1. physical quantities, 2. kinematics Flashcards
physical quantity
a unit that can be measured, consists of a numerical magnitude and a unit
smallest division of metre rule
0.1cm/1mm
range of metre rule
up to 1m
range of digital calipers
0-15cm
smallest division of digital calipers
0.001cm/0.01mm (but record to 1mm)
range of measuring tape
0-few metres (but used to measure >1m)
smallest division of measuring tape
0.1cm/1mm
range of digital micrometer screw gauge
0-2.5cm
smallest division of digital micrometer screw gauge
0.0001cm/0.001mm (but record to 0.1mm)
scalar quantities
physical quantities with only magnitude
vector quantities
physical quantities with magnitude and direction
distance
total length covered by a moving object regardless of direction of motion
displacement
distance measured in a straight line to the final point in a specified direction
speed
distance travelled per unit time
velocity
rate of change of displacement