2 Flashcards
sardonic
grimly mocking or cynical
remiss
make a second thrust after having missed the first time
fin de siecle (fin de siècle)
(todo)
clusterfuck
an operation where multiple things have gone wrong.
pinhead
“they had a bunch of conferences for pinheads”
cudgel
a short stick used to beat > it’s a loaded word that people use to shut each other down right now. That’s the cudgel: “should we be talking about this? what about jobs?”
sanctimonious
making a show of being morally superior to other people.
eunuch
an ineffectual person. historically: a man who has been castrated, typically to guard women’s living areas.
apostasy
the abandonment or renunciation of a religious or political belief. > making that into 8 minutes of a completely overblown sanctimonious rant on the apostasy of eating pizza with a fork.
didactic
intending to teach, often having an ulterior motive. treating someone in a patronizing way.
strident
- presenting a point of view – typically a controversial one – in an excessively forceful and unpleasant way * loud, harsh, grating > There are definitely moments in rehearsal where we go, ‘Wow, that’s a little strident or didactic. We might want to dial that down a bit.’
guise
external form, manner of presentation, typically concealing the true nature.
parsimonious
(todo)
garish
obtrusively bright and showy. lurid. > garish shirts in all sorts of colors mnemonic: garnish
lurid
unnaturally vivid in color, often to create an unpleasantly harsh color * presented in shockingly sensational terms
kitsch
art, objects or design considered to be in poor taste because of excessive garishness > the lava lamp is 1960s kitsch > the kitsch softens the Rockette’s sex appeal
apercu
(french aper-soo, to perceive) a comment or brief reference that makes an illuminating or entertaining point.
censure
express severe disapproval of something or someone, typically in a formal written statement. > the judge was censured for injudicious conduct synonyms: reprimand. rebuke (french bukier, to beat).
plebiscite
a referendum
rictus
a fixed grin or grimace. > Gibson wears a rictus of distaste that seems more suggestive of dodgy on-set catering than the horrors of combat
plutocrat
a person whose political power derives from their wealth
cognitive dissonance
(todo)
cognitive dissonance
(todo)
truculent
quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant
palimpsest
a slate that’s repeatedly re-used for different texts (rubbed over and written on again) useful to describe something that bears its history of previous use
prophylactic
intended to prevent disease from greek pro (before) phulassein (to guard)
immure
to enclose someone against their will > she was immured in an insane asylum
flotsam
unwanted, worthless wreckage > they were now orphaned and homeless, the human flotsam of war
specter
something widely feared as a possible, unpleasant/dangerous occurrence * raising the specter of [xyz bad occurrence]
circadian
mnemonic: envision circulating katydids in the bloodstream circ-kadian
stalwart
loyal, reliable and hardworking > he’s a republican stalwart
legerdemain
skillful trickery, deception. > they reported loans supported by falsified documents, inflated incomes or other legerdemain
habeas corpus
writ of habeas corpus (latin: you may have the body). The provision under which a prisoner can be released from unlawful detention because of insufficient cause or evidence.
rampart
city walls – defensive walls of a castle or city (wide enough to have a walkway on the top)
halal
religiously acceptable according to Muslim law
reconnoiter
verb form of reconnaissance (militarily observe a region)
orotund
adj: full, round, imposing pompous writing style
bombastic
high sounding, but with little meaning – inflated > bombastic rhetoric
tumid
swollen, pompous or bombastic > tumid oratory tumescent: swollen (esp sexual context), pompous, pretentious Origin: from Latin tumidus “to swell” Mnemonic: think “tumor,” which has the same root
apparition
ghost or ghostlike image of a person see doppelganger
heinous
utterly odious (unpleasant) or wicked > a heinous crime > a henous (in appearance) blog site
FRAND
Fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory terms for patent licensing * required of companies the participate in standard-setting process * industry group to ensure compatibility and interoperability of devices manufactured by different companies
assiduous
showing great care and perseverance > she was assiduous in pointing out every feature > she’d assiduously push her glasses, which were far too big for her, back up her nose
arcology
an ideal, integrated city conserving the surrounding environment by building everything vertically > as we’re driving, we’re passing by arcology after arcology mnemonic: 1960s merge of the words archeology and ecology
vaunt
baost about or praise excessively
chauvinism
can also mean “bellicose patriotism”
the next shoe to drop
something that’s an inevitable event; the next event that will happen.
dragnet
Fishing, or systematic search for someone/thing – usually criminals or criminal activity
ensconced
established, settled in a comfortable place.
