2nd year questions

Question 1

which types of gastritis’ are type B

Answer 1

h. pylori gastritis

multifocal atrophic gastritis

Question 2

spider angiomata, liver tenderness, and heaptic encephalopathy are seen in

Answer 2

alcoholic liver dz

Question 3

what disorders of the GI system present w/ epigastric pain

Answer 3

peptic ulcer dz (burning, gnawing, cramping, aching near xiphoid)

gastritis (w/ distension)

Question 4

a tumor that presents w/ persistent changes in bowl habits and leads to bleeding and telescoping of the bowel into adjacent bowel

Answer 4

adenocarcinoma

Question 5

a dz that can lead to multiorgan failure w/ sever pain, tachycardia, tachypnea, and hypoxia

Answer 5

acute pancreatitis

Question 6

how is autoimmune hepatitis treated

Answer 6

immunosuppression and prednisone

Question 7

which viral hepatitis is likely to lead to fulminant hepatitis

Answer 7

acute pancreatitis

Question 8

hoarseness from laryngeal nerve compression and tracheoesophageal fistulas are associated w/

Answer 8

esophageal cancer

Question 9

indigestion, early satiety, gastric outlet obstruction and occult bleeding are associated with

Answer 9

gastric adenocarcinoma

Question 10

gallstones can lead to referred pain in the

Answer 10

scapular and midback region

Question 11

lower abdominal cramping, passage of mucus, diarrhea w/ rectal bleeding are associated w/ and can lead to

Answer 11

intestinal polyps

colorectal cancer

Question 12

hypoglycemia, renal deficiencies, coagulation defects, lactic acidosis and electrolyte disturbance are associated w/

Answer 12

fulminant hepatitis

Question 13

patchy gastritis with the presence of H. pylori

Answer 13

multifocal atrophic gastritis

Question 14

which disorders of the GI system could be related to H.pylori

Answer 14

gastritis

peptic ulcer dz

esophageal adenocarcinoma

gastric adenocarcinoma

Question 15

gastritis can lead to deficiency of what vitamin

Answer 15

B12

Question 16

serologic testing for hepatocellular necrosis is conducted for

Answer 16

chronic hepatitis

Question 17

cytomegalovirus is associated with

Answer 17

mononucleosis

hepatitis

Question 18

high parity, maternal use of diethylstilbestrol and STDs are risk factor for

Answer 18

cervical cancer

Question 19

which disorder is not considered a pelvic inflammatory dz

Answer 19

utero-cervicitis

Question 20

loss of the P53 AND BRCA-1 genes and CA-125 present in the blood can be detected in

Answer 20

ovarian carcinogenesis

Question 21

ER positive tumors of the breast may be treated w/

Answer 21

tamoxiden

Question 22

low parity, hypertension, diabetes, and estrogen unopposed to progesterone are all risk factors of

Answer 22

endometrial carcinoma

Question 23

salpingitis, amenorrhea, hx of tubal surgery are characteristics of

Answer 23

ectopic pregnancy

Question 24

decrease in lactobacilli and increase in anaerobic pathogens are characteristics of

Answer 24

bacterial vaginosis

Question 25

a pap test is used to diagnose _____, while a KOH wet mount is used to diagnosis ____

Answer 25

cervical cancer vaginitis

Question 26

constipation, urinary frequency, nocturia and abnormal heavy bleeding are associated with

Answer 26

uterine fibroids

Question 27

irregular periods, discomfort during urination, dyspareunia, abdominal pressure and an elevated level of androgens are characteristics of

Answer 27

ovarian cyst dz

Question 28

paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration in gynecologic cancers can lead to ____ and be a sign of ____

Answer 28

gait disturbances nystagmus speech impairment metastases

Question 29

bacteria with no cell calls a strict dependence on a host and can self-replicate

Answer 29

mycoplasm

Question 30

thayer-martin agar and gram stains are used to diagnose

Answer 30

gonorrhea

Question 31

tubercle formation rales productive cough granulomas characteristics of

Answer 31

tuberculosis

Question 32

____ can be responsible for viral meningitis, encephalitis and keratitis

Answer 32

herpes simplex virus

Question 33

whooping cough is also known as

Answer 33

pertussis

Question 34

lyme dz is caused by

Answer 34

B. burgdorferi

Question 35

coronavirus can cause

Answer 35

SARS

Question 36

which medication is not used in the treatment of TB

Answer 36

acyclovir

Question 37

condyloma lata is present in

Answer 37

syphilis

Question 38

osteomyelitis, abscess formation, respiratory infections, septicemia and toxic shock syndrome are manifestations of

Answer 38

staphylococcus infection

Question 39

P24 antigen test is used to diagnose

Answer 39

HIV/AIDS

Question 40

swollen lymph nodes, fever, and higher than normal levels of white blood cells and atypical lymphocytes are characteristics of

Answer 40

mononucleosis

Question 41

the most common cause of non-gonococcal urethritis

Answer 41

chlamydia

Question 42

MRSA can be treated w/

Answer 42

vancomycin

Question 43

AIDS defining illnesses

Answer 43

NHL pseudo carinii pneumonia TB CMV

Question 44

autosomal recessive dz that leads to anemia and ischemic injury

Answer 44

sickle cell dz

Question 45

abnormal bone marrow, increased risk with radiation to exposure, thrombocytopenia, lymphadenopathy, bone and joint pain indicative of

Answer 45

acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Question 46

treatment of choice of NHL

Answer 46

CHOP

Question 47

reed-sternberg cells are present in

Answer 47

hodgkin lymphoma

Question 48

pancytopenia, petechiae, increased leukocytes and cerebral hemorrhage caused by leukocytosis are indicative of

Answer 48

acute myelogenous leukemia

Question 49

exposure to benzene or polychlorinated biphenyls can lead to

Answer 49

NHL

Question 50

severe radiation exposure, Philadelphia chromosome and gleevac as a treatment option are indicative of

Answer 50

chronic myeloid leukemia

Question 51

progress of multiple myeloma can lead to involvement of what 2 systems

Answer 51

renal and nervous

Question 52

B-cell mutation, exposure to chemicals such as agent orange and vague non-specific symptoms are indicative of

Answer 52

chronic lymphocytic leukemia