3-Emergency Procedures Flashcards
Emergency Airspeeds?
Engine failure after takeoff:
Flaps up?
Flaps down?
Maneuvering speed
2550 lbs?
2200 lbs?
1900 lbs?
Maximum glide speed?
Precautionary landing with engine power?
Landing without engine power
Flaps up?
Flaps down?
Engine failure after takeoff:
Flaps up: 70 KIAS
Flaps down: 65 KIAS
Maneuvering speed
2550 lbs: 105 KIAS
2200 lbs: 98 KIAS
1900 lbs: 90 KIAS
maximum glide speed
68 KIAS
Precautionary landing with engine power : 65 KIAS
Landing without engine power
Flaps up: 70 KIAS
Flaps down: 65 KIAS
Engine failure!
During takeoff roll
- THROTTLE - idle
- BRAKES- apply
- Flaps - retract
- Mixture - idle cut off
- Ignition - off
- Master switch - off
- BRAKES- apply
Engine failure!
Immediately after takeoff
- PITCH FOR AIRSPEED - 70 KIAS
- Mixture - idle cut off
- Fuel shutoff valve - off
- Ignition switch - off
- Wing flaps - as required
- Master switch - off
- Cabin door - unlatch
- Land - straight ahead
- PITCH FOR AIRSPEED - 70 KIAS
Engine failure!
During flight
-attempt start-
- PITCH FOR AIRSPEED - 68 KIAS (BEST GLIDE SPEED)
- FUEL SHUTOFF VALVE - ON
- FUEL SELECTOR VALVE - BOTH
- AUXILIARY FUEL PUMP - ON
- MIXTURE - RICH
- Ignition - both (or start if prop is started)
- Auxiliary fuel pump - off
- MIXTURE - RICH
Engine restart failed - forced landing!
Emergency landing without engine power
Mayday on 121.5 squawk 7700
- Passenger seat backs - full upright position
- Seat and belts - secure
- Airspeed - 70 KIAS (flaps up), 65 KIAS (flaps down)
- Mixture - idle cut off
- Fuel shut off valve - off
- Ignition switch - off
- Flaps - as required (30 degrees recommended)
- Master switch - off after landing assured
- Doors - unlatch prior to touchdown
- Touchdown - slightly tail low
- Brakes - apply heavily
Precautionary landing with power
- Seat backs - full upright
- Seats and belts - secure
- Airspeed - 65 KIAS
- Wing flaps - 20 degrees
- Selected field - flyover then retract flaps
- Avionics master and electrical switches - off
- Flaps - 30 degrees on final
- Airspeed - 65 KIAS
- Master switch - off
- Doors - unlatch prior to touchdown
- Touchdown- slightly tail low
- Ignition- off
- Brakes - apply heavily
Ditching procedure
- Radio - MAYDAY on 121.5 squawk 7700
- Heavy baggage - secure or jettison
- Seats - full upright
- Seats and belts - secure
- Flaps - 20-30 degrees
- Power - establish 300 ft/min at 55 KIAS, if no power available use 70/65 speed depending on flaps
- Approach - high winds (into wind), light winds (parallel to swells)
- Doors - unlatch
- Touchdown - level attitude at established rate of descent
- Face - cushion with coat
- ELT - active
- Airplane - evacuate
- Life vests and raft - inflate when clear of plane
FIRE !
During start on ground
*1. IGNITION SWITCH - KEEP CRANKING TO GET START
if starts;
- Power - 1800 RPM for a few minutes
- Engine - shutdown and inspect damage
If engine fails to start
- THROTTLE- FULL OPEN
- MIXTURE - IDLE CUT OFF
- CRANKING - CONTINUE
- FUEL SHUT OFF VALVE - OFF
- AUXILIARY FUEL PUMP SWITCH - OFF
- Fire extinguisher - activate
- Engine - secure ( master off, ignition off)
- Parking break - release
- Airplane - evacuate
- Fire - extinguish
- Fire damage - inspect
- AUXILIARY FUEL PUMP SWITCH - OFF
FIRE !
In flight
- MIXTURE - IDLE CUT OFF
- FUEL SHUT OFF VALVE - PULL OUT (OFF)
- AUXILIARY FUEL PUMP - OFF
- MASTER SWITCH - OFF
- Cabin heat and air - off
- Airspeed - 100 KIAS ( or keep increasing until fire is out)
- Forced landing - execute
- MASTER SWITCH - OFF
FIRE !
From electrics in flight
- MASTER SWITCH - OFF
- VENTS, CABIN AIR, HEAT - CLOSED
- FIRE EXTINGUISHER - ACTIVATE
- Avionics master switch - off
- All other switches (except ignition) - off
- Vents, cabin air, heat - open after extinguished
- FIRE EXTINGUISHER - ACTIVATE
- if electrics needed for remainder of flight-
7. Master - on
8. circuit breakers - check and don’t reset
9. Radio switches - off
10. Avionics master switch - on
11. Radio/electrical switches - on one at a time, with delay after each until short is localized
FIRE !
In cabin during flight
- MASTER SWITCH - OFF
- VENTS/CABIN/AIR HEAT - CLOSED
- FIRE EXTINGUISHER - ACTIVATE
- Vents / cabin air / heat open after fire extinguished
- Land ASAP
- FIRE EXTINGUISHER - ACTIVATE
FIRE !
on the wing
- 1.LANDING / TAXI LIGHT SWITCHES - OFF
- NAVIGATION LIGHT SWITCH - OFF
- STROBE LIGHT SWITCH - OFF
- PITOT HEAT SWITCH - OFF
Perform side slip to keep flames away from the fuel tank and cabin, and land ASAP using flaps only as required for final approach and touchdown
ICING
- Pitot heat - on
- Turn back or change altitude
- Pull cabin heat control full out and open defroster outlets
- Strive for maximum RPM by controlling throttle then mixture
- Plan and land ASAP
- Prepare for higher stall speed and longer roll
- Leave flaps retracted
- Open window and scrape if necessary
- Perform landing approach using slip if required
- Approach at 65 to 75 KIAS
- Perform landing in level attitude
STATIC SOURCE BLOCKED
- 1.STATIC PRESSURE ALTERNATE SOURCE VALVE - PULL ON
2. Airspeed - consult calibration tables
LANDING WITH FLAT MAIN
- Approach - normal
- Wing flap - 30
- Touchdown - good tire first and hold as long as possible with aileron
- Directional control - maintain using brake on good wheel as required