3 Atomic Structure (P/C) Flashcards
what are the three sub atomic particles
Proton, Electron, Neutron
an atom is the ___
smallest unit that makes up an element
what is the mass of P, E, N
1 ;
1/1840 ;
1
what is the charge of P, E, N
+1 ;
0 ;
-1
what does the nucleon number represent
total number of P + N; atomic mass
what does the atomic number represent
total number of P; proton number
an ion is ___
when an atom or a group of atom gains or loses electron(s)
isotopes are ___
atoms of the same element with the same proton number (number of proton) but different nucleon number (number of neutron)
atoms of isotope have the same/different number of electrons
same
where are the electrons located in the atom
electron shells
what is the electronic configuration of calcium
2,8,8,2
All group 18 elements has 8 valence electrons (True/False)
False, hydrogen has 2 valence electrons only
atoms with valence shells that are not full are reactive/unreactive
reactive
what is the P, E, N of K+ ion
19, 18, 20