2.Theories Of Children Development Flashcards
Definition of Children Development
Change in children overtime.
Changes follow an orderly
Domain of Development
1.Physical Domain (Changes of physical) 2.Cognitive Domain (Changes of thought) 3. Social and Emotional Domain (Changes of mind)
Physical analysis theory
Conflicts btw biological drive and social expectation
Sigmund Freud (Psycho)
Psychosexual Theory
Child personality is formed by the way that parents manage his sexual and agressive drive
Erik Erikson (psychosocial dev)
Each stage, the child acquires and skills resulting from successful negotiation of psychological conflicts
Cognitive Theories
Beliefs that describe how children learn
Piajet
Piajet (cognitive)
- Children Construct their understanding of the world through their active involvement and interaction
- Describe children’s understanding as their Schemas and how they use Assimilation and Accommodation
Has 4 stages
Piajet’s cognitive development stages
- Sensori-motor (birth-2)
- Pre Operation (2-7)
- Concrete Operation (7-11)
- Formal Operation (11 up)
Sensori-motor
Use senses and motor abilities to understand world.
- begin to use imitation,memory and thought
- dont know if the object is exist if they’re hidden
Tactile books with rhythmic sound
Pre Operation
Use mental representation of objects and is able to use symbolic thought and language.
- able to think operation through logically one directly
- difficult to sed other viewpoint (egocentrism)
Talking animal or animated machine
Concret Operation
Use logical operation when solving problems
More complex stories, historical stories
Formal Operation
Use of logical operation in systematic fashion and with ability to use abstractions
Works abt difficult problems, scientific, fantasy
