3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Blood Flow Through Heart

A
  • Oxygen-poor blood draining from the body through veins into the superior and inferior vena cava flows to the right atrium, through the tricuspid valve, and into the right ventricle.
  • As the right ventricle contracts, oxygen-poor blood passes through the pulmonary valve into the pulmonary arteries and to the lungs to receive oxygen.
  • Oxygen-rich blood from the lungs enters the heart through the pulmonary veins, passing into the left atrium.
  • Then through the mitral valve to the left ventricle.
  • Contraction of the left ventricle forces blood through the aortic valve into the aorta.
  • Various arteries branch off from the aorta to supply blood to all parts of the body.
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2
Q

Each Half of the Heart Pumps Blood in a ……. Circuit

A

Different

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3
Q

Pulmonary Circuit is Between……..and…… only

A

lungs and heart

starts in right ventricle → the pulmonary trunk → pulmonary arterie → lung → pulmonary veins → ends in the left atrium.

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4
Q

-what carries deoxygenated blood to lungs?

– What carries oxygenated blood to heart?

A
  • pulmonary arteries

- pulmonary veins

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5
Q

Systemic Circuit is between the…..and….

A

heart and the rest of the body

starts in left ventricle → the aorta → systemic arteries → systemic capillaries → systemic veins → superior & inferior vena cava → ends
in the right atrium.

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6
Q

In this Circuit, Blood travels to and from…..

A

Tissues

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7
Q
  • first heart sound (S1) : produced by what?

* Second heart sound (S2): produced by what?

A
  • closure of the atrioventricular (AV) valves

- closure of the semilunar valves

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