2nd year big ones Flashcards

1
Q

psoriasis treatment

A

vit D analogues
coal tar
steroid ointments
emollients

systemic: methotrexate

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2
Q

eczema treatment

A

emollients
topical steroids - inc potency
phototherapy
immunosuppressants

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3
Q

melanoma treatment

A

primary excision with clearance

sentinel node biopsy - systemic treatment if +

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4
Q

BCC treatment

A

wide local excision and biopsy

can be managed non-surgically with crycotherapy, photodynamic therapy and topical imiquimod

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5
Q

SCC treatment

A

wide local excision with large margin

radiotherapy also used

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6
Q

venous ulcer treatment

A

compression bandaging

desloughing agent if necessary

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7
Q

osteoarthritis presentation

A

short lived morning joint stiffness

joint pain in weight bearing

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8
Q

osteoarthritis management

A
life style modification 
physio, OT
NSAIDs, paracet
local steroid injections 
joint replacements etc
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9
Q

aute gout management

A

colchinine
NSAIDs
steroids, oral or IM

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10
Q

gout prophylaxis

A

allopurinol

febuxostat …

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11
Q

rheumatoid arthritis treatment

A

aspirin/NSAIDs
+steroids
+DMARD (++)

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12
Q

polymyositis/dermatomyositis treatment

A

prednisolone

immunosuppression

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13
Q

polymyalgia rheumatica treatment

A

low dose steroids (prednisolone)

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14
Q

SLE treatment

A

hydroxychloroquine
glucocorticoid
+ immunosuppression

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15
Q

osteoporosis treatment

A

lifestyle
calcium and vit D supplementation
biphosphonates (-ate)

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16
Q

septic arthritis treatment

A

fluclox

17
Q

ant compartment of arm supplied by

A

musculocutaneous

18
Q

post compartment of arm supplied by

A

radial

19
Q

ant compartment of forearm supplied by

A

median

20
Q

post compartment of forearm supplied by

A

radial nerve

21
Q

brachial plexus

A

C5-T1

22
Q

what type of joint is facet joint

A

synovial

23
Q

sciatic nerve root

A

L4,L5 and S1

24
Q

ant compartment of thigh supplied by

A

femoral nerve

25
Q

medial compartment of thigh supplied by

A

obturator nerve

26
Q

post compartment of thigh supplied by

A

tibial division of sciatic nerve

27
Q

ant compartment of leg supplied by

A

deep fibular nerve

28
Q

lat compartment of leg supplied by

A

superficial fibular nerve

29
Q

post compartment of leg supplied by

A

tibial nerve

30
Q

insulin released by

A

beta cells of pancreas

31
Q

glugagon released by

A

alpha cells of pancreas

32
Q

hypothyroid treatment

A

levothyroxine

33
Q

autoimmune hypothyroidism antibody

A

anti-TPO

34
Q

hyperthyroid treatment

A

carbimazole
PTU in pregnancy
RI in graves

b-blackers - symptom

35
Q

cushings investigations

A

dexamthasone suppression test (high-abnormal)

urine free cortisol

36
Q

addisons is

A

autoimmune destruction of adrenal cortex

37
Q

addisons diagnosis

A

ACTH
increased renin, decreased aldosterone
decreased Na, increased K

38
Q

addisons treatment

A

hydrocortisone as cortisol replacement
fludrocortisone as aldosterone replacement
sick day rules