# 3 Flashcards

1
Q

token

A

every word in a corpus ( punctuation as well)

ex. Are you on campus today? # 5 tokens (6 with ?)

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2
Q

type

A

every distinct word in a corpus

ex. I will eat what you eat, even if I am not hungry.
# 10 ( eat and eat are one type, I’s as well)

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3
Q

lemma

A

words with the same root
ex. I have never eaten that before, but I will eat it.
# 9 (eat and eaten has the same lemma)

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4
Q

lemmatization

A

the process of reducing each word-form in a corpus

is -> be
went -> go
best -> good

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5
Q

Stem

A

the base form of a word that carries out its meaning

ex. talked -> talk

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6
Q

what is the stem of reading?

A

read

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7
Q

affix

A

a morpheme added to the a stem to modify its meaning

work + ed = worked

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8
Q

what is the affix of unhappiness

A

stem: happy
affixes: “un”, “ness”

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9
Q

derivational affixes

A

create new words by changing grammatical category or meaning

happy + un[not] = unhappy

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10
Q

Inflectional affixes

A

encode numbers, tenses, aspects of a word

talk + ed [past] = talked

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11
Q

combining stems together to produce new meaning?

A

compounds

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12
Q

example of a compound?

A

fire -> fighter

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13
Q

what entails normalization

A

discarding variability

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14
Q

Disjunction of good and Good

A

/[gG]ood/

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