1. Bacterias Flashcards

1
Q

Características de las Gram - (3)

A

PBP

pared fina

mb externa con porinas

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2
Q

Características de las Gram + (3)

A

PBP

pared gruesa

acidos teicoicos

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3
Q

Cocos catalasa +

A

stafilococo

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4
Q

Cocos catalasa -

A

streptococo

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5
Q

Stafilococo coagulasa +

A

S aureus

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6
Q

Stafilococo coagulasa -

A

S epidermidis

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7
Q

Diferencia y tto de SARM y SAMS

A

S aureus meticilin resistente / sensible

SARS: cloxaciclina

SARM: vancomicina

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8
Q

Tratamiento para S epidermidis

A

vancomicina (porque el 70-80% son resistentes)

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9
Q

Tratamiento para los streptococo

A

b lactámicos

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10
Q

¿Qué enterococos conoces y cuál es su tto?

A

faecalis: ampicilina
faecium: vancomicina

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11
Q

Principal causante de infecciones por “cosas” que no son del cuerpo

A

Stafilococo epidermidis

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12
Q

Bacilos Gram +

A

CLAN B

Clostridium
Listeria
Actynomices
Nocardia
Bacillus
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13
Q

Principal causa de diarrea en hospital y tto

A

clostridium + vancomicina oral

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14
Q

Tratamiento de actynomices

A

b lactámicos

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15
Q

Tratamiento de nocardia

A

trimetoprim

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16
Q

Cocos gram - (2)

A

neisserias

moraxella

17
Q

Bacilos gram -

A

enterobacterias fermentadoras

pseudomonas (no fermen)

acinetobacter baumanii (no fermen)

stenotrophomonas mantophila (no fermen)