conflagration
an extensive fire or conflict that destroys a large amount of property and land
nihilism
rejection of moral and religious principles on the basis that life is meaningless
intaglio
a design engraved into something.
hypochondriac
a person who repeatedly thinks they have various illnesses
obverse
the “other side of the coin.” the counterpart.
torpor
state of physical & mental inactivity. lethargy
bouffant
hair styled to puff out in a rounded shape.
disjunctive
(todo)
bezel
the outer rim of something used to hold its contents in place; e.g., the metal casing of a watch, a radio dashboard, the back of an electronic device.
overture
an introduction to something substantial. the beginning of an opera. politically: an approach made with the aim of opening negotiations. from latin, aperture.
aperture
an opening, a hole, a gap. > the bell ropes passed through apertures in the ceiling also, specific to photography
exhort
“igzort” to strongly encourage. implore.
monomaniacal
obsessed/preoccupied with one thing
harbinger
a forerunner, or something that announces/signals the approach of something else. (“the harbingers of spring”)
rube
a country bumpkin.
bower
a pleasant, shady place
recrimination
an accusation in response to one from someone else. mnemonic: re-criminal-ization. recrimination (ruh-crimination)
penury
noun: extreme poverty; destitution (search words: poor, destitute)
obeisance
a gesture expressing deferential respect. (a bow, a curtsy, etc.)
pathology
- the behavior of a disease – “the pathology of Huntington’s” * a mental, social, or linguistic abnormality or malfunction. * Taking drugs or dropping out of school can be called a “pathology.”
cogent
clear, logical, coherent, convincing.
stable
as a noun: * establishment for training racehorses * organization where similar training is provided (“same stable as Agassi”) e.g., a hedge fund can have several funds in its stable
carping
adj: difficult to please; critical. verb: to complain or continually find fault, often on trivial matters.
et alia
Among other things; and related.
troika
used by the Greeks refers to the IMF, the European Commission, and the European Central Bank.
curate
verb: select, organize & look after the items in a collection (e.g., at a museum); or select acts to perform. * “the exhibitions are curated by the museum’s director” * “the festival has been curated by David Bowie”
disgorgement
a fine imposed to reverse ill-gotten profits
ruse
an action intended to deceive someone; a trick, a ploy.
elide
To omit, e.g., a sound when speaking (an elided consonant). Or, to join together (“the two things elided in his mind”). Related: elision.
terminal velocity
The limiting speed an object reaches in free fall when the resistance of the medium it’s traveling through offsets its acceleration
fecund
- Fertile ground for something. A fecund imagination * Capable of producing a large number of offspring. > “the cells divided with nearly obscene fecundity”
verboten
forbidden by an authority. German.
can’t go home again
reference to Thomas Wolfe’s book published posthumously in 1940. Means that > once you’ve left the country town or provincial backwater city for a sophisticated metropolis, you can’t return to the narrow confines of your previous way of life, and, more generally, attempts to relive youthful memories will always fail.
Cassandra
(todo)
atone
make amends or reparations for. “something to atone for”
prognosis
the likely outcome of something (often a disease or ill condition)
occult
- in medicine: a disease or process not accompanied by any discernible signs or symptoms. * communicated only to the initiated; something esoteric * beyond the range of ordinary knowledge or experience verb: cut off from view, to conceal something
exoteric
the opposite of esoteric: intended to be understood by the general public.
fritter
to waste time, money or energy on trifling matters. or, without an object: dwindle, diminish. “the day fritters”
brio
vigor or vivacity of style
antipode
the direct opposite of something, e.g., spatially.
demitasse
a small tea or coffee cup. (french)
somatic
relating to the body as opposed to the mind like corporeal, which relates to the body as opposed to the spirit.
taciturn
reserved, uncommunicative – saying very little. memento: tacit (understood without being stated)
insinuate
- to suggest or hint in an unpleasant way * to move into position via subtle manipulation (“insinuating into a position to strike”) Latin: introduce tortuously.
grouse
to complain pettily, or grumble. “she heard him grousing about his assistant” also used as a noun (a grouse) (it’s also a fat-looking bird)
cadre
a group of specially trained people. (“cadre of scientists”). or a group of activists in a revolution
diatribe
a forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something.
