3. General Purpose Financial Stmt Flashcards
BS element
Current, non current
Current assets definition
Expected to be consumed or sold during a normal operation cycle or 12 mo, whichever is longer
Current liability
Expected to be extinguished through the use of current assets or by incurrence of other CL
Current ratio
CA / CL
Quick or acid test ratio
Cash, ST investments, AR / CL
Internally generated GW on BS?
No, expenses
Classify accrued liab, deferred taxes
AL: CL
DT: NCL
What valuation accounts?
Used to increase/decrease BV of an item to current value = adjunct accts
Not all contra or adjunct accts are valuation accts
Examples of valuation accts?
Allowance for uncollectible accts (contra), Valuation allowance (adjunct)
Examples of contra and adjunct accts?
Accum. Depreciation (contra), Bond premium (adjunct), Bond discount (contra)
What’s liquidation value?
MV of net identifiable assets. Remaining after paying off liabilities
What’s market capitalization?
Total value of a firm’s outstanding stock
GW computing using market capitalization
Market capitalization - MV of net identifiable assets
What does expenses provide that losses do not?
Benefits
What does comprehensive income includes?
NI and OCI
Income Stmt structure and presentation for top and bottom parts
Top: income relating to operations, no specific format
Bottom: unrelated to continuing operations, specific presentations, discontinued operations
Operating margin included in single step or multiple step format?
Multiple step
Stmt of comprehensive income can be presented separately or together?
Yes
Individual component of OCI must be reported where?
BS, stmt of OE, or footnote
How many yrs of OE required by SEC?
Three
How to calculate average issue price: par $2, increase in CS $2000, APIC $10,000.
$2000/2=1,000 shares. $10,000/1,000=$10. $2+10=$12
Cash equivalent examples
Treasury bills, money market funds
Is investment in equity securities cash equivalent?
No, because they are not convertible to a known amount
Policy to designate cash equivalent should be disclosed?
Yes. If the policy changes, it’s a change in accounting policy
Presentation of Stmt of CF
OIFF (operating, investing, financing, foreign currency translation)