3 Flashcards

1
Q

Polytonality

A

melody in one key and accompaniment in another

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2
Q

Block Construction

A

Stravinski/Russians?

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3
Q

Neotonality

A

establish tonal center through repitition of a note.

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4
Q

Ballets Russes

A

Russian Ballet company which was the hotbed of artistic innovation in Paris from 1909-1929 (stravinsky)

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5
Q

Cumulative form

A

use old forms but reverse normal course of events

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6
Q

Vernacular Music

A

Ives-American vernacular-from parlor to show tunes. Language for a specific country

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7
Q

New Orleans Jazz

A

12 bar blues, as a small group, various soloists.

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8
Q

New Orleans Jazz

A

12 bar blues, as a small group, various soloists.

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9
Q

Big Bands/Swing

A

brass, reeds, rhythm. Solos improvised, but piece written down by arranger (Ellington)

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10
Q

Contrafact

A

in jazz, a new melody composed over a harmonic progression from another song

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11
Q

New Objectivity

A

Opposition to Schoenberg/Berg emerged “New Realism”

It opposes complexiy and promote familiar elements.

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12
Q

Degenerate Music

A

label by Nazi germany given to songs that could oppose the government

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13
Q

Socialist Realism

A

“ideal for Societ arts” called for realistic style that portray positive light, signs of progress.

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14
Q

Sound Masses

A

aural ballet, sound masses just moved through music space, changing and interacting (Varese)

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15
Q

Nadia Boulanger

A

Important teacher in Paris for many composers including Aaron Copland

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16
Q

Populism

A

common person

17
Q

Total Serialism

A

Babbitt, pitch and non pitch,

18
Q

Total Serialism

A

Babbitt, pitch and non pitch, fragments of rows etc

19
Q

Prepared Piano

A

Used by John Cage

20
Q

Indeterminacy

A

music that explored sound itself with new instruments (electronic music etc)

21
Q

Chance Music

A

Cage-some elements determined by chance, left unspecified by the composer

22
Q

Musique concrete

A

Work with concrete sounds already

23
Q

Tape Music

A

Work with taped music

24
Q

Extended Techniques

A

Penderecki

25
Q

Leitmotive

A

recurrent theme