2nd Test!

Question 1

Social Contract

Answer 1

states that humans give up the right to do as they please

Question 2

Capitalism

Answer 2

economic model based on private ownership of property and desire to make profits

Question 3

Divine Rights of Kings

Answer 3

the idea that rulers receive their authority from God

Question 4

Experience

Answer 4

knowledge is acquired through this according to John Locke

Question 5

Enlightenment

Answer 5

the state of having knowledge or understanding

Question 6

Mary Wollstonecraft

Answer 6

early feminist and believed in gender equality

Question 7

Baron de Montesquieu

Answer 7

known for separation of powers

Question 8

Branches of Government

Answer 8

• legislative
• executive
• judicial

Question 9

Salon

Answer 9

discussion parties had high literacy rates and cheap printing helped spread news across Europe

Question 10

Reason

Answer 10

truth through logical reasoning

Question 11

Philosopher

Answer 11

person with ideas and views on philosophy

Question 12

Thomas Hobbes

Answer 12

believed people were naturally wicked and selfish

Question 13

Voltaire

Answer 13

“I do not agree with a word you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it”.

Question 14

John Locke

Answer 14

supported people’s natural right to liberty, life, and property

Question 15

Natural Rights

Answer 15

• John Locke believed in this
• life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness

Question 16

Who is in the 1st Estate and what is the % of French population?

Answer 16

Clergy and 5%

Question 17

Who is in the 2nd Estate and what is the % of French population?

Answer 17

Nobility 2.5%

Question 18

Who is in the 3rd Estate and what is the % of French population?

Answer 18

Peasants and borquise 97%

Question 19

Marie Antoinette

Answer 19

born in Austria

Question 20

Napoleon Bonaparte

Answer 20

• popularity rises after victories over the Austrians
• crowned him self emperor or and united France

Question 21

King Louis XVI

Answer 21

• married marie
• him and family tried to flee France but were arrested

Question 22

Storming of the Bastille

Answer 22

• rioting in Paris in early July
• started French Revolution

Question 23

Tennis Court Oath

Answer 23

no more meetings

Question 24

Seven Years War

Answer 24

• war fought in Europe, India, and North America
• Louis XV

Question 25

Maximillian Robiosphere

Answer 25

- lawyer/radical - most controversial - led reign of terror era

Question 26

Reign of Terror

Answer 26

- executions - horrible leaders

Question 27

March on Versailles

Answer 27

women marched due to the high prices and scarcity of bread

Question 28

What are the legacies of the French Revolution?

Answer 28

- end of absolutism (absolute power) - peasants became landowners

Question 29

Sugar Act

Answer 29

passed by Parliament and angered colonists

Question 30

Stamp Act

Answer 30

passed by Parliament and angered colonists

Question 31

French and Indian War

Answer 31

- France/Native American Allies vs. British, the colonies in America, and their Native American Allies - British and colonists won

Question 32

Ben Franklin

Answer 32

represented the U.S. France during American Revolution

Question 33

George Washington

Answer 33

commander of the Continental Army

Question 34

Boston Massacre

Answer 34

- wasn't really a massacre - 5 died

Question 35

Paul Revere

Answer 35

helped plan implement resistance to British policies

Question 36

Boston Tea Party

Answer 36

when the colonists dressed up as indians and poured millions of dollars worth of tea into the harbor

Question 37

Red Coats

Answer 37

british soldiers

Question 38

Treaty of Paris

Answer 38

ended the American Revolutionary War