2nd monthly 2nd sem Flashcards
- include phobic disorders, panic disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, which are all characterized by excessive fear, anxiety and related behavioral disturbance.
Anxiety Disorders
Obsessive and Compulsive & Trauma Related Disorder
1Obsessions
2Compulsions
1 – intrusive and recurring thoughts, images or impulses that are persistent and uncontrollable.
2 – repetitive, clearly excessive behaviors or mental acts that the person feels driven to perform to reduce the anxiety.
visual processing
Occipital lobe
4D’s of Abnormal Assessment:
- Dysfunction
- Distress
- Danger
- Deviance
ETIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ABNORMALITY
- Genetic Factors
- Cognitive Factors
- Sociocultural Factors
Process the signals of touch which received from the other part of the body.
Somatosensory cortex -
Overindulgence of food but is not followed by any effort to compensate for the calorie intake.
Binge Eating Disorder -
Types of Disorders:
eating disorders
sleeping disorders
anxiety disorders
face and object recognition, abstract thought and judgment
Temporal lobes -
significantly impair physical health or psychosocial functioning.
Eating disorders
refers to an individual’s state or condition that is free from mental or emotional disorders.
Psychological Well-being
- Anxiety Disorders
- Specific Phobia –
- Social Anxiety Disorder
- Panic Disorder
- Agoraphobia
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder
- Obsessive-Compulsive and Trauma related Disorder
Reception and conscious perception of most sensory information;
Parietal lobe
- are characterized by persistent disturbance of eating that result in altered consumption or absorption of food and significantly impair physical health or psychosocial functioning.
Eating disorders
Overeating followed by efforts to induce vomiting, fasting and excessive exercise.
Bulimia Nervosa
Controls body movement;
Motor cortex -
Parasomnias:
Nightmare Disorder
Sleep Terror Disorder
Sleep Walking Disorder
It is a psychological dysfunction within an individual that is associated with distress or impairment in functioning and a response that may be dangerous or not culturally expected.
Psychological Abnormality
“Self-will area” for personality ; Planning and Thinking
Frontal lobe -
coordinate with cerebellum to coordinate the learning of motor skills
motor cortex
is a mark of disgrace that sets a person apart. When a person is labelled by their illness they are seen as part of a stereotyped group.
Stigma
intense fear of specific objects, accompanied by physical symptoms such as trembling and palpitations.
• Specific Phobia
spatial orientation and calculation.
Parietal lobe
– intense need to acquire and difficulty parting or letting go of materialistic possessions.
Hoarding Disorder
Intense fear of weight gain, disturbed body image, refusal to maintain normal body weight and dangerous measures to lose weight
• Anorexia Nervosa -
involve difficulties in getting enough sleep, problems with sleeping when you want to (not being able to fall asleep until 2 a.m. when you have a 9 a.m. class), and complaints about the quality of sleep, such as not feeling refreshed even though you have slept the whole night.
Dyssomnias
Regular consumption of non-nutritive substances. (Pagophagia, Trichophagia, Coprophagia, Polyphagia)
Pica Disorder
Two Major Categories of Sleep Disorders:
Dyssomnias and Parasomnias
Eating disorders
Anorexia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa
Binge Eating disorder
Pica disorder
characterized by abnormal behavioral or physiological events that occur during sleep, such as nightmares and sleepwalking.
Parasomnias
Specific Phobia (at least know 3 specific phobia)
- Agoraphobia, fear of open spaces
- Social Phobia, fear of social situations that can lead to self-isolation
- Glossophobia, fear of performance or speaking in front of an audience.
- Acrophobia, fear of heights
- Claustrauphobia, fear of confinement
- Hematophobia, fear of blood
- Arachnophobia, fear of spiders
- Nyctophobia, fear of nighttime or darkness.
Dyssomnias:
Primary Insomnia
Primary Hypersomnia
Narcolepsy
1Anxiety –
2Fear –
3Panic
4Trauma –
1– apprehension over an anticipated problem.
2 – a reaction to immediate danger.
3 – abrupt experience of intense fear.
4– a deeply distressing or disturbing experience.
