3. Fatores de risco cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

Principais fatores agravantes na HAS

A
  1. hfam de DAC prematura
  2. Síndrome metabólica
  3. Indícios de LOA (microalbuminúria, HVE, etc)
  4. Escore de calcio > 100 ou > p75
  5. ITB < 0,9 ou EMI carótidas > 1,0 mm
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2
Q

Lesões hipertensivas no SNC (LOA)

A
  1. AVC
  2. Demência (multinfartos ou Doença Vascular - Biswanger)
  3. Declínio cognitivo
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3
Q

Nefropatia benigna

A

Aterosclerose hialina

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4
Q

Manobra de Osler

A

Avaliação de pseudo HAS

Insuflar manguito até desaparecer pulso radial => Vc continua palpando a artéria

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5
Q

Fenótipo de HAS com 2x mais risco CV

A

HAS mascarada

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6
Q

Comorbidades de alto risco no paciente HAS

A

DRC, DAC e DM

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7
Q

Fenótipos de cardiopatia hipertensiva

A

HVE, IC, DAC

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8
Q

Nefropatia maligna

A
  1. Aterosclerose hiperplásica (bulbo de cebola)
  2. Necrose fibrinoide
  3. Hemorragias intersticiais (picada de pulga)
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9
Q

Fenótipos de lesão renal hipertensiva

A

Maligna, Benigna, GEFS

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10
Q

Principais causas de HAS resistente

A
  1. Má adesão
  2. SAHOS (80%)
  3. Hiperaldosteronismo (20%)
  4. Estenose artéria renal (2,5%)
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