3 for COMPRE Flashcards

1
Q

3D fingerprint, impression on candle

A

Semi-visible

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2
Q

Fingerprint through paint

A

Visible

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3
Q

refers to a computer generated image based on actual description of a witness or a victim.

A

Computerized Composite Criminal Illustration

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4
Q

is defined as the study and practice of making map

A

Cartography or cartographic sketch

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5
Q

may also be involved in DNA analysis and bloodstain pattern analysis

A

Forensic Serologist

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6
Q

is the detection, classification and study of various bodily fluids such as blood, semen, fecal matter and perspiration, and their relationship to a crime scene.

A

Forensic Serology

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7
Q

is the study and examination of bodily fluids that is used in forensic science as a means of segregating fluids excreted by assailants or attackers in varying criminal acts. These acts can range from physical assault to sexual assault, right through to the act of murder and all of them will have an element of fluid secretion attached to them.

A

Serology

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8
Q

These tests provide two separate means of producing a result. One is to use compounds that can have an effect on blood when introduced to it. These results are a simple and quick way of proving that samples are actually blood especially if time is of the essence.

A

Presumptive Testing

Serology

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9
Q

This is a more involved set of tests that are carried out using samples of what is believed to be blood and mixing them with a chemical compound that reacts adversely with haemoglobin, the resultant factor being the production of crystals under the microscope that can be identified as blood.

A

Confirmatory Tests:

Serology

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10
Q

Biological Evidence Collection Procedure

Materials needed:

A
  1. Paper bags
  2. Permanent markers
  3. Evidence tape
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11
Q

Personal Protection Equipment

A

Gloves, mask, eye protector and headgear also body suit.

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12
Q

Crime Scene Evidence Collection Procedure

Seal

A

Seal maintains the integrity of the specimen; to further prove that no tampering took placed.
•May use commercially available tamper-proof evidence tapes.
•May use scotch or masking tapes, marked, initialed, or signed for tamper proofing.
•Do not use staples

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13
Q

Two type of fingerprint impression

A

Rolled impression

Plain impression

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14
Q

– is a fused mixture of silica, usually in the form of natural sand and two or more alkaline bases such as soda, lime or potash. It also contains quantities of various other element and metals, present as either as incidental impurities in the basic ingredients, or added to them for color, degree of hardness, heat-resistance and other specific purposes.

A

Glass

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15
Q

– any object capable of making an impression on another object.

A

Tools

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16
Q

– any impression, cut, abrasion, or gouge (scratch, scrape, hollow, mark, cut into) left by a tool after coming in contact with an object.

A

Tool marks

17
Q

– determines the point of impact, position of the firearm and the probable caliber of the firearm used

A

Bullet Trajectory Examination

18
Q

– is a liquid suspension in a solvent carrier into which white or colored pigments and a polymeric resin binder have been combined.

A

Paint

19
Q
  • is the application of chemical solution on the metal surface where serial numbers is normally located and observing any reaction that may take place.
A

Acid-Etching

20
Q

a series of number that is punched or pressed into a particular item to distinguish it from one another of common type.

A

Serial Numbers –

21
Q

is a radiation of shorter wavelength than the radiation commonly recognized as visible light. It is sometimes known as “black light” because of its invisibility to the eye.

A

UV light –

22
Q

Types of Glass Fracture

A

•> Radial or primary fracture

> Concentric or secondary fracture

23
Q

resembles the spoke of a wheel wherein the radiating rod originates at a common point

A

Radial or primary fracture

24
Q

the radiating rod is being connected to one another and has a cob-web appearance.

A

•> Concentric or secondary fracture :

25
Q

Types of examination conducted by physical identification division

A

Ultraviolet Powder Examination
Bullet Trajectory Examination
Macro etching Examination

26
Q

is the application of ultraviolet light (a type of radiation with shorter wavelength but higher in frequency than the commonly recognized on visible light) in the material to be investigated.

A

Ultraviolet Examination

27
Q

To determine the point of impact, position of the firearm and the probable caliber of the firearm used. Needs the use of a bullet trajectory kit.

A

Bullet trajectory exam

28
Q

that is pressed or punched into a metal surface.
●made by using a stamp with a positive impression of a number and applying sufficient pressure to impart a negative impression of the stamp on the object

A

STAMPED NUMBER –

29
Q

•impressed intensely using electrical or mechanical gadget.

A

ENGRAVED NUMBER

30
Q

•raised in relief from the surface
(or produced a raised design, pattern or
lettering on a plain surface.( e.g.. metal)

A

EMBOSSED NUMBER

31
Q

An interruption in a stroke caused by removing the writing instrument from the surface.

A

PEN LIFTS –

32
Q
  • It is the irregular thickening of the ink line when the writing slowdown or stop while the writer takes stock of the position.
A

HESITATION

33
Q

As no two signatures of an individual are exactly alike.

A

PRESENCE OF NATURAL VARIATION -

34
Q

– That element of the writing movement marked by regular or periodic recurrences. It maybe classed as smooth, intermittent or jerky in its quality.

A

RHYTHM

35
Q

Sequential photograph

A

Over all
Mid range
Close up

36
Q

Receive briefing from the FR and make a quick assessment of the crime.
Assume full responsibility over the crime scene. Determines that a SOCO team is required: - If necessary, report to the COP for SOCO. - If not, proceed with the CS! without SOCO team and utilize CS] Form “4”.

Note: If there is no Provincial or Regional Crime Laboratory Office in the province, the IOC may by himself conduct CSI. However, ensure that the correct procedures in the collection of evidence are observed to ensure the admissibility of the evidence.

A

Investigator-on-case

37
Q
  1. Art 151
  2. Intent to defraud
  3. Electrical Machine
  4. Buccal - rape case
  5. Camera
  6. Questioned
  7. Standard Document
A

Learn it

38
Q

May 2011

_________, approved the appropriate terminology FACIAL COMPOSITE

A

C, PNP, PDG RAUL BACALZO

39
Q

process used to recover or to restore the original serial number using a strong acid solution that can dissolve metal by chemical reaction.

A

MACRO-ETCHING