3 Flashcards
What is the main idea behind the Communicative Approach?
Language is best learned by using it to communicate real meaning.
What does CLT prioritize in language learning?
Interaction and real-life communication in the target language.
. What methods did CLT evolve as a response to?
Grammar-Translation and Audiolingual methods
Who coined the term “Communicative Competence”?
Dell Hymes
What distinction did Chomsky make in language use?
Between competence (knowledge) and performance (actual use).
What are the 5 features of CLT according to David Nunan?
a) Learning through interaction..
b) Use of authentic texts.
c) Focus on both language and learning strategies.
d) Use of learners’ personal experience.
e) Linking classroom and real-life la GUÍA
What are typical CLT activities?
Role-plays, games, problem-solving tasks.
What elements should CLT activities include?.
Information gap, choice, and feedback. /
What is “fluency” in the context of CLT?
The ability to communicate meaning effectively in real situations.
What kind of materials are important in CLT?
Authentic materials like newspapers, menus, maps, websites, etc.
What is Task-Based Learning (TBL)?.
A method where learning is centered around completing meaningful tasks
What is the benefit of Task-Based Learning?
It promotes communication, personal engagement, and real-life relevance
What is Content-Based Instruction (CBI)?
Teaching language through meaningful content rather than isolated language rules.
Why is Content-Based Instruction effective?
: It keeps students motivated and helps them apply language in different contexts.
What does CALL stand for?
Computer-Assisted Language Learning.
What are some examples of CALL tools?
Computers, tablets, smartphones, DVDs, MP3s, and online platforms.
What is MALL?:
Mobile-Assisted Language Learning – using handheld devices for flexible learning.
What are two main features of MALL?
Portability and connectivity.
What is a challenge of integrating MALL into classrooms?
Teachers need strategies to effectively combine mobile learning with curriculum.
When was CLT originated and where?
En Europe, 1970s, 1980s
