3 Atomic Structure (P/C) Flashcards

1
Q

what are the three sub atomic particles

A

Proton, Electron, Neutron

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2
Q

an atom is the ___

A

smallest unit that makes up an element

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3
Q

what is the mass of P, E, N

A

1 ;
1/1840 ;
1

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4
Q

what is the charge of P, E, N

A

+1 ;
0 ;
-1

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5
Q

what does the nucleon number represent

A

total number of P + N; atomic mass

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6
Q

what does the atomic number represent

A

total number of P; proton number

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7
Q

an ion is ___

A

when an atom or a group of atom gains or loses electron(s)

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8
Q

isotopes are ___

A

atoms of the same element with the same proton number (number of proton) but different nucleon number (number of neutron)

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9
Q

atoms of isotope have the same/different number of electrons

A

same

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10
Q

where are the electrons located in the atom

A

electron shells

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11
Q

what is the electronic configuration of calcium

A

2,8,8,2

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12
Q

All group 18 elements has 8 valence electrons (True/False)

A

False, hydrogen has 2 valence electrons only

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13
Q

atoms with valence shells that are not full are reactive/unreactive

A

reactive

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14
Q

what is the P, E, N of K+ ion

A

19, 18, 20

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