is more peaceful than mine

你那里比我这里安静。

your place is more peaceful than mine

你那里比我这里安静。

From, not 从

离

From, not 从

离

Literature

文学

Four chairs

四把椅子

Four chairs

四把椅子

Ten photographs

十张照片

Ten photographs

十张照片

Three pencils

三支铅笔

A stranger

陌生

A stranger

陌生

To marry

嫁

To marry

嫁

Family name

姓

Family name

姓

She has a cat

他有一只猫。

She has a cat

他有一只猫。

Will it snow tomorrow?

明天会不会下雪?

Will it snow tomorrow?

明天会不会下雪?

Are you able to run a marathon?

你会不会怕马拉松?

Are you able to run a marathon?

你会不会怕马拉松?

To type in Chinese

打中文字

to pay tuition

付学费

to pay tuition

付学费

You must go home immediately.

你得马上回家。

You don’t have to read that book.

你不必看那本书。

You cannot smoke in the restaurant.

你在房管不许抽烟。

You cannot smoke in the restaurant.

你在房管不许抽烟。

You should be polite to the teacher.

你应该对老师客气。

You should be polite to the teacher.

你应该对老师客气。

you have to attend class every day

你必得每天上课。

you have to attend class every day

你必得每天上课。

you ought to study chinese every night

你应该每天晚上学中文。

you ought to study chinese every night

你应该每天晚上学中文。

You must buy a Chinese dictionary.

你必须买一本中文字典。

You must buy a Chinese dictionary.

你必须买一本中文字典。

Every morning

每天早上

Every morning

每天早上

to lock the door

锁门

to lock the door

锁门

a letter, the one that is sent

信

a letter, the one that is sent

信

he can speak English and he can also speak Japanese

他会说英国话，也会说题本话。

he can speak English and he can also speak Japanese

他会说英国话，也会说题本话。

He has been to England but he has not been in Japan.

他去过英国还没去过日本。

He has been to England but he has not been in Japan.

他去过英国还没去过日本。

He has only lived in England for a month.

他在英国只住了一个月。

He has only lived in England for a month.

他在英国只住了一个月。

He says that England and Japan are both interesting.

他说英国，日本都有意思。

He says that England and Japan are both interesting.

他说英国，日本都有意思。

the Roman alphabet

罗马字

the Roman alphabet

罗马字

An interviewer

访问者

An interviewer

访问者

sashimi, a similar dish to sushi

生鱼片

Have you eaten…?

A yes/no question with the “verb + no + verb” structure

你吃过没吃过。。。?

Have you eaten…?

A yes/no question with the “verb + no + verb” structure

你吃过不吃过。。。?

Chinese question structure: Whether or not is he English?

他是否是英国人?

Chinese question structure: Whether or not he jogs in the park every day?

他每天是否在公园跑步?

a scenery

山水

a scenery

山水

literature

文学

literature

文学

a radio

收音机

a radio

收音机

Are you in high school? (As in a student)

你上高中?

Are you in high school? (As in a student)

你上高中?

How much does it cost?

多少钱?

How much does it cost?

多少钱?

How many years did he live in America?

他在美国住了几年/多少年?

How many years did he live in America?

他在美国住了几年/多少年?

street, not 路, nor the other one

大街

street, not 路, nor the other one

大街

A roommate

同屋

High heels

高跟鞋

High heels

高跟鞋

where do you attend university?

你在哪儿上大学?

What time does the store open?

商店几点开门?

How long have you studied Chinese?

你学了多长时间的中文了?

How long have you studied Chinese?

你学了多长时间的中文了?

How many people have you invited for dinner?

你请了几个人吃完饭?

How many people have you invited for dinner?

你请了几个人吃完饭?

often (usually), there are three

经常，常常，平常

often, there are three

经常，常常，平常

always

总是

always

总是

Frequently

频繁地

Frequently

频繁地

Regularly

有规律地

Regularly

有规律地

always, not 总是

老

To walk the dog

遛狗

To walk the dog

遛狗

I … every week.

我每星期都。。。

I … every week.

我每星期都。。。

I used to do something

我过去什么什么。。。

I used to do something

我过去什么什么。。。

To stay somewhere

待在某地

To stay somewhere

待在某地

Five houses [measure word for houses]

五栋房子

Five houses [measure word for houses]

五栋房子

They ate the food.

他们把饭吃了。

They ate the food.

他们把饭吃了。

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

10) Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Flashcards

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM