3 Flashcards

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1
Q

contrite

A

Feeling remorse, afflicted by guilt

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2
Q

apostasy

A

Renouncing a political or religious belief

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3
Q

sotto voce

A

under the breath. An undertone > > the wife began telling us sotto voce about the upcoming surprise party

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4
Q

impassive

A

not showing emotion > the impassive passersby ignored the performers

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5
Q

compunction

A

a feeling of guilt or moral scruple that follows doing something bad the pricking of the conscience > he had no compunction about behaving blasphemously

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6
Q

plenary

A

unqualified or absolute > a plenary indulgence by the pope also, attended by everyone in a group that typically meets in smaller sub-groups > a plenary session of the European congress

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7
Q

addlepated

A

lacking common sense having a muddied mind > he made the addlepated decision to build on loose soil

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8
Q

gird

A

to encircle, secure or surround > the police were hoping for the best but girding for the worst

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9
Q

cargo cult

A

film the gods must be crazy native people worshiping

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10
Q

incongruous

A

Not congruous/consistent, incompatible > incongruous sight of a horse and carriage mixed in with cars on the streets of New York City

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11
Q

rhapsody

A

A piece of music with some improvisation meant to express emotion A written or spoken expression of great enthusiasm An emotional utterance, an effusive composition Mnemonic: comes from Latin for a section recited from an epic poem

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12
Q

diffident

A

Soft-spoken, reserved, lacking self-confidence Mnemonic: both diffident and confident have the root fidere, which is Latin for trust (fidelity, fiduciary). “how much trust do you have in yourself?”

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13
Q

oblivion

A

the state of being oblivious – having forgotten or, destroyed > the oblivion of sleep came from greek mythology about a river that caused anyone who drank from it to forget. River of Oblivion in Paradise Lost

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14
Q

chivy

A

To annoy or tease someone by repeated petty attacks or to move something by small incremental movements Or to harass or chase > she watched as he chivvied an olive from the jar with a knife

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15
Q

irascible

A

easily angered > he’s an irascible man

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16
Q

facile

A

superficial. a theory or argument that appears neat and comprehensive but only by ignoring true complexities of the issue or, having superficial and simplistic knowledge > a man of facile and shallow intellect something quick and fluent or effortless > a facile victor. > a facile liar

17
Q

allegory

A

is more general: it’s a symbol story or poem that reveals a hidden meaning

18
Q

wheelhouse

A

baseball term: a place or situation where one is advantageously at ease

19
Q

vicarious

A

apoplectic,Extremely angry to the point of stroke

20
Q

consigliere

A

An advisor, especially to a crime boss

21
Q

mandala

A

a symbol of the universe in buddhism and hinduism

22
Q

exigency

A

Urgency Pressing importance

23
Q

emenance grise

A

French for gray eminence. A person who unofficially has power over a particular sphere

24
Q

visceral

A

relating to deep inward feeling rather than outward appearance > a visceral fear of change

25
Q

phlegmatic

A

stolid and emotionless > phlegmatic son of the communist aristocracy

26
Q

sacrum

A

the center of gravity point at the hip two inches below the belly button

27
Q

salutary

A

Something typically unwelcome that produces beneficial effects > a salutary reminder of our origins

28
Q

partitive

A

referring to a part of a whole (e.g., some of the children or a slice of bread)

29
Q

insolent

A

showing a lack of respect

30
Q

petulant

A

childishly sulky or bad-tempered someone who is annoyed or angry but not justified in being so

31
Q

adamantine

A

Literary. Unbreakable

32
Q

halcyon

A

A period that’s idyllic, happy, peaceful > the halcyon days

33
Q

libidinal

A

Relating to the libido.

34
Q

detumescence

A

Declining from previous arousal

35
Q

disquisition

A

a detailed discussion on a subject.&raquo_space; he fell asleep to franklin’s disposition on the theory of colds

36
Q

unctuous

A

Speaking with excessive, polite but insincere praise. Plastic

37
Q

spleen

A

ill temper > a book full of spleen > to vent your spleen on others

38
Q

glowering

A

Scowl. Bear an angry or sullen expression

39
Q

insensate

A

Lacking awareness. Brutal. Foolish.

> an insensate boss who refuses to allow time off for funerals