palliate
- make the symptoms less severe without removing the underlying cause. * to allay or moderate (typically fears or suspicions) * to disguise the seriousness of (“no way to palliate the wrongful killing”) mnemonic: make palatable late latin, to cloak
Jeremiah
(todo)
a fortiori
(todo)
abscess
(todo)
abscond
(todo)
acerbic
(todo)
antediluvian
(todo)
apercu
(todo)
sentinel
tech: a marker dividing one part from another (e.g., the string \0 character) medicine: something that indicates the presence of a disease
apologia
(todo)
apotheosis
(todo)
appellation
(todo)
ardor
(todo)
argot
(todo)
ascetic
(todo)
askance
(todo)
aspersions
(todo)
atavistic
(todo)
aubergine
(todo)
auteur
(todo)
avarice
(todo)
bacchanalian
(todo)
balkanize
(todo)
baroque
(todo)
bavura
(todo)
bibulous
(todo)
bohemia
(todo)
bohemian
(todo)
bon vivant
(todo)
booboisie
(todo)
chit
- a short official note recording the sum owed * a young woman regarded with disapproval for her immaturity and lack of respect
crag
A steep, rugged cliff or rock face
inchoate
rudimentary and not fully formed or developed
histrionic
overtly theatrical or melodramatic. something concerning actors or acting. exaggerated behavior designed to attract attention
dais
a throne, seat of honor, or a lectern.
unassailable
unable to be attacked or questioned. > an unassailable lead.
pieta
Italian. a picture of the virgin mary holding the dead body of jesus christ on her lap Pieta de Michelangelo.
equanimity
mental calmness, composure, evenness of temper, esp. in a difficult situation. mnemonic: equa-animus. equal mind.
faineant
adj: idle or ineffective. Mnemonic: french fain (does) neant (nothing)
sordid
- involving ignoble actions and motives arousing moral distaste and contempt. > … a sordid picture of bribes and corruption > had enough flutes of Krug splashed his face to fill out a full season of the sordid prep school melodrama * dirty or squalid. > overcrowded housing conditions were sordid and degrading
scatological
an obsession with feces
credo
a statement of beliefs that guide someone’s actions creed = system of beliefs > he announced his credo in the first editorial
firmament
the expanse of the sky; the world viewed as a collection of people > the great stars of the American golfing firmament
dictum
a formal pronouncement from an authoritative source.
summarily
without the customary formalities; in a summary manner. The word summary can be used as an adjective to
ignoble
- not honorable in character or purpose * of humble origin or social status
acolyte
a person assisting a priest or “celebrant” in a procession. > Larry Summers walked by, a group of acolytes in tow
encomium
a speech or piece of writing praising someone greatly/lavishly
fitful
characterized by stops and starts. sporadic.
abnegate
renounce or reject. Latin: deny, move away from. > he tries to abnegate personal responsibility
obsequious
excessively servile.
puckish
playful, in a mischievous way. > he often puckishly said, “one more thing” > But Mr. Bloomberg, indirectly, received something of a shout-out from the puckish ex-Beatle.
redolent
strongly reminiscent or resembling something > redolent of Bush’s brittle brand of stay-the-course resolve
ruthless
Showing no compassion, empathy or pity for others > ruthless manipulator
boondoggle
- work or activity that gives the appearance of having value but that is in fact wasteful or pointless. * a project that has questionable merit with public/governmental backing
dreck
rubbish; trash
depraved
morally corrupt or wicked
brogue shoe – with perforations
spectator shoe – 2 contrasting color tones (typically the toe cap is a darker color) toe cap styles: * full/wingtip – toe cap goes all the way up the side of the shoe * semi – toe cap cut off horizontally * quarter – like a semi but no perforations in the center * longwing (“American” or “English” brogues) – derby style shoes, where the toe wings go all the way around the shoes closure styles (in order of decreasing formality): * oxford – closed lace. the metal rings for holes in the leather are inside the shoe * monk – has a buckle (or 2) instead of lacing. typically not brogued. “popular in suede” * derby (or blucher (“blue-ker”), Gibson, bucks) open lacing with metal rings around the holes on the outside of the vamp * gillie – (pomps, pumps, soft shoes) typically dance shoes. supple leather that conforms to the foot. Also, as a brogue mens shoe, no tongue – just laces anatomy * vamp – the top part of the shoe between the toe and laces * welt – the part of the outsole extending around the perimeter
supple
not stiff or hard, easily manipulated. bending and moving gracefully. flexible.
myoglobin
the power source for endurance muscle tissue. myo is greek for muscle. hemo is greek for blood globulin – latin for protein (globule, ball or sphere)
scads
large number or a large amount
largesse
- generosity in bestowing money and gifts upon others > dispensing his money with such largesse * or, the actual gifts themselves > distribution of largesse to the population
invective
noun. insulting, abusive, or critical language. > he let out a stream of invective
fervent
Displaying passionate intensity. > he leveraged his fervent support base
geld
(verb) castrate. deprive of vitality or vigor.
