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Infecciosas > 3. Endocarditis > Flashcards

3. Endocarditis Flashcards

1
Q

Etiología principal de las endocarditis agudas

A

S aureus

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2
Q

Etiología principal de las endocarditis subagudas relacionadas con procesos odontológicos

A

Streptococo grupo viridans

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3
Q

Etiología principal de las endocarditis subagudas relacionadas con colonoscopias

A

Streptococo gallolyticus

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4
Q

Diferencia de etiología en infección de válvula protésica

A

< 1 año: epidermidis

> 1 año: aureus > epidermidis

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5
Q

Criterios de Duke mayores (2)

A

2 hemocultivos positivos para una bacteria

sin fiebre

venopunción diferente separados de 30 min

ECO transtorácica y transesofágica

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6
Q

¿Cuándo NO haremos eco transesofágica para diagnosticar una endocarditis? (2)

A

buena ventana transtorácica

baja sospecha

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7
Q

Tratamiento empírico de las endocarditis nativas (3)

A

cloxa + ampi + genta

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8
Q

Tratamiento empírico de las endocarditis protésicas (3)

A

vanco/dapto + rifam + genta

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9
Q

Tratamiento si aureus (S/R)

A

S: cloxa

R: vanco / dapto

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10
Q

Tratamiento si epidermidis

A

dapto / vanco

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Infecciosas (9 decks)

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