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Neuroanatomie > 3 Hirnstamm, Zwischenhirn und Basalganglien > Flashcards

3 Hirnstamm, Zwischenhirn und Basalganglien Flashcards

1
Q

Somatosensorik

A

Skelettmuskulatur

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2
Q

Viszeromotorik

A

Glatte Muskulatur der Eingeweide und Blutgefässe, Drüsen

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3
Q

ergotroph

trophotrop

A

leistungsfördernd (Sympathikus)

erholungsfördernd (Parasympathikus)

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4
Q

distal

A

körperfremd (z.B. Hände)

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5
Q

proximal

A

körpernahe

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6
Q

Basalganglien (Basalkerne)

A

Nuclei basales

Gruppe von Kernen, welche:

  • funktionell in Schaltkreisen arbeiten (Basalganglienschleifen)
  • im Marklager des Grosshirns liegen
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7
Q

Teile der Basalganglien

A

Schweifkern (=nucleus caudatus)

Putamen

Globus pallidus (Pallidum)

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8
Q

Beeinflussung der Körpermotorik

A

motorischer Kanal

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9
Q

Steuerung der Augenmotorik

A

okulomotorischer Kanal

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10
Q

Einfluss bewussten Verhaltens auf die Basalganglien

A

präfrontaler Kanal

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11
Q

Einfluss von Emotionen und Motivation auf Basalganglien

A

limbischer Kanal

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12
Q

Hat zentrale Rolle im Belohnungssystem und dem Entstehen von Suchtverhalten

A

Nucleus accumbens

liegt im Putamen

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13
Q

Efferenzen

A

Somatomotorische Nervenfasern

Viszeromotorische Nervenfasern

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14
Q

Streifenkörper

A

Striatum

Nucleus caudatus und Putamen bilden zusammen Striatum

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Neuroanatomie (5 decks)

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