bucolic
of or relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside
perforce
Adverb. Expresses necessity or inevitability > amateurs, perforce, must settle for less financed solutions
polemic
noun or adj. a strong verbal or written attack against something or someone > his polemic agains the cultural relativism of the 1960s polemics: art of engaging in controversial debate or dispute
circumspect
wary and unwilling to take risks. cautious. > the NYTimes gave a more circumspect remark
perseverate
to prolong an action or thought long after the relevant instigation of it has ceased > he has a bad habit of perseverating almost every word he says
sophist
(todo)
specious
(todo)
kowtow
act in an excessively subservient manner
homunculus
a very small humanoid creature.
bauble
a small trinket of no importance or worth.
rotunda
a round building or room, especially one with a domed roof
pixie
Small supernatural being with a pointed hat in childrens stories (think captain cook)
effigy
a sculpture or model of a person, usually roughly made for the purposes of a demonstration (eg burning an effigy of someone in protest)
nullity
a thing of no worth or importance
circumlocution
the use of many words where fewer would do – particularly in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive adj: circumlocutory
clutch
noun or adj: an emergency or critical moment. > they were among the best clutch hitters in baseball > the president is possessed of a temperament, and a track record, ideally suited to the clutch play
lurch
an abrupt, uncontrolled movement, in an unsteady tilt or roll. > the boat gave a violent lurch > the car lurched forward > he lurched to his feet
avuncular
adj: like an uncle – kind and friendly toward younger or less experienced people
vamp
fashion: the part of the shoe between the laces and the toe. women: a woman who uses sexual attraction to exploit men
dudgeon
noun: a feeling of offense or deep resentment > the manager walked out in high dudgeon > customers are in impotent dudgeon about high utility rates
capper
informal noun: a more surprising, upsetting or entertaining event or situation than others that have gone before > the capper was when xyz did abc
apoplectic
adj, informal: extremely indignant, overcome with anger mnemonic: relates to greek word for a stroke – disable by stroke (historically “apoplexy” was a stroke) > Green party apoplectic at Obama’s “nightmare,” “sell-out” nuclear policy
vestigial
adj: forming a small remnant of something that was much larger or more noticeable before health: degenerate, rudimentary, or atrophied > the vestigial wings of the kiwis are entirely hidden > I have the flu and feel like a vestigial version of myself > he felt a vestigial flicker of anger from the night before
endomorph
ectomorph, mesomorph, endomorph: more fast storage, wide waste. predisposed to storing fat ectomorph: long, thin muscles and limbs, low fast storage. slim. not predisposed to build fat or muscle. mesomorph: medium bones, solid torso, wide shoulders, narrow waste. muscular.
buyer’s premium
the amount over the bid price that the buyer at an auction (e.g., Southeby’s or Christie’s) pays to the auction house. These are typically 10-25% + VAT
avid
having a keen interest in or enthusiasm for something > an avid reader of the times avid for: having a desire for something > avid for more information about xyz
consignment
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consignment (and add to banker jargon) http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=principal%20business%20give-up&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCEQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leba.org.uk%2Fexecution_policy%2Fannex_2.doc&ei=bg_qTvWnE_TR4QSlnsSXCQ&usg=AFQjCNGSXxdKRa5airSmn5-rIecR30xY5Q&cad=rja clean price (excluding broker commission) vs dirty price also look at central counterparty 1. name passing 2. matched principal 3. give-up
abscond
Verb: leave hurriedly and secretly, esp. so as to avoid arrest. To escape or abandon > she absconded with the 100 bill
pathos
noun: a quality that evokes pity or sadness > he injects humor and pathos into the role
malapropism
the improper use of a word
cherub
artistically: a chubby, healthy-looking child with wings originally biblical (an angel “attending on god”)
rotund
round or spherical of a person: fat, plump of speech: “indulging in grandiloquent expression”
grandiloquent
pompous or extravagant, esp. in a way intended to impress > grandiloquent celebration of Spanish glory Mnemonic: latin grand-speaking
crow
make a sound expressing happiness or triumph say something in a tone of gloating satisfaction > she told him to stop crowing about his success
shiatsu todo
(todo)
beanie
(todo)
pediatric
branch of medicine dealing with children origin: pedo- children + greek iatros “physician”
raffish
unconventional and slightly disreputable > the end of the world is coming March 22 according to one raffish man in Union Square