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Attachment > 2ND PART > Flashcards

2ND PART Flashcards

1
Q

how did geiger say the role of the mother differs from the father??

A

father is playmate, mother is more conventional

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2
Q

why did woolett say lack of sensitivity from the father is a good thing??

A

encourages problem solving by placing greater demand on children’s to effectively communicate

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3
Q

who said that lack of sensitivity from the father is beneficial??

A

woolett

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4
Q

who said that the role of the father is to be a playmate but mother is conventional??

A

geiger

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5
Q

name the 5 evaluation points for role of the father

A

healthy development
* grossman
* geiger
* roles are unequal
* economy

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6
Q

what did geiger show about the role of the father??

A

father’s interactions are more exciting and pleasurable whereas mother is more nurturing

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7
Q

how does geiger support the role of the father??

A

supports the idea that fathers are playmates not caregivers

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8
Q

how does research into the role of the father positively effect the economy??

A

mother may be higher earner and so can go back to work whilst father stays home

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9
Q

how does research into role of the father negatively effect the economy??

A

puts strain in economy and employer as paternity pay is needed but does allow father to form secure attachment with child

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10
Q

who put forward the monotropic theory of attachment??

A

bowlby

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11
Q

what does monotropic mean??

A

one bond

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12
Q

bowlby believes we are born with ? gene

A

attachment gene

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13
Q

bowlby said attachment is adaptive. what does this mean??

A

good for our survival

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14
Q

what are 2 things that occur because of the attachment gene according to bowlby??

A
  • increases infant’s chance of receiving care
  • drives parents to provide care
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15
Q

when is the critical period for bowlby??

A

6 months - 2.5 years

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16
Q

according to bowlby, what happens if an infant doesn’t make attachments during the critical period??

A

struggle forming attachments later in life

17
Q

true or false: bowlby believes attachment is a biological process??

A

true

18
Q

define internal working model

A

infant’s attachment with caregiver gives child a template for future relationships with others

19
Q

define continuity hypothesis

A

base parenting on one’s own parenting experiences

20
Q

name the 5 evaluation points for bowlby’s monotropic theory

A
  • tronick
  • emerson and schaffer
  • critical period
  • hazen and shaver
  • lorenz
21
Q

the attachment gene programmes an infant to release what??

A

social releases

22
Q

give an example of social releases

A

crying

23
Q

who did bowlby think the primary caregiver should be??

A

mother

24
Q

does bowlby’s monotropic theory suggest attachment is innate or learned??

A

innate

25
Q

outline the observation made by tronick that supports bowlby’s monotropic theory

A

studied african tribe efie and found that is was common for women to look after other women’s children

26
Q

what did tronick find that supports bowlby’s monotropic theory??

A

infants aged 6 months still had a strong attachment with mother

27
Q

what does tronick’s observation suggest that supports bowlby’s monotropic theory??

A

infants still have monotropic bond with mother despite interactions with others

28
Q

outline hazen and shaver’s study that supports bowlby’s monotropic theory

A

gave p’s a love quiz that assesses relationships with parents and adult relationships

29
Q

what did hazen and shaver find that supports bowlby’s monotropic theory??

A

strong correlation between attachment type and adult relationship type

30
Q

how do hazen and shaven’s findings support bowlby’s monotropic theory??

A

supports internal working model

31
Q

outline the study conducted by lorenz that supports bowlby’s monotropic theory

A

hatched greylag geese so that the first thing they saw was himself

32
Q

what did lorenz find that supports bowlby’s monotropic theory??

A

became the gosling’s imprinted parent and they followed him around

33
Q

how does lorenz’s findings support bowlby’s monotropic theory??

A

supports idea that attachment is innate

34
Q

outline the interview conducted by emerson and schaffer that criticises bowlby’s monotropic theory

A

interviewed 60 mothers and infants in glasgow and found that often the main attachment was the father

35
Q

Evaluate Lorenz animal study?

A

:( - this type of research will always have animal bias and we must be cautious when applying finding to humans and we are very different to species, cognitively that is.

36
Q

State two explanations of attachment.

A

The learning theory (Behavioural) + Bolwby theory (Biological)

37
Q

Four ways attachment could be tested?

A
  1. Seeking proximity
  2. Distress
  3. Joy on reunion
  4. General behaviour

Attachment (3 decks)

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