2nd year big ones Flashcards

1
Q

psoriasis treatment

A

vit D analogues
coal tar
steroid ointments
emollients

systemic: methotrexate

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2
Q

eczema treatment

A

emollients
topical steroids - inc potency
phototherapy
immunosuppressants

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3
Q

melanoma treatment

A

primary excision with clearance

sentinel node biopsy - systemic treatment if +

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4
Q

BCC treatment

A

wide local excision and biopsy

can be managed non-surgically with crycotherapy, photodynamic therapy and topical imiquimod

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5
Q

SCC treatment

A

wide local excision with large margin

radiotherapy also used

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6
Q

venous ulcer treatment

A

compression bandaging

desloughing agent if necessary

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7
Q

osteoarthritis presentation

A

short lived morning joint stiffness

joint pain in weight bearing

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8
Q

osteoarthritis management

A
life style modification 
physio, OT
NSAIDs, paracet
local steroid injections 
joint replacements etc
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9
Q

aute gout management

A

colchinine
NSAIDs
steroids, oral or IM

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10
Q

gout prophylaxis

A

allopurinol

febuxostat …

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11
Q

rheumatoid arthritis treatment

A

aspirin/NSAIDs
+steroids
+DMARD (++)

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12
Q

polymyositis/dermatomyositis treatment

A

prednisolone

immunosuppression

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13
Q

polymyalgia rheumatica treatment

A

low dose steroids (prednisolone)

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14
Q

SLE treatment

A

hydroxychloroquine
glucocorticoid
+ immunosuppression

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15
Q

osteoporosis treatment

A

lifestyle
calcium and vit D supplementation
biphosphonates (-ate)

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16
Q

septic arthritis treatment

17
Q

ant compartment of arm supplied by

A

musculocutaneous

18
Q

post compartment of arm supplied by

19
Q

ant compartment of forearm supplied by

20
Q

post compartment of forearm supplied by

A

radial nerve

21
Q

brachial plexus

22
Q

what type of joint is facet joint

23
Q

sciatic nerve root

A

L4,L5 and S1

24
Q

ant compartment of thigh supplied by

A

femoral nerve

25
medial compartment of thigh supplied by
obturator nerve
26
post compartment of thigh supplied by
tibial division of sciatic nerve
27
ant compartment of leg supplied by
deep fibular nerve
28
lat compartment of leg supplied by
superficial fibular nerve
29
post compartment of leg supplied by
tibial nerve
30
insulin released by
beta cells of pancreas
31
glugagon released by
alpha cells of pancreas
32
hypothyroid treatment
levothyroxine
33
autoimmune hypothyroidism antibody
anti-TPO
34
hyperthyroid treatment
carbimazole PTU in pregnancy RI in graves b-blackers - symptom
35
cushings investigations
dexamthasone suppression test (high-abnormal) | urine free cortisol
36
addisons is
autoimmune destruction of adrenal cortex
37
addisons diagnosis
ACTH increased renin, decreased aldosterone decreased Na, increased K
38
addisons treatment
hydrocortisone as cortisol replacement fludrocortisone as aldosterone replacement sick day rules