3

Question 1

is the web of social relationships that form an important part of the lives of most humans in most societies, although its exact meanings even within this discipline are often debated. Kinship can refer both to the patterns of social relationships themselves, or it can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures

Answer 1

Kinship

Question 2

are people who are biologically related to one another, such as brothers and sisters or parents and their children

Answer 2

Consaguineal kim

Question 3

are people who are related to you by virtue of marriage bond, such as husband and wife or parents in law.

Answer 3

Affinal kin

Question 4

three main types of affiliation

Answer 4

unilineal descent, ambilinial descent, and the bilateral descent.

Question 5

t describes that a person is affiliated with a group of kin through descent links of one sex only (either males or females). It is either patrilineal or matrilineal.

Answer 5

Unilineal descent

Question 6

-Affiliates an individual with kin of both sexes related to him or her through men only.

Answer 6

Patrilineal descent

Question 7

Affiliates an individual with kin of both sexes related to him or her through women only.

Answer 7

Matrilineal descent

Question 8

4 Groups

Answer 8

-lineage
-clan
Phatries
-moieties

Question 9

It is a set of kin whose members trace descent from a common ancestor through known links. They are often designated by the name of the common male or female ancestor.

Answer 9

Lineages

Question 10

It is a set of kin whose members believe themselves to be descended from a common ancestor but not that specified. Clans with patrilineal descent are called patriclans while matrilineal descent are called matriclans.

Answer 10

Clans

Question 11

-It is a unilineal descent group composed of supposedly related clans.

Answer 11

Phratries

Question 12

t is when a whole society is divided into two unilineal descent groups. The people in each believe themselves to be descended from a common ancestor.

Answer 12

Moieties

Question 13

s a system containing both unilineal descent groups example both patrilineal and matrilineal groups in which one belongs to one’s fathers and/or mother’s descent group.

Answer 13

Ambilineal descent

Question 14

means two sided which refers to the fact that one’s relatives on both mother’s and father’s sides are equal in importance.

Answer 14

Bilateral Kinship

Question 15

means a socially approved sexual and economic union, usually between a man and a woman. It is a socially approved sexual union in that a married couple does not have to hide the sexual nature of their relationship. There are a lot of rules governing types of marriages:

Answer 15

Marriages

Question 16

It is a form of marriage in which one man marries one woman .lt is the most common and acceptable form of marriage.

Answer 16

Monogamy

Question 17

It is a form of marriage in which one is entitled to marry many partners.

Answer 17

Polygamy

Question 18

It is a form of marriage in which one man marries more than one woman at a given

Answer 18

Polygyny

Question 19

Types of polygyny

Answer 19

Sororal polygyny- wives sister
Non-sororal polygyny- wives not related

Question 20

t is the marriage of one woman with more than one man. It is less common than polygyny.

Answer 20

Polyandry

Question 21

Types of polyandry

Answer 21

Fraternal polyandry- alelphic brothers shares same wife
Non fraternal polyandry- opp

Question 22

means the marriage of two or more women with two or more men. Here the husbands are common husbands and wives are common wives.

Answer 22

Group Marriage

Question 23

Rules to be considerconsider in marriage

Answer 23

Endogamy-It is a rule of marriage in which the life-partners are to be selected within the group. It is marriage within the group and the group may be caste, class, tribe, race, village, religious group etc.
Exogamy-t is a rule of marriage in which an individual has to marry outside his own group. It prohibits marrying within the group. The so-called blood relatives shall neither have marital connections nor sexual contacts among themselves.

Question 24

Types of Family on the Basis of Marriage

Answer 24

Polygamous or Polygynous Family -It is a family with plural spouse marriage.
Polyandrous Family-t is a family where one woman has a number of husbands.
Monogamous Family-It is a family with one husband and one wife.

Question 25

Types of Family on the Basis of the Nature of Residence

Answer 25

-patrilocal
-matrilocal
-bilocal

Question 26

Types of Family on the Basis of Size or Structure

Answer 26

Nuclear
Patrifocal
Matrifocal
Extended

Question 27

the Basis of the Nature of Relations

Answer 27

Conjugal- sex relationship
Consanguine- blood rs

Question 28

Family invloved in politics

Answer 28

Political Dynasty

Question 29

Entity that is involved in political process

Answer 29

Political Organization

Question 30

Types of Political Organization

Answer 30

Bands
Tribal Organization
Chiefdom Organization
State Organization

Question 31

composed of fairly nomadic people, local group is the largest group that acts as political unit.Small with less than a hundred member, no permanent leader, headman, goid in hunting

Answer 31

Bands

Question 32

Dependent on their land as livelihood, largely self sufficient, tribe call their community, linked for political purpise, the difference is multilocal integration (when threat arises outside)

Answer 32

Tribal organixation

Question 33

Form of heirarchical political organization, based on kinship and monopolized by senior member, chief leads kingdom

Answer 33

Chiefdom organization

Question 34

state is an autonomous political unit, encompassing many communities within its territory and having a centralized government with the power to collect taxes, draft men to work or war, and decree and enforce laws. According to Max Weber, a state is a compulsory political organization with a centralized government that maintains a monopoly of the legitimate of force within a certain territory.

Answer 34

State organization

Question 35

the state is inherently an instrument of domination and repression, no matter who is in control of it.

Answer 35

Anarchy

Question 36

Every members of the state have equal access to everything.

Answer 36

Classless society

Question 37

Views society as a collection of individuals and groups, who are competing for political power. They then view the state as a neutral body that simply enacts the will of whichever groups dominate the electoral process.

Answer 37

Pluralism

Question 38

is a person or organization having power or control in a particular, typically political or administrative, sphere. Having authority means the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.

Answer 38

Authority

Question 39

Max Webber 3 legitimate rule

Answer 39

Traditional
Charismatic
Rational

Question 40

Deribes from long established custom, habits and social structure, power passes from one generation, legitimacy comes from tradition

Answer 40

Traditional authority

Question 41

when leader claim that hus power came from hig power or charisma

Answer 41

Charismatic Authority

Question 42

depends on legitimacy on rules and establish law of states usually written down, power mentioned from constitution

Answer 42

Rational Authority

Question 43

Forms of legitimizing government

Answer 43

-Input
-outpu

Question 44

Effectiveness of policy outcomes for people

Answer 44

Output

Question 45

The responsiveness to citizem concern as a result of participation of people

Answer 45

Input

Question 46

Derived from the popular perception that the elected government abides goverin

Answer 46

Democracy

Question 47

Derived from civil war or revolution

Answer 47

Communism

Question 48

Derived from peoples belief and acceptance because abide form codified law

Answer 48

Constituitionalism

Question 49

Monarch king and queen

Answer 49

Monarchy