3. dynamics 1, 4. dynamics 2 Flashcards
mass
measure of amount of matter in a body
weight
gravitational force acting on an object that has mass
gravitational field
a region in which a mass experiences a force due to gravitational attraction
gravitational field strength
gravitational force per unit mass placed at that point
newton’s first law
every object will continue in its state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line unless a resultant force acts on it
newton’s second law
when a resultant force acts on an object of constant mass, the object will accelerate in the direction of the resultant force
newton’s third law
every force has a reaction force of equal magnitude and acts in the opposite direction
inertia
reluctance of an object to change its state of rest or motion due to its mass
terminal velocity
the constant speed an object starts to travel at when air resistance acting on an object equals its weight
friction
the contact force that opposes or tends to oppose motion between surfaces in contact