2nd year questions Flashcards
which types of gastritis’ are type B
h. pylori gastritis
multifocal atrophic gastritis
spider angiomata, liver tenderness, and heaptic encephalopathy are seen in
alcoholic liver dz
what disorders of the GI system present w/ epigastric pain
peptic ulcer dz (burning, gnawing, cramping, aching near xiphoid)
gastritis (w/ distension)
a tumor that presents w/ persistent changes in bowl habits and leads to bleeding and telescoping of the bowel into adjacent bowel
adenocarcinoma
a dz that can lead to multiorgan failure w/ sever pain, tachycardia, tachypnea, and hypoxia
acute pancreatitis
how is autoimmune hepatitis treated
immunosuppression and prednisone
which viral hepatitis is likely to lead to fulminant hepatitis
acute pancreatitis
hoarseness from laryngeal nerve compression and tracheoesophageal fistulas are associated w/
esophageal cancer
indigestion, early satiety, gastric outlet obstruction and occult bleeding are associated with
gastric adenocarcinoma
gallstones can lead to referred pain in the
scapular and midback region
lower abdominal cramping, passage of mucus, diarrhea w/ rectal bleeding are associated w/ and can lead to
intestinal polyps
colorectal cancer
hypoglycemia, renal deficiencies, coagulation defects, lactic acidosis and electrolyte disturbance are associated w/
fulminant hepatitis
patchy gastritis with the presence of H. pylori
multifocal atrophic gastritis
which disorders of the GI system could be related to H.pylori
gastritis
peptic ulcer dz
esophageal adenocarcinoma
gastric adenocarcinoma
gastritis can lead to deficiency of what vitamin
B12
serologic testing for hepatocellular necrosis is conducted for
chronic hepatitis
cytomegalovirus is associated with
mononucleosis
hepatitis
high parity, maternal use of diethylstilbestrol and STDs are risk factor for
cervical cancer
which disorder is not considered a pelvic inflammatory dz
utero-cervicitis
loss of the P53 AND BRCA-1 genes and CA-125 present in the blood can be detected in
ovarian carcinogenesis
ER positive tumors of the breast may be treated w/
tamoxiden
low parity, hypertension, diabetes, and estrogen unopposed to progesterone are all risk factors of
endometrial carcinoma
salpingitis, amenorrhea, hx of tubal surgery are characteristics of
ectopic pregnancy
decrease in lactobacilli and increase in anaerobic pathogens are characteristics of
bacterial vaginosis
a pap test is used to diagnose _____, while a KOH wet mount is used to diagnosis ____
cervical cancer
vaginitis
constipation, urinary frequency, nocturia and abnormal heavy bleeding are associated with
uterine fibroids
irregular periods, discomfort during urination, dyspareunia, abdominal pressure and an elevated level of androgens are characteristics of
ovarian cyst dz
paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration in gynecologic cancers can lead to ____ and be a sign of ____
gait disturbances
nystagmus
speech impairment
metastases
bacteria with no cell calls
a strict dependence on a host and can self-replicate
mycoplasm
thayer-martin agar and gram stains are used to diagnose
gonorrhea
tubercle formation
rales
productive cough
granulomas
characteristics of
tuberculosis
____ can be responsible for viral meningitis, encephalitis and keratitis
herpes simplex virus
whooping cough is also known as
pertussis
lyme dz is caused by
B. burgdorferi
coronavirus can cause
SARS
which medication is not used in the treatment of TB
acyclovir
condyloma lata is present in
syphilis
osteomyelitis, abscess formation, respiratory infections, septicemia and toxic shock syndrome are manifestations of
staphylococcus infection
P24 antigen test is used to diagnose
HIV/AIDS
swollen lymph nodes, fever, and higher than normal levels of white blood cells and atypical lymphocytes are characteristics of
mononucleosis
the most common cause of non-gonococcal urethritis
chlamydia
MRSA can be treated w/
vancomycin
AIDS defining illnesses
NHL
pseudo carinii pneumonia
TB
CMV
autosomal recessive dz that leads to anemia and ischemic injury
sickle cell dz
abnormal bone marrow, increased risk with radiation to exposure, thrombocytopenia, lymphadenopathy, bone and joint pain
indicative of
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
treatment of choice of NHL
CHOP
reed-sternberg cells are present in
hodgkin lymphoma
pancytopenia, petechiae, increased leukocytes and cerebral hemorrhage caused by leukocytosis are indicative of
acute myelogenous leukemia
exposure to benzene or polychlorinated biphenyls can lead to
NHL
severe radiation exposure, Philadelphia chromosome and gleevac as a treatment option are indicative of
chronic myeloid leukemia
progress of multiple myeloma can lead to involvement of what 2 systems
renal and nervous
B-cell mutation, exposure to chemicals such as agent orange and vague non-specific symptoms are indicative of
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
