3. Amino Acids that contain Sulfur and Heterocycle + Ox. of Methanol/Ethanol and Ethylene Glycol Flashcards

1
Q

Heterocycle

A

Histidine
Proline
Tryptophan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Histidine

A

Imidazole side chain
Hydrophilic
Semi essential

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Proline

A

No free amino group
Helixbreaker
Vitamin C –> Hydroxyprolin
Not essential

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Tryptophan

A

Indole ring –> Highly hydrophobic
Umwandlung zu Serotonin
Essentiell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Sulfide

A

Cysteine

Methionine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cysteine

A

Not essential
With thiol group
Ox of 2 Cysteins –> Disulfide bond (Cystine)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Methionine

A

Essential
Not as reactive as cysteine –> Bc. no thiol Group!!
AUG –> Startcodon das IMMER an Methionine gebunden ist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Alcohol dehydrogenase

A

Inhibited by Formepizole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase

A

Inhibited by Disulfiram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly