3. 他是典型的⽀⽓管扩张病例

Question 1

他是典型的⽀⽓管扩张病例

Answer 1

tāshì diǎnxíngdezhīqìguǎn kuòzhāng
He is a classic case of bronchiectasis

Question 2

家属

Answer 2

jiāshǔ. - family members

Question 3

⽀⽓管

Answer 3

zhīqìguǎn. - bronchus

Question 4

扩张

Answer 4

kuòzhāng. - dilate

Question 5

病例

Answer 5

bìnglì. - case

Question 6

.记录

Answer 6

jìlù. - to record

Question 7

.反复

Answer 7

fǎnfù. - repeatedly

Question 11

急性

Answer 11

jíxìng. - acute

Question 12

呼吸道

Answer 12

hūxīdào. - .respiratory tract

Question 13

感染

Answer 13

gǎnrǎn. - to infect

Question 14

病史

Answer 14

bìngshǐ. - case history

Question 15

⼤量

Answer 15

dàliàng. - mass

Question 16

咯⾎

Answer 16

kǎxiě. - hemoptysis

Question 17

.典型

Answer 17

diǎnxíng. - typical

Question 18

排

Answer 18

pái - exclude

Question 19

暂时

Answer 19

zànshí. - temporary

Question 20

消失

Answer 20

xiāoshī. - to disappear

Question 21

指头

Answer 21

zhǐtou. - finger

Question 22

杵状指

Answer 22

chǔzhuàngzhǐ
clubbed finger

Question 23

造影

Answer 23

zàoyǐng. - to visualize

Question 24

确诊

Answer 24

quèzhěn. - to diagnose

Question 25

患

患病。=。 得病
患者。 =。病人

Answer 25

huàn. - suffer from

Question 26

过敏

Answer 26

guòmǐn. - be allergic to

Question 27

吐🤮

吐痰

Answer 27

spit

Question 28

subj. do 过 (guò)sth

Answer 28

a past experience or occurrence that
didn’t continue to the present but, typically, had an
impact on the present
.你去过上海吗？
nǐ qùguò shànghǎi ma？

Question 29

（⼀）边 V. 1 （⼀）边 V. 2 V. 1 and V. 2 at the same time

Answer 29

她（⼀）边唱歌，（⼀）边跳舞
tā （⼀ ）biānchànggē，（⼀） biān tiàowǔ
She sings and dances

Question 30

A 对 B （没）有好处

Answer 30

花⾹ 对 ⽀⽓管病⼈ 没好处huā xing duì zhiqiguǎnbìngren méi hǎochu
Floral fragrance is not good for bronchial patients
吸烟对身体没好处
xīyān duì shēntǐ méi hǎochu
Smoking is not good for the body

Question 31

sb.对 sth. 过敏：
sb .duì sth. guòmǐn
sb. vs. sth. Allergic

Answer 31

哮喘病⼈对花⾹过敏xiàochuǎnbìngren duìhuāxiang guòmǐn
Asthmatics are allergic to floral fragrances

Question 32

你⻅过 ⽀⽓管扩张 的病例吗？ 肺炎
哮喘
呼吸道感染
花粉过敏（huāfěn guòmǐn - Pollen allergies）

Answer 32

You’ve seen bronchiectasis。Cases?

Question 33

⼊院前⼀天病⼈. ….
⼤量咯⾎。
咳嗽得很厉害。
⼀直头疼。
发⾼烧。
胸⼝很疼。
呼吸⾮常急促

Answer 33

ren yuànqián yitiān bìngren
The day before admission, the patient had massive hemoptysis.
Coughing severely.
Headache all the time.
High fever.
It hurts in my chest.
Very short of breath

Question 34

你⻅过⽀⽓管扩张的病例吗？
☆⼊院前有反复发作的急性呼吸道感染的 病史，⼊院前⼀天病⼈⼤量咯⾎。
☆他是典型的⽀⽓管扩张（肺炎、哮喘）的病例。
☆花⾹对⽀⽓管病⼈没好处

Answer 34

☆ nǐ ⻅ guò ⽀ ⽓ guǎn kuòzhāng de bìnglì ma？
☆ ⼊ yuàn qiányǒu fǎnfù fāzuò de jíxìng hūxīdào gǎnrǎn de bìngshǐ ，⼊yuànqián⼀tiānbìng⼈ ⼤ liàng lo ⾎。
☆ tāshì diǎnxíngde ⽀ ⽓ guǎn kuòzhāng （fèiyán、 xiàochuǎn ）debìnglì。
☆ huā ⾹ duì ⽀ ⽓ guǎn bìng ⼈ méi hǎochu
Key sentences:
☆Have you ever seen a case of bronchiectasis?
☆ There is a history of recurrent acute respiratory tract infections before admission, and the patient has a large hemoptysis the day before admission.
☆ He is a typical case of bronchiectasis (pneumonia, asthma).
☆ Floral fragrance is not good for bronchial patients