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Pathology > 2nd Exam > Flashcards

2nd Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Granulomas are seen with:

A

T-cell mediated vasculitis, (granulomatous inflammation with Termporal Aretritis), Wegener’s Granulomatosis, Churg-Strauss syndrome, NOT RF!

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2
Q

Inc ESR seen with:

A

systemic vasculitits, temporal arteritis,

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3
Q

Segmental diseases:

A

temporal arteritis, polyarteritis nodosa

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4
Q

polymyalgia rheumatica is assoc w:

A

temporal arteritis

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5
Q

Nodular diseases:

A

temporal arteritis, polyarteritis nodosa, Churg-Strauss syndrome, RF, lymphadenopathy, nodular sclerosis Hodgkin’s Disease,

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6
Q

Diseases that involve immune complexes:

A

polyarteritis nodosa, systemic vasculitis, H-S Purpura

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7
Q

D. assoc w Hep B:

A

polyarteritis nodosa

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8
Q

PMN infiltrate is seen with:

A

polyarteritis nodosa, H-S purpura, sinusitis, whooping cough

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9
Q

neuropathy is related to:

A

polyarteritis nodosa, Churg-Strauss

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10
Q

Is kidney d. in polyarteritis nodosa due to glomerulonephritis or arteritis?

A

arteritis

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11
Q

D.’s that present with GI issues:

A

PAN, H-S Purpura,

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12
Q

purple skin lesions, assoc with:

A

PAN, RF (erythema marginatum)

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13
Q

ANCA related vascuolopathies

A

Wegener’s granulomatosis, Microscopic polyangitis, Churg-Strauss syndrome

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14
Q

c-ANCA, Abs against:

A

proteinase 3

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15
Q

p-ANCA, Ab’s against:

A

myeloperoxidase

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16
Q

Involve polyangitis:

A

Microscopic polyangitis, Wegener’s Granulomatosis,

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17
Q

Necrotizing vasculitis:

A

Wegener’s Granulomatosis, H-S Purpura

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18
Q

Is kidney d. in Wegener’s Granulomatosis glomerular or related to arteritis?

A

glomerular

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19
Q

Crescentic, RPGN, pauci-immune, all related to:

A

Wegener’s Renal Disease

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20
Q

Eosinophils prominent:

A

Churg-Strauss syndrome, Hodgkin’s Disease,

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21
Q

Prodromes:

A

Churg-Strauss syndrome, Whooping cough, viral myocarditis

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22
Q

Common cause of death with Churg-Strauss syndrome:

A

myocarditis

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23
Q

D’s that may have renal involvement:

A

H-S Purupura, PAN, Wegener’s Granulomatosis, Multiple myeloma

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24
Q

D’s that can be vascular or extravascular:

A

Wegene’s Granulomatosis, Chrug-Strauss syndrome

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25
Q

Related to URI:

A

H-S purpura (esp strep infection), Otitis media, laryngitis,

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26
Q

Proteinuria:

A

H-S Purpura

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27
Q

Inc Serum IgA:

A

H-S Purpura, Multiple Myeloma

28
Q

Related to Leukoclastic vacsulitis:

A

H-S Purpura

29
Q

Organism connected to Otitis Media and acute Sinusitis:

A

strep pneumonia, H. influenza, Moraxella (sinusitis: also allergic rhinitis, oral infection, obstruction of ostia)

30
Q

Etiology of chronic sinusitis:

A

anaerobes like bacteroides

31
Q

Reactive:

A

nasal polyps, nodular sclerosis Hodgkin’s Disease,

32
Q

Homer-Wright rosettes are assoc. w.:

A

Olfactory Neuroblastoma

33
Q

hyperplasia is related to:

A

singer’s nodes, NOT HEART!

34
Q

Acute bronchitis, bacterial or viral?

A

viral, influenza, adenovirus

35
Q

exotoxins are related to:

A

whooping cough/ bordetella pertusis,

36
Q

murmurs are related to:

A

RF, mitral stenosis

37
Q

Endocarditis is related to:

A

Infective: mitral stenosis

38
Q

Related to strep infections:

A

H-S Purpura, RF,

39
Q

Stenosis is related to:

A

RF, acute or chronic, age

40
Q

Jones Criteria is related to:

A

RF

41
Q

3 parts of Jones Criteria:

A

inflammation w rheumatic component, heart disease, recent GAS infection

42
Q

3 parts of Jones Criteria:

A

inflammation w rheumatic component, heart disease, recent GAS infection

43
Q

Arrythmia, EKG abnormalities, related to:

A

RF,

44
Q

Arrythmia, EKG abnormalities, related to:

A

RF, mitral stenosis, dilated cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic RV Cardiomyopathy

45
Q

CHF related to:

A

RF, atrial fibrillation, dilated cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

46
Q

Fibrinoid necrosis is related to:

A

RF

47
Q

Giant cells are related to:

A

RF, myocarditis

48
Q

Signature lesion of RF:

A

mitral stenosis

49
Q

Inc L atrial P:

A

RF,

50
Q

nidus of IE:

A

fibrin deposition

51
Q

Malignant diseases assoc w NBTE:

A

adenocarcinomas of pancreas, GI tract, and lung

52
Q

Affect normal valves:

A

acute IE and NBTE

53
Q

Endocarditis most likely to give rise to emboli:

A

NBTE, non-destructive often

54
Q

L-ven hypertrophy is related to:

A

CHF, aortic stenosis

55
Q

Angina is related to:

A

aortic stenosis, fixed coronary obstruction

56
Q

Most common heart tumor in adults:

A

cardiac myxoma

57
Q

Acutre phase reactants:

A

cardiac myxoma

58
Q

Related to embolism:

A

cardiac myxoma

59
Q

Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma

A

Waldenstrom’s Macroglobulinemia

60
Q

plasma cell dyscrasia, MGUS:

A

IgA or IgG producing

61
Q

Lymphoid neoplasm, MGUS:

A

IgM producing

62
Q

When to do SPEP:

A

whenever a monoclonal serum protein is uspected

63
Q

m protein in seurm:

A

MGUS, MM,

64
Q

Rouleau is related to:

A

MM

65
Q

Bence-Jones Proteins:

A

mm

66
Q

Beriberi is related to:

A

dilated cardiomyopathy

Pathology (23 decks)

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