1 Exp Chem (P/C) Flashcards

1
Q

SI unit for temperature

A

Kelvin

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2
Q

Burette can measure volume to the nearest __

A

0.05 cm cube

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3
Q

what apparatus to measure mass

A

beam balance / electronic balance

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4
Q

what volume can pipette measure

A

fixed volume of 10.0 or 25.0 cm cube

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5
Q

gases suitable for downward delivery of gas collection

A

soluble dense gases such as hydrogen chloride, chlorine and sulfur dioxide

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6
Q

method of collecting gases such as oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide

A

displacement of water

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7
Q

gases suitable for upward delivery of gas collection

A

soluble lower dense gases such as ammonia

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8
Q

what apparatus can be used to measure the volume of gas

A

graduated gas syringe

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9
Q

(P) what drying agent to use for drying of most gases except for ammonia

A

concentrated sulfuric acid

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10
Q

(P) drying agent to dry ammonia

A

quicklime (Calcium oxide)

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11
Q

how to separate insoluble solids from liquid

A

filtration

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12
Q

how to obtain soluble salts from its solution

A

crystallisation, follow by filtration

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13
Q

simple distillation is to separate ___ from its ___

A

solvent ; solution

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14
Q

(P) what substances can be obtained from sublimation

A

ammonium chloride, iodine

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15
Q

how to test if a substance is pure or impure

A

pure > fixed MP and BP.
impure > melts and boils over a range of temperature

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16
Q

(P) how to separate immiscible liquids

A

separating funnel

17
Q

which substance in a liquid mixture will be separated first using fractional distillation

A

the lower boiling point liquid from the liquid mixture

18
Q

paper chromatography can be used to separate a mixture of substances which have ___

A

different solubilities

19
Q

the substances that travelled further is the more/less soluble substance

A

more soluble

20
Q

(P) Rf value is known as the

A

retention factor

21
Q

(P) colourless substance in the chromatogram can be identified by ___

A

spraying locating agent