2nd monthly 2nd sem Flashcards

1
Q
  • include phobic disorders, panic disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, which are all characterized by excessive fear, anxiety and related behavioral disturbance.
A

Anxiety Disorders

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2
Q

Obsessive and Compulsive & Trauma Related Disorder
1Obsessions
2Compulsions

A

1 – intrusive and recurring thoughts, images or impulses that are persistent and uncontrollable.
2 – repetitive, clearly excessive behaviors or mental acts that the person feels driven to perform to reduce the anxiety.

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3
Q

visual processing

A

Occipital lobe

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4
Q

4D’s of Abnormal Assessment:

A
  1. Dysfunction
  2. Distress
  3. Danger
  4. Deviance
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5
Q

ETIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ABNORMALITY

A
  1. Genetic Factors
  2. Cognitive Factors
  3. Sociocultural Factors
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6
Q

Process the signals of touch which received from the other part of the body.

A

Somatosensory cortex -

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7
Q

Overindulgence of food but is not followed by any effort to compensate for the calorie intake.

A

Binge Eating Disorder -

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8
Q

Types of Disorders:

A

eating disorders
sleeping disorders
anxiety disorders

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9
Q

face and object recognition, abstract thought and judgment

A

Temporal lobes -

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10
Q

significantly impair physical health or psychosocial functioning.

A

Eating disorders

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11
Q

refers to an individual’s state or condition that is free from mental or emotional disorders.

A

Psychological Well-being

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12
Q
  1. Anxiety Disorders
A
  • Specific Phobia –
  • Social Anxiety Disorder
  • Panic Disorder
  • Agoraphobia
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder
  • Obsessive-Compulsive and Trauma related Disorder
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13
Q

Reception and conscious perception of most sensory information;

A

Parietal lobe

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14
Q
  • are characterized by persistent disturbance of eating that result in altered consumption or absorption of food and significantly impair physical health or psychosocial functioning.
A

Eating disorders

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15
Q

Overeating followed by efforts to induce vomiting, fasting and excessive exercise.

A

Bulimia Nervosa

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16
Q

Controls body movement;

A

Motor cortex -

17
Q

Parasomnias:

A

Nightmare Disorder
Sleep Terror Disorder
Sleep Walking Disorder

18
Q

It is a psychological dysfunction within an individual that is associated with distress or impairment in functioning and a response that may be dangerous or not culturally expected.

A

Psychological Abnormality

19
Q

“Self-will area” for personality ; Planning and Thinking

A

Frontal lobe -

20
Q

coordinate with cerebellum to coordinate the learning of motor skills

A

motor cortex

21
Q

is a mark of disgrace that sets a person apart. When a person is labelled by their illness they are seen as part of a stereotyped group.

A

Stigma

22
Q

intense fear of specific objects, accompanied by physical symptoms such as trembling and palpitations.

A

• Specific Phobia

23
Q

spatial orientation and calculation.

A

Parietal lobe

24
Q

– intense need to acquire and difficulty parting or letting go of materialistic possessions.

A

Hoarding Disorder

25
Q

Intense fear of weight gain, disturbed body image, refusal to maintain normal body weight and dangerous measures to lose weight

A

• Anorexia Nervosa -

26
Q

involve difficulties in getting enough sleep, problems with sleeping when you want to (not being able to fall asleep until 2 a.m. when you have a 9 a.m. class), and complaints about the quality of sleep, such as not feeling refreshed even though you have slept the whole night.

A

Dyssomnias

27
Q

Regular consumption of non-nutritive substances. (Pagophagia, Trichophagia, Coprophagia, Polyphagia)

A

Pica Disorder

28
Q

Two Major Categories of Sleep Disorders:

A

Dyssomnias and Parasomnias

29
Q

Eating disorders

A

Anorexia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa
Binge Eating disorder
Pica disorder

30
Q

characterized by abnormal behavioral or physiological events that occur during sleep, such as nightmares and sleepwalking.

A

Parasomnias

31
Q

Specific Phobia (at least know 3 specific phobia)

A
  1. Agoraphobia, fear of open spaces
  2. Social Phobia, fear of social situations that can lead to self-isolation
  3. Glossophobia, fear of performance or speaking in front of an audience.
  4. Acrophobia, fear of heights
  5. Claustrauphobia, fear of confinement
  6. Hematophobia, fear of blood
  7. Arachnophobia, fear of spiders
  8. Nyctophobia, fear of nighttime or darkness.
32
Q

Dyssomnias:

A

Primary Insomnia
Primary Hypersomnia
Narcolepsy

33
Q

1Anxiety –
2Fear –
3Panic
4Trauma –

A

1– apprehension over an anticipated problem.
2 – a reaction to immediate danger.
3 – abrupt experience of intense fear.
4– a deeply distressing or disturbing